Tuberculin xeem: tus nqi, txoj kev thiab txhais lus rau kev soj ntsuam

Mob Ntsws - ib tug heev kis tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug microbe micobacterium tuberculosis. Yog qhov uas cov kab mob yog ib tug neeg mob, tsiaj los yog bacillicarriers. Nyob rau hauv adulthood, kab mob nrog lub tubercle Bacillus yog yuav luag 100%, tab sis tsis tshwm sim nyob rau ib tug txaus theem ntawm lub cev kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog ib tug zoo qhia ntawm timeliness xav koob tshuaj BCG txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas twb xub muaj nyob rau hauv tus thawj 3-7 hnub ntawm lub neej qhov tus me nyuam thiab rov nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, tus thawj chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 14-15 xyoo. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yuav tseem tshwm sim uas tus me nyuam lub ntsej muag ntawm bacteriological thiab ua ntej revaccination thiab paub nrhiav nws thiab tuberculin daim tawv nqaij xeem yog lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho raws li cov Mantoux xeem. Nws yog nqa tawm txhua txhua xyoo, tsis hais txog ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov yav tas los cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsuas contraindication rau nws yog ib tug npau taws me ntsis rau cov txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog ib tug hapten, i.e., puas antigen npaj los ntawm mob ua Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tswvcuab tuberculin xeem intradermally mus rau hauv lub nruab nrab feem peb ntawm cov forearm, li no txoj kev ua ib tug me ntsis bulge, uas yog feem ntau hu ua "ib lub pob".

txhais lus ntawm tau

Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau raug tus kab mob mycobacteria, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua tau tej yam tsis zoo, thiab cov menyuam pob yuav tsis hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab loj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rov-txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv thaum tiav hluas yuav tuav rau xws li ib tug me nyuam. Tuberculin daim tawv nqaij xeem yog suav tias yog zoo yog hais tias 72 xuab moos tom qab thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav infiltrate sib npaug los yog ntau tshaj 5 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum nws yuav bloodshot los yog mus nyob rau hauv tib lub xim. Nws kuj yog ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tuberculin daim tawv nqaij xeem tej zaum yuav questionable los yog hyperergic, muaj ntau yog ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws tuav tuberculotherapist. Nws yuav siv sij hawm cov me nyuam nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob ntsws, xws cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws thiab tshwj xeeb kev kho mob tshuaj tau ices. Rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj BCG lawm revaccination yog tseem siv tuberculin daim tawv nqaij xeem. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm nws xav tau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los mus txiav txim raws li ntawm lub cev kev ua ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv mycobacteria. Cov tib ntsuas thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog, qhov taw tiab rau nws lub xub pwg, tsim tom qab koob tshuaj BCG lawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov ntau dua cov kev siv ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, daim tawv nqaij yuav ua tau ntau pronounced tom qab txoj kev.

rhiab heev ntawm

Txij li thaum intradermal tuberculin xeem yog ua, nws yog heev nkag siab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, tsis tooj mus rau nrov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias nws yuav tsis tau wetted nrog dej, ua rau nws yog tseem tau, tab sis tsis ntshaw kom siv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txhoj puab heev detergents, raws li zoo raws li muab tshuaj ntxuav qhov tawv nqaij khaub hlab los yog combing. Tag nrho cov no yuav muab ib tug cuav zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Ntau rhiab, xws li dej, yog skarifikatsionnye qauv Pirquet los ntawm ua daim tawv nqaij khawb, uas, ua ke nrog lub mantle twb nqa tawm ua ntej lawm rau qhov mob ntawm tuberculosis. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, nws yog siv ntau npaum li cas tsawg zaus.