Tus thawj tshuab nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm

Tsis doubt, lub tsheb yog ib qho ntawm feem pab tau inventions ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tsav tsheb paub los ntawm leej twg thiab nyob rau hauv uas xyoo thawj tshuab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb yees ua.

Nyob rau hauv lub deb 1672nd Flemish tub txib Ferdinand Verbiest nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj twb ua tau lub tsev chav engine. Nws yuav tsav ib qho khoom ua si tsheb, uas tus inventor tau nthuav mus rau Suav huab tais. Thiab txawm hais tias lub tsheb yuav tsis muaj coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg nws yog ob qho tib si thawj tshuab nrog ib tug chav engine.

Thiab nyob rau hauv tshiab self-propelled tsheb twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1769th. Nws sau yog ib tug Frenchman Nikolas Kyuno, uas ua keeb kwm raws li cov thawj inventor ntawm tus kheej-propelled tsheb. Tus thawj tshuab yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov chiv keeb thiab cov cav, thiab ib tug self-propelled rooj muaj log. Constructor hu ua nws brainchild "hluav taws wagon", raws li nws twb xub thawj yog yuav tsum tau siv thaum thauj artillery zoo li.

Interestingly, lub avtotelezhku tsim Cugnot yog tsav los ntawm chav, thaum nws twb nruab nrog ib tug hluas log nrog ib tug tsav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej.

Tus thawj tshuab muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm tsuas yog ob tug horsepower, txawm li cas los, txawm xws li, muab tso rau nws mob me, yog tsis impressive specifications, nws yog overclocked mus txog tsib lub kilometers moos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws tus kheej-propelled cav muaj ib tug load peev xwm ntawm ntau li ntau raws li tsib tons.

Tus thawj tshuab, uas tau kev txhawb nrog ib tug nrog combustion engine - yog Motorwagen, uas yog lub constructor Karl Bents. Nws twb patented nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1886-th, thiab twb ze li ntawm ib xyoo pom nws nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris. Tab sis hu xov tooj rau nws ib tug tag nrho nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm: nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau ib tug tricycle nrog ib lub hwj chim tsev uas hau traction mus rau lub rear log. Tus thawj tshuab mus rau kaum tsib kilometers twb dispersed thiab muaj ib tug dej-txias engine.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau lub rooj tsavxwm nws ob coob uas xam nrog. Cov pob muaj xws li ib tug kev cai-qib kauj log, uas yog yooj yim dua los tswj.

Motorwagen muab rau xya xyoo, thiab raws li ntau yam raws li nees nkaum-tsib lub tsheb raug muag thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

Tus heev thawj lub tsheb khiav ntawm roj av, ntau borrowed los ntawm lwm hom kev thauj, xws li paromobil, nees-kos carriage, tsheb kauj vab, carriage, tab sis nws muaj ib tug tseem ceeb txawv feature - ib tug roj av cav, heev yig thiab compact. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub Austrian Zigfrid Markus, uas nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv raws li roj roj av twb ntaus ib zaug, thaum nws ntawd qhov chaw kawm hluav taws kub mus cua masses nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus benzoparov. Siv lub hwj chim thiab quab yuam ntawm cov tawg tsim lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj cav uas sau rau roj av, muab nws nyob rau hauv Siegfried banal wagon, thiab kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd nws tsim dua ib lub zoo meej lub tsheb cov kev hloov kho.

Txawm li cas los, txawm lub fact tias cov hlau txiv neej tus zoo phooj ywg muaj ib tug heev nplua nuj keeb kwm, nws yog lam xav hais tias cov thawj tshuab - yog lub brainchild ntawm German engineer Benz thiab Daimler. Nws muab ob xyoo lawm los ua ib tug cav haum rau lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo. Hais tias Benz invented lub carburetor, nws yog rho nrog cov authorship ntawm lub clutch mechanism thiab cov tswv yim.

Daimler thiab Benz pib tsim lub tsheb, thiab rau yim xyoo lawv muaj kev tswj los mus muag 69 machines, xws li plaub-log "Velo", nrog ob-lub tog raj kheej cav thiab pneumatic log tsheb.