Txiv lws suav, ntau yam tseem ceeb heev los xaiv tus txoj cai

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog cov noob ntawm ntau yam ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav, nws mas, los ntawm lwm haiv neeg yog tsis muaj zoo li abundance. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo! Loj hlob txiv lws suav tau tam sim no ua ntau ntau interesting, thiab lub dawm mus rau lub khw rau lub noob puv mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kav khw. Los ntawm cov ib txwm soob zaub zaub vaj tau los ua ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb. Gardeners qhia tawm rau txhua lwm yam txawv txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zoo siab muaj zus nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab txawv txiv lws suav. Hom nrog coj txawv txawv rau soob txiv hmab txiv ntoo npe ( "Persimmon," "Dib", "Txiv tsawb", "Cherry", "Jablonka Russia", thiab lwm yam) muaj feem xyuam rau lub pob ntseg thiab lub tswv yim. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv lub meantime, cia peb nco ntsoov li cas rau txhais cov paub lo lus "soob" los ntawm lub Italian - "Golden Apples".

Peev xwm xaiv ntawm ntau ntau yam tso cai rau koj kom tau raws nraim cov txiv lws suav li koj xav tau. By xyaum nrog ntau hom, koj yuav tsum khaws qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv saj thiab haum rau koj tej yam kev mob ntawm loj hlob txiv lws suav. Soob ntau ntau yam yog muab faib mus rau hauv ripening (thaum ntxov, nruab nrab, lig), qhov siab (luv luv thiab siab, uas yuav tsum tau kev txhawb zog), lub hom ntawm kev loj hlob (determinate, lawv yuav tsis tau topping thiab indeterminanye, cov ceg thiab cov ntsiab kev khiav yuav tsum de, leeb fruiting) loj hlob tej yam kev mob (qhib field los yog ib tug tsev cog khoom), txias kuj, ntuj qhuav heev kuj, tawm los thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Xaiv los ntawm cov qualities uas koj xav tau, thiab koj yuav xyuam xim mus rau lub khw mus yuav tau koj txiv lws suav. Qib tej zaum yuav npaj rau cov sau qoob nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw - zoned (lawv yog yoog mus rau specifics ntawm lub cheeb tsam, soj ntsuam kuaj nyob rau hauv kev xyaum thiab yuav tsis cia koj).

Hais txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau hom yuav tsum tham nrog nyias:

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav raws li muab faib mus rau hauv lub rooj (nyias) thiab kev (rau preservation). Rooj ntau ntau yam kom koj muaj kev zoo nkauj, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog tuab tawv. Lawv yog cov meaty thiab malosochnye, maturation thiab haum rau thauj.

Kev qib loo, muaj ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hluas, muaj ib tug nyias daim tawv nqaij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe thiab yooj yim rau thauj yog tsis haum. Tab sis tus coj txawv txawv tshaj plaws yog hais tias kev kawm qib yog feem ntau tastier noj mov li nkag mus rau hauv ntau qab zib.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav tej zaum yuav ib tug txawv xim; liab (feem ntau ntau ntau yam), liab, daj (los yog txiv kab ntxwv), dub. Tsis tau muaj ntau ntau yam nrog txawv txawv coloring: dawb, daj, txaij, etc. Thiab ntau daim: puag ncig, tiaj tus, elongated, pear-zoo li tus, nrog ib tug spout thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws yuav zoo li uas lub xim thiab cov duab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog purely ornamental nqi, tiam sis nws tsis yog li ntawd txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab cov vitamins, saj thiab tsw . Piv txwv li, krasnoplodnye ntau ntau yam muaj tsawg savory tsw tshaj Aronia (lawv yuav txawm yuav distinguished los ntawm tsis hnov tsw). Hom nrog cov liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lub kub zoo kawg. Nrog daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau npaum li cas carotene thiab vitamin C tshaj ntau ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xim txawv (los ntawm txoj kev, tsev cog khoom txiv lws suav tias peb yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vam rau cov vitamins, zoo li cov txiv lws suav xwb nyob rau hauv cov tsos, lawv yog ob peb heev vitamins thiab zoo tsis muaj carotene). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam nrhiav txawv ho nyob rau hauv saj. Muaj "Cherry" me me-fruited txiv lws suav ntau yam (yog li lub npe rau nws resemblance mus rau ib tug txiv), lawv saib thawj, cua, zoo rau Canning, tab sis tsis muab heev loj sau.

Nqa mus rau hauv tus account uas tej yam tsi yuav tsis yuav "kev", uas yog, muaj meej mom nyob rau hauv ib tug, yuav muaj tsis nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Piv txwv li, pab tau heev nyob rau hauv cultivating ntsias ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav, txawm li cas los, lawv yog tsawg qoob loo loo, dua li siab. Ib tug coj mus muag, high-yielding, yuav tsum tau ceev faj observance Machinery.

Mus rau noob yuav tsum tau to taub qhov txawv ntawm hybrid ntau ntau yam: hybrids yog resistant rau kev phiv tej yam kev mob, thiab cov paib cua, zoo tag nrho cov puag ncig. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov hybrids thiab lawv disadvantages: firstly, lub hybrid noob yog kim heev; secondly, lawv yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau lawv cov noob (ie noob kom tau ib yam dab tsi koj ua tau, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov niam txiv lawv tsis tau txais). Nyob rau hauv kev, luj lub "pros" thiab "cons" thiab ua rau koj xaiv.

Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, los yuav tsum muaj tswv yim, poeksperimentaruyte. Thiab nco ntsoov mus sim tshiab ntawm ntau yam txiv lws suav, lawv ua ntau nthuav thiab txawv txawv. Hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv koj endeavors!