Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas mob ntsws: yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Mob ntsws - ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab loj heev cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws huam nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Feem ntau cov kev kho mob, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis ib txwm muaj kev txaus cai. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov uas mob ntsws tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob los yog kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thiab tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsum tau mus tua cov kab mob, los yog lwm yam kab mob. Ruaj siv cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab ua mob rau tus noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas mob ntsws tsuas yog tom qab lub tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txiav txim seb qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no.

Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas mob ntsws cov kws kho nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug kab mob kab mob. Tej tshuaj tsis ua hauj lwm rau cov kab mob thiab tsuas paug tus me nyuam tus mob raws li tau kom tsis txhob tiv thaiv. Thiab los mus txiav txim lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas yog tau tsuas yog nrog tus tsom xam ntawm hnoos qeev, uas yog tsis ib txwm ua. Yog li ntawd, muaj lwm yam tshwm sim uas qhia hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam:

• ntau tshaj 3 hnub, lub kub yog khaws cia rau 38 degrees;
• tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem ua pa, txawm nyob rau hauv tas muaj ua tsis taus pa;
• ncaim khov greenish hnoos qeev admixtures ntawm kua paug;
• muaj cov cim qhia ntawm intoxication;
• yog hais tias tus me nyuam yog tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis tsim nyog muab koj tus kheej tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 4 xyoos thiab hluas dua. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb tus me nyuam xav tau kev pab cov tshuaj no.

Yuav ua li cas siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Lub ntsiab cai no yog siv cov tshuaj - lawv yuav tsum tau coj nyob rau hauv nruj kho mob saib xyuas. Tsuas yog ib tug kws muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov yog cov tshuaj, thiab los mus txiav txim nws ntau npaum thiab ntev ntawm kev txais neeg kawm. Thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsum txaus siab rau tag nrho nws cov uas yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 7 xyoo thiab laus dua raug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los sis tsiav tshuaj. Tab sis muaj tam sim no xws tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv los yog syrup, uas yog ntau yooj yim rau cov me nyuam me.

Yuav ua li cas kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas mob ntsws?

• Nws yog feem ntau yog tshuaj cov tshuaj rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm 5 mus rau 7 hnub. Yog hais tias ntsws hais nrog teeb meem thiab mob daim ntawv no, tus txais tos yuav raug ncua mus txog 2 lub lis piam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau nws tus kheej tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj ua ntej lawm no lub sij hawm, txawm yog hais tias muaj kev txhim kho. Cov kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim kam mus rau lub tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Ib qho kev daim ntawv thov ntawm xws npaj - dosing lub sij hawm. Haus dej lawv yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis tu ncua - 8, 12 los sis 24 teev. Tib txoj kev los xyuas kom meej ib qhov theem ntawm cov antibacterial tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
• Thaum muab tshuaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom meej seb puas muaj tus npaum li cas. Nws yog nyob ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab lub cev hnyav.
• Nws yog tsim nyog los nyeem cov lus qhia kom paub ua ntej noj mov los yog tom qab yuav tsum tau mus noj cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas mob ntsws

Raws li cov kev cai, xaiv ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob los kho ntsws yog tau tsuas yog tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub pathogen. Tab sis feem ntau tsa broad-spectrum tshuaj. Raws li qhov kev paub ntawm cov kws kho mob, feem ntau rhiab pathogens MOB NTSWS rau peb hom ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob:

• penicillins - "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav", "Flemoksin soljutab";
• cephalosporins - "Ceftriaxone", "cefotaxime" "Zinnat";
• macrolides - "Macropen" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin".

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 3 xyoo thiab yau

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, o ntawm lub bronchi yog heev txaus ntshai vim lub cev thiab tej hlab ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam. Ntau npaum li cas feem ntau nws yog qhov teeb meem ntawm ntsws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Me hlab pas daig nrog hnoos qeev, thiab yoojyim nws nyuab heev, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntsws txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau kev txais tos ntawm antibacterial preparations, thaum muaj hnub nyoog, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv yog txhob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 1 xyoo thiab yau yog feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cov tshuaj ua sai. Ib tug kws kho mob soj ntsuam nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog vim hais tias cov tshuaj feem ntau ua rau kev phiv loj heev. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus, tshwj tsis yog rau raws plab thiab ntuav, tej zaum yuav qaug dab peg, tsaus muag, thiab hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav duab.

Tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog active tiv thaiv feem ntau pathogens ntawm ntsws. Tab sis lawv muaj ntau ntau kev phiv, feem ntau ua kom ua xua los yog dysbiosis. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ke nrog cov vitamins C thiab B, raws li zoo raws li ib tug probiotic rau khaws cia plab hnyuv microflora. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov kev npaj ntawm penicillin active tiv thaiv staphylococci, streptococci thiab pneumococci, tab sis yog tsis zoo tiv thaiv chlamydia thiab mycoplasma, uas muaj peev xwm tseem ua tau rau ntsws.

Ntawm no pab pawg neeg, feem ntau yuav raug taw los ntawm xws tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 10 xyoo thiab yau: "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin soljutab", "Sulbactam", "Ospamoks". Muaj muaj zog antibacterial nyhuv formulations muaj amoxycillin nrog clavulanic acid "Amoksiklav" "Augmentin".

cephalosporins

Zoo tua kab mob raws li tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cephalosporin pab pawg neeg "Zinnat", "Tsefadoks", "Lopraks", "Supraks". Lawv yog siv tsis tshua, feem ntau thaum tus neeg mob intolerance ntawm penicillin. Siv lawv zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm nyuab ntsws. Cov feem ntau tus kws kho ob peb tshuaj rau cov me nyuam.

• "Zinnat" yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules los npaj ib tug slurry. Thov rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 lub hlis.
• "Supraks" - cephalosporin peb tiam. Cov tshuaj no yog txwv cov me nyuam mos mus txog rau lub hlis. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog tsim nyog los muab cov me nyuam 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.
• "Ceftriaxone" - zoo heev tshuaj uas yuav pab tau tiv nrog o hauv 3-4 hnub. Tab sis qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

macrolides

Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los feem ntau raws li penicillins thiab cephalosporins ua plab hnyuv microflora tsis txaus thiab lwm yam kev phiv. Macrolides tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj lom ntxim rau cov ob lub raum thiab cov hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog active tawm tsam ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab mob thiab txeem sib sib zog nqus rau hauv lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, lawv pom tau hais tias yuav tau zoo dua. Yog tsa feem ntau xws tshuaj tua kab mob rau hlab ntsws rau cov me nyuam 5 xyoo thiab tshaj saud:

• "Rulid";
• "Macropen";
• "Azithromycin" thiab nws cov txawv teb chaws analogues "Sumamed";
• "Hemomitsin".

Xaiv uas tshuaj tua kab mob

Qhov tseem nyab xeeb thiab zoo pom tau hais tias yuav npaj muaj amoxicillin. Tab sis muaj cov kab mob uas tau mutated thiab ua insensitive rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv xws cov tshuaj los ntawm qhov no pab pawg neeg uas muaj clavulanate los yog sulbactam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntim nws yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv: "amoxicillin + clavulanate." Qhov zoo tshaj yog cov niaj hnub npaj nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

• "Amoxiclav" - nws yog ib ncua kev kawm, uas yog siv rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 3 lub hlis. Muab koj yuav tsum tau nyob rau tus me nyuam luj, 2 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Cov kev npaj muaj siab miv nyuas siv zug tiv thaiv pathogens ntsws.
• "Flemoksin Soljutab" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj raws li amoxicillin, qhia tau hais tias rau cov me nyuam los ntawm 1 lub hlis. Zoo thiaj o.
• "Augmentin" yog feem ntau kws kho rau ntsws. Ib tug ua ke ntawm amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid zoo txav kab mob. Cov me nyuam mos muab tshuaj raws li ib ncua kev kawm.

Nta ntawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau paub - yuav tsis nyob ib leeg muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias xws kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ib tug ob peb cov kev cai:

• Yog hais tias tom qab 3 hnub tsis muaj txoj kev txhim kho no tshwm sim los yog tus me nyuam tau txais zuj zus, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov tshuaj, tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav tsum muaj ib tug kws kho mob;
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov tshuaj kho los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob, thiab tsis nco lub txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj;
• tshuaj tua kab mob cuam tshuam lub plab hnyuv microflora, li ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog lawv yuav tsum tau tsa probiotics, "Linex", "Normobakt", "Bifiform";
• thaum zoo li no kev kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lossi saib xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj thiab mus qhia rau tus thajmaum menyuam.

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam tsa ib tug kws nyob rau hauv mob loj heev cov kab mob kab mob. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis xaiv lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj - yog heev loj heev nyiaj, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev phiv.