Txoj kev los ua ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv

Lub peev xwm siv qhov hais kom ua batch ntaub ntawv nrog extension puav, los yog ib tug batch ntaub ntawv (batch ntaub ntawv), xub tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov versions ntawm MS-DOS system. Cov ntaub ntawv yog ces tsiv mus rau lub qhov rais tshiab thiab OS / 2 systems. Ib tug neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv, muaj lub sij hawm ob peb lub sij hawm mus piv rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub operating system. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias koj yuav ua tsis tau batnikov. Tiam sis feem ntau tseem yuav tsum tau mus kawm ib co yam ntxwv ntawm lub tua ntawm commands system. Tsis xav yuav las mees tau, thiab nws yog zoo dua mus xav txog yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv.

batch ntaub ntawv qauv yog yooj yim heev: nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas ib theem zuj zus tshuaj cov lus qhia rau executing ib tug hais kom processor (txhais lus). Cov dos nws yog command.com, thiab nyob rau hauv tshiab systems nws twb hloov los ntawm cmd.exe.

DVR enhanced them nyiaj yug rau tswv hais tias, rau, goto (nco ntsoov THEEM PIB thiab flowchart) uas tso cai rau koj los mus tsim tej yam yooj yim sib tham sib qhia zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, MS-DOS (ua ntej lub qhov rais triumphal Procession kev) lub neej enthusiasts los tsim haum complex branched autoexec.bat cov ntaub ntawv.

Expansion puav-batch ntaub ntawv coj nyob rau hauv thawj Microsoft systems, niaj hnub tib batch ntaub ntawv - ib tug cmd-cov ntaub ntawv nrog nta ntxiv.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm puav cov ntaub ntawv yog rau automate lub tua ntawm tej yam yooj yim cov lus qhia, mus rau "nkag siab" tus neeg txhais lus. Piv txwv li, khiav ib batch ntaub ntawv tso ua ke kom raug, koj yuav rho tawm tag nrho cov nplaub tshev, tsim ib tug ntawv tais ceev tseg, luam thiab txiav rov qab cov ntaub ntawv. Cov no yog cov cia li qhov yooj yim zog uas yeej to taub mus rau lub feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau ntau npaum li cas wider. Feem ntau cov tswv yim muab rau cov forums, yuav ua li cas los tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov puav, tso cai rau koj mus xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov Internet kev twb kev txuas. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb rau cov kiv cua ntawm online battles, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis kev twb kev txuas ceev thiab ping (latency kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv packets). Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug kev ua si siv ntau yam servers, thiab cov neeg siv xav mus xaiv tus ceev tshaj plaws. Paub lawv Ip-qhov chaw nyob, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug batch ntaub ntawv mus xyuas Ping, ces xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. batch ntaub ntawv commands yog raws li nram no:

Ping HHH.HHH.HHH.HH

mas,

nyob qhov twg "XXX ..." - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub audited kev pab. Siv li ib txwm txoj kev thiab typing "Pib - Khiav - Ping XXX ...", qhov tshwm sim yuav hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi koj yuav tsis to taub, vim hais tias tom qab sim tau qhov rais instantly kaw. Ib tug batch ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub nres hais kom txwv tsis pub kaw ntawm lub qhov rais. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog ib tug piv txwv yooj yim, tab sis nws muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm puav cov ntaub ntawv.

Muaj ob peb txoj kev los ua ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv, tag nrho cov uas yog zoo. Nws ua hauj lwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim wrapper DEB los yog tag nrho Commander (TC). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua-nyob rau hauv explorer tseem ua tsis tau zoo zoo li lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv xws week tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau txoj kev los ua ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv. Lub TC xovxwm haujlwm + F4 thiab ntaus ib tug cov ntaub ntawv npe rau hauv tus txheej txheem "imya.rasshirenie", piv txwv li, test.bat. Opens lub phau ntawv. Sau cov lus txib. Thaum tawm khaws hloov. Tag nrho cov batch ntaub ntawv yog tsim.

Adherents txheem hlauv taws xob yuav tsum xub tso ncoo: Yeej + R, yog ntaus nyob rau hauv lub dialog box notepad (Sau). Nkag mus rau hauv batch ntaub ntawv commands. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov "Txuag li", xaiv txoj kev txuag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub "Cov ntaub ntawv npe" box sau standard - "imya.rasshirenie» (test.bat). Cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob hnov qab sau npe tus extension.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm txawm tsim tau ib lub batch ntaub ntawv los ntawm MS Word daim ntawv thov. Tsuas yog xav tau thaum tsis nco qab qhia kom meej rau qhov kev kawm ntaub ntawv extension.

Novice uas xav kawm kom paub yuav ua li cas rau tsim ib tug puav cov ntaub ntawv, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog tseem cov kev cai rau cov tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau tso tseg, thiab lawv hais tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug extension (peb cov tsiaj ntawv tom qab cov teev). Expanding qhia lub operating system uas daim ntawv thov mus qhib cov ntaub ntawv no. «Puav» - qhov no yog ib qho extension.