Txheej txheem cej luam GAS-2424: nta, specifications thiab xyuas

Gaz-2424 twb tsis npaj rau pej xeem siv. Qhov no Soviet tshuab rau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv kaw cov ntaub ntawv hu ua nws tsuas - ib tug high-ceev tsheb los yog tshuab txij nkawm. Unofficially Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm hu ua nws "catch-up". Qhov no yog lub feem ntau haib version ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm gaz-24. Niaj hnub no, txoj kev ntse kev pab siv ib tug txawv kiag li lub tsheb, thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj lawm ib tug tsis pub leejtwg paub uas yog lub gaz-2424 thiab nws yuav hais rau.

General piav qhia ntawm lub tsheb

Qhov no Soviet tsheb ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas twb muab rau cov Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj los ntawm 1968 mus 1985. Qhov teeb meem yog launched nyob rau hauv 1973. Lub hauv paus yog ib tug dog dig serial gaz-24 rau ib tug "ntes-up". Technically no modernized txheem GAS-24. Tab sis muaj yog considerably ntxiv dag zog rau ncua kev kawm ntawv, kauj system nruab nrog ib tug hydraulic koob, siv ib tug txawv gearbox. Tus tsim muaj txawm tias ib tug peb-theem automatic gearshift. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsheb no - V8 ZMZ-503 nrog rau ib plaub-chim carburetor los yog ZMZ-505, nruab nrog ob synchronized carburetors. Lub tshuab yuav tsum tau saib xwb zoo li lub pab neeg peg xeem version, tab sis kev possibilities yuav tsum tau maximized.

Ib tug nyuag cov keeb kwm

Puas tau txij lub 30s ntawm lub Gorky cog nyob rau hauv me me ua high-ceev cov cav tov ntawm nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv rau cov kev ruaj ntseg rog thiab txawj ntse cov koom haum. Qhov teeb meem tau lawm launched rau lub hauv paus ntawm gaz-M1, "Yeej" thiab gaz-21.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas ua Volga gaz-2424 - yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 9 Directorate ntawm lub KGB ntawm lub USSR. Lub tsheb twb tsim los nrog tus ZIL thiab "Gull", uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm. Ua li no, peb yuav tsum tau siv ib lub tshuab uas yog tau tsiv mus nrog lawv. Cov feem ntau yooj yim thiab kuj pheej yig txoj kev uas yuav ua xws li ib tug tshuab yog lub installation ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab cov kis system los ntawm "Cov Seagull" nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm serial gaz-24.

Lub peculiarity ntawm no lub tsheb yog hais tias tag nrho cov los ua ke ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm tsuas nrog rau kev siv kev ceev zog. Painting nqa rau cov laus technology - tseem tsuas "Seagull" rau lawv. Thaum lub Hoobkas tau ua ib tug zoo xeb tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub los yog tshwj xeeb kev txiav txim kev cai ua plush velor sab hauv los yog nws yog dab tsi ces ib tug tiag tiag khoom kim heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb yuav txawm peem rau nrog huab cua txias. Tab sis rau tib yam KGB cov neeg ua hauj salon yog li ib txwm ntaub.

tsos

Sab nraum gaz-2424 twb tsis muaj sib txawv los ntawm zus tau tej cov pej xeem "Nees nkaum-fours." Tsis tau hloov thiab tsaws, txawm yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub "Volga", koj yuav tau zaum nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. lub tsheb tseem ntseg ib zaug xwb tso yeeb nkab. Paub qhov txawv KGB tshuab yuav los ntawm lub alarm. Yog hais tias koj saib tom qab, koj yuav pom ib tug me ntsis txawv zog gearshift selector. Nws khoov duav rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Switches thawv rau lub tswvyim saws rau automatic transmissions.

Raws li rau cov xim, feem ntau nws yog cov cav tov xim nyob rau hauv dog dig, npub xim. Lub tsheb twb yooj yim poob rau hauv dej. Cov feem nrov xim rau cov "dogonyalok", ntawm chav kawm, dub. Tab sis grey tsheb tau ua heev me me. Dub "Volga" txawv ntau tshaj thiab high-zoo sab hauv trim xim.

lub cev

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias lub tsheb no ua rau nws tshwj xeeb thiab cav yam ntxwv. Tab sis tsis muaj, no ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev. Thaum kiag indistinguishable los ntawm cov pej xeem version ntawm lub chassis yog kiag li thawj tsim. Lub cev yog txawm peem rau nrog tshwj xeeb tam sab neeg. Txwv tsis pub, hnyav engine gaz-2424 tau cia li poob tawm ntawm lub compartment thaum lub sij hawm ntawm braking. Tus luj ntawm lub hwj chim unit yog kwv yees li 200 kg. Plus, yog tsim nyog ntxiv no ib tug ntau ntawm cov torque converter, ib tug ntau ntawm lub txias system, raws li zoo li lwm yam trifles. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov chassis twb brewed los ntawm ib tug tas mus li weld ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Tab sis nws yog tsis txaus. Thaum lub tsheb yog shaken rau Soviet txoj kev nyob rau hauv tus ncej qauv rau cov leeg tsim tej kab nrib pleb. Cov tsheb tsis tsim rau off-txoj kev. Yama - tus yeeb ncuab rau ib tug hnyav lub cev. Thaum lub Hoobkas peb xav pib siv lub zos nce, tab sis nws kuj ho pab tsis tau.

Muaj taug xaiv hais tias lub cev Zinc - qhov no yog misinformation. Lub cev yuav tsum tau tinned, tab sis txawm hais tias yog tsis tshua muaj. Cuaj kaum, ntau "dogonyalok" dim rau peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv tus thawj xim, tsis muaj rot.

sab hauv

Lub tsuas hnov hauv lub tsheb nthuav dav - qhov no selector qib. Tus duab ntawm lub zog sib txawv los ntawm lub niaj zaus mus. Nws yog ib tug me ntsis bent rau nws puag. tsuas yog tus brake tau nyob rau hauv ib co versions. dual pedals kuj ntsia rau ib co ua qauv, thiab lawv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug nres. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov twb ropes uas tswj cov hood thiab lub nra compartment locks. Paub qhov txawv cov "catch-up" los ntawm kev tsov kev "Volga" yuav yog rau lwm xauv lub tog raj kheej. Muaj ob pedals teem - nws yog cov roj thiab brake. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nres yuav profit nrug raws li nws yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub tsheb nrog tsis siv neeg kis. Tsis tau muaj ib tug qauv uas muaj peb txuj pedals. Tiam sis ntawm no lub clutch zog raws li ib tug nres.

Raws li hais tus general trim, nws yog zoo npaum li cas, dua li cov pej xeem version. Muaj txawm qhia hais tias ib co qauv ntawm cov gaz-2424 tau nruab nrog hluav taws xob qhov rais.

xyaw

Hwj chim rau lwm siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb no - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ZMZ-13/23. Nyob rau hauv lub "catch-up" twb tsa ZMZ-2424 volume ntawm 5,53 l thiab ib tug carburetor mus rau hauv plaub lag. Lub hwj chim ntawm no engine yog 195 liters. ib tug. ntawm ib tug torque ntawm 420 nm. Rau gaz-2424 specifications tshaj plaws ceev nrog no lub cev muaj zog yog 170 kilometers moos. ZMZ-503 yog zoo tib yam, tab sis me ntsis kho tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm - kuj 195 rog, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas lug faib. ZMZ-505 - yog ib tug ntau haib version, muaj ob quad muaj. Lub hwj chim yog twb 220 l. ib tug. nrog ib tug torque ntawm 460 nm. Muaj kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob thiab injector tsev ZMZ-504. Nws thickness yog 250 rog ntawm ib tug torque ntawm 520 nm. Yav tas los, cov tshuab muab tsuas yog nyob rau cov tsheb thauj khoom. Ntawm no yog dab tsi ntxiv yog nthuav txog cov motors: rau txhua lub tsheb uas siv cov tib thaiv. Nws hloov xwb nws labeling. Qhia tshwj xeeb uas tig lub engine yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias gaz-2424 tsis mus, rau kho ntawm lub cev muaj zog muaj peev xwm yuav muaj raws li xwb txiv neej uas to taub cov koog no. Thiab lawv yuav luag ploj mus.

kis tau tus mob

Cov tsheb yog ntsia tau kuaj xyuas ntawm "Cov Seagull." Tiam sis nyob rau gaz-2424 5.5 switching kws kho tsheb yog sib txawv. Carter tseem nyob tib lub thawv, extension nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Nws yog nthuav tias nws yog tsim los ntawm US-raws li lub tshuab daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub "Ford" rau gaz-21. Secret ntawm no twb tsis ua li cas. Lub thawv muaj peb pab rau lub rau pem hauv ntej thiab ib tug rov qab. Tag nrho cov nqi twb ntev, li ntawd, tej teeb meem nrog nws tsis yog. Lawm, qhov no tsim tsis pab tsawg kawg yog ib co nyiaj. Tab sis lub "catch-up" tsis yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj no. Xyuas hais tias ib tug puas tshuab siv nyob rau hauv 30 litres ntawm cov roj. Nruab ib phau ntawv rau qhov no tshuab yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua ua hauj lwm. Txuas ntau thiab tsawg pab no tsuas yog rau ib torque converter.

kauj

Thiab ntawm no nws yog yuav luag kom. Lub hwj chim twb ua nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab likeness ntawm lub gaz-13 - nws muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib gearbox hydraulic lub tog raj kheej, uas ua ncaj qha rau ntawm lub trapeze. Tus tsim yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov American system, uas tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60 lub. Cov tib system yog ces ntsia tau rau hauv lub sim qauv ntawm gaz-3102. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm lub koob yog hais tias lawv khiav. Xyuas hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tsheb tsav compartment generously splattered hwj chim kauj kua. Tseem muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub ignition system (nyob ntawm no nws tramblernogo yam uas ib tug slider). Txawm hais tias muaj interchangeable nrog spare GAS-53 (e.g., generator thiab twj tso kua mis).

tau

Nws yuav tsum tau txais uas khiav lag luam cov tsheb yog tam sim no tsis yooj yim sua. Lawv yuav siv tau tsuas yog rau cov tsis ntau mus ncig ua si thiaj li tsis overheat lub engine. Yog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis tau siv lub gaz-2424. Kev yam ntxwv ntawm nws twb outdated. Tam sim no ntau npaum li cas cheaper mus yuav ib tug txawv teb chaws lub tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho, consumables thiab spare qhov chaw rau "Volga-catch" yog tsis pom.