Tsis muaj xws li mus kawm rau lub cav khiav: Tej zaum faults

Lub tsheb muaj ib tug plurality ntawm cov rooj sib txoos thiab mechanisms. Yuav kom torque zog yog muab rau hauv cov kev txiav txim, thiab lub tsheb mus, koj yuav tau siv cov gearbox. Tab sis tej zaum muaj tej yam teeb meem nyob qhov twg ib tug ua hauj lwm rau muaj xws li kis tau tus mob engine running. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau teeb meem? Niaj hnub no peb yuav ua tiag teb lo lus nug no.

WHA los yog txawv teb chaws tsheb - yog muaj ib qhov txawv?

Yuav pib, peb nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yooj yim units nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tib lub tsheb. Thiab xws li ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau leej twg, seb nws yog ib tug txawv teb chaws lub tsheb los yog domestic tsheb. Qhov txawv tsuas - yog lub hom tsav. Nyob rau nram qab-log tsav tsheb, lub zog yog kev cob cog rua ncaj qha mus rau lub PPC. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav tsheb, lub cav nyob transversely txheeb ze rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, muab cov nyhuv rau lub box siv rocker los yog cable tso tawm. Nyob rau qhov tseeb qauv ntawm Vaz (xws li "Kalina" thiab "sab hnub poob") yog siv nws yog ib lub caij nyoog kawg no hom ntawm tsav. Nws yog xav paub ntau txhim khu kev qha, tab sis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim rau nws. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj xws li cov kev hloov mus rau lub engine khiav ( "Field" ntawm lawv), tsis txhob panic thiab muab rov qab rau hauv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab. Tej zaum yog vim li cas yog banal faults uas yuav daws tau ntawm nws tus kheej.

Thrust thiab rocker

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej log tsav tsheb tsev (cuaj, "Priora", thiab thiaj li nyob), thiab kaw ntom nti muaj nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev lub cav khiav, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ob qhov chaw. Feem ntau ntawm ib tug sawv pib, gearbox qib pib convulsive rattle (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsev neeg "Sib raug zoo Samara" thawj thiab thib ob tiam). Rocker yoov tawm fixtures. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, phem kis tau tus mob muaj xws li lub cav khiav. Txoj kev tawm - hloov cov khoom uas yam khoom tshiab. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog ua xwb yog hais tias koj tiag tiag ntxias ntawm lub tsis ua hauj lwm yog backstage nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub tsheb pem teb.

cable

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug niaj hnub tsheb, qhov teeb meem yuav pw nyob rau hauv lub cable tso tawm. Nyob rau tej tshuab, iav qib muaj tsis muaj tis thiab yuav tsis muab tso rau hauv cov kis. Yog hais tias cov hlua tsoo, tsis txhob muaj xws li cov kev hloov ntawm ob lub tsev thiab lub muffled engine. Qhov no yog ib qho loj kos npe rau ntawm breakage. Exit - tag kev hloov ntawm lub CPR cable. Cov kev pab ntawm nws yog pheej yig.

Cav mount hauv ncoo

Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav ho cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm PPC. Thiab vim phem tog hauv ncoo tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev engine khiav zoo li ib phau ntawv kis tau tus mob, thiab lub "tshuab". Nyob rau ib co tsheb, muab ib tug neeg txhawb zog rau ntawm lub box. Kos lawv cov ntseeg thiab hloov lawv yog hais tias tsim nyog. Kos yog heev yooj yim - lub cev muaj zog yuav tsum tsis txhob jerk los ntawm sab rau sab nrog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv ceev thiab idling. Yog hais tias lub "sunk" cushion, lub cev muaj zog los yog ua txhaum lub rocker yuav txeeb thawj ncej.

diav rawg

Tam sim no xav txog lub ntau faults, vim hais tias cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub cav khiav tsis muaj xws li kev hloov tsheb. UAZ kuj raug rau qhov no kev puas tsuaj, yog li ntawd tsis txhob pub cov xim thiab diav rawg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau feem ntau posterior thiab tag nrho cov log tsav zog yog nruab nrog hydraulic lub tsheb. Thaum cov neeg tsav tsheb depresses lub clutch pedal, lub clutch tso tawm piston yog tshuab txais, uas pushes cov kua nyob rau hauv siab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub plug yog muab tso rau ib cag, thiab tsav - yog tso tawm. Tshawb xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub plugs thiab xyuas cov system rau txia. Yog hais tias lub reservoir theem yog lossi tawm (los ntawm txoj kev, yog siv rau cov clutch "tormozuha"), tejzaum nws torn nqov lub clutch qhev lub tog raj kheej. Vim li no, peb tau txais ib tug ib nrab saws diav rawg. Cov yav tas, dhau lawm, tej zaum kuj lov tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub "gazelle". Nws zoo li cov ntaub ntawv no raws li nram no: Qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub plug tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo thiab yuav tsum tau hloov. Thaum yuav khoom xws tseem ceeb heev hais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau nqe, thiab zoo. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog muab kev xaiv li cas rau cov uas tsis tau them nqi counterparts. Kho tej zaum yuav muab koj ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav tsheb rau cov kev hloov ntawm lub plug yog yuav tsum tau PPC disassembly.

releaser

Lub coupling system tsim muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb thrust kabmob. Nws yog nws leej twg prozhimaet baskets tej nplaim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib tug hydraulic tsav (thaum koj nias lub pedal). Qhov no kabmob yog disengaged los ntawm lub pob tawb thiab tus tsav log. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub cav khiav nyias los ntawm lub thawv. Yog hais tias lub pedal yog tso tawm, lub caij dua txuas lub ob ntshav. Torque yog kis tau raws li ib tug qhuav sib cuag nrog lub disk flywheel. Yog hais tias tsis muaj rau kis engine khiav yuav tso tawm cov kabmob tau hnav. Yuav ua li cas yog lub cim ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm? Txiav txim seb tus kabmob lub neej yuav ua tau "los ntawm lub pob ntseg". Ua li no, maj mam muab nias rau ntawm lub pedal, thiab ces tso nws. Tsis suab nrov yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, seb nws yog nyob ruaj ruaj los yog kev khiav hauj lwm lub clutch. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov kev hloov clutch tawm (txawm nyob rau hauv lub rear-log tsav tsheb) yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov thawv tag nrog cov "tswb." Teem cov khoom no li pictured hauv qab no. Tom qab hloov lub suab nrov yuav ploj. Tab sis, yog hais tias txawm ces tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev lub cav khiav, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas txog txoj kev heev clutch lub pob tawb.

pob tawb

Qhov no lub caij yog ntsia tau rau tag nrho cov tsheb uas muaj ib phau ntawv. Raws li rau lub "tsis siv neeg", lub torque converter yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau, los yog "bagel". Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub hloov lwm lub tsev lub cav khiav? Thaum lub sij hawm, hnav thiab tsim kua muag tej nplaim Clutch tshwm sim. Lawv arches los yog so. Cov tsis muaj xws li kev hloov mus engine running. Tshawb xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub caij visually. Yog hais tias lub tej nplaim puas, ces koj yuav tsum hloov cov yam khoom no. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov kawg yog vim li cas yog vim li cas tsis koom nrog rau cov kev hloov mus rau lub engine running. Yog hais tias tus nqi yog muaj kaw ntom nti, thiab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub pib ntawm kev tuav, tag nrho cov txhaum ntawm ib tug lov clutch disc. Caij zoo raws li nram no: Nws zoo li ib tug tshiab lub caij. Tom qab 100 txhiab kilometers, nws yuav tau txais ib tug me ntsis txawv tsos. Yog hais tias lub disc yog hnav tawm, los yog burnt nws ya mus tawm ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj ib tug kev loj hlob thiab nyob rau hauv flywheel, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau tsis koj hloov lub clutch disc?

Cov kev cai tsis nyob ntawm no. clutch disk pab - ib tug subjective tswvyim. Txhua yam nyob rau lub load - yog hais tias koj siv ib tug trailer, ntau npaum li cas overloaded lub tsheb thiab yuav ua li cas feem ntau kov nrog slipping log. Txhua hit los ntawm cov flywheel ntog rau hauv clutch disc, vim hais tias nws cov ntsiab hauj lwm - mus rau kis torque, thiab yuav ua rau nws raws li tus li sai tau. Ib tug kev pab yuav ua tau li 30 mus rau 200 txhiab kilometers los yog ntau tshaj. Cov kev pab cuam lub neej nyob rau kev tsav tsheb style thiab lub tsheb thauj cov neeg mob.

synchronizers

Thaum tus txhaum cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom, cov kis tej zaum yuav muaj, tab sis nrog poj siab thiab nrog ib tug yam ntxwv crunch (raws li 53 m lawns). Synchronizers lawv tus kheej yog cov mos mos zog uas tus angular ncej ceev. Feem ntau lub ntsiab yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab tooj dag, yog li ntawd yuav raug rau koj hnav. Raws li lub cim, kis tau tus mob yuav tsum muaj ntau thiab ntau yooj yim, mus txog rau lub siv ntawm ob peregazovkoy nrog cutoffs.

kis tau tus mob shafts

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau heev ua, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim tawm. Yog li, cov tsis ua hauj ntawm tus shafts lawv tus kheej gearbox. Piv txwv li, tsis kam muaj ib tug thib ob los yog thib tsib iav. Yuav kom txiav txim seb qhov degree ntawm coj yog tau tsuas yog tom qab dismantling cov kis thiab tag nrho qhib ntsiab. Shafts tsis noj los ntawm, thiab hloov tshiab sawv daws yuav. Hais tias yog tag nrho.

xaus

Yog li ntawd peb xam yog vim li cas tsis muaj xws li cov kev hloov mus rau lub engine running. Raws li koj tau pom, feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau qhia thiab tshem tawm lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kho nws, txwv tsis pub koj yuav mus rau kim kho.