Tshuaj 'IFN'. qhia

Cov tshuaj "IFN" (taws tswm ciab, hmoov) muaj immunomodulatory, antineoplastic thiab antiviral nyhuv. Hmoov rau cov tshuaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov nqaij thiab hauv zos daim ntawv thov. Kev npaj "IFN" (interferon alpha2a) muaj pyrogenic kev ua si.

Cov tshuaj muab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus nrog Kab mob siab B (mob kab mob) thiab hauj sim mus rau mob loj heev ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv icteric thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm lub thib tsib hnub ntawm daj ntseg, tus kab mob conjunctivitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratouveit. Cov tshuaj "IFN" phau ntawv xav ntau yam sclerosis, ntxhuav cell leukemia, raum cell carcinoma ntawm plaub degree.

Tshuaj yog ua rau tsis haum cov kab mob (nrog rau cov polyvalent kev tsis haum tshuaj), cev xeeb tub, npau taws me ntsis. Txhais tau hais tias "IFN" qhia tsis pub cov neeg mob mus rau lub sij hawm teem tseg raws li ib tug me nyuam.

Ntawm cov undesirable ces thaum muab cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg khaus, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog, kub taub hau, qaug zog, ua daus no, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia. Cov kev phiv tshuaj noj tshuaj, "IFN" qhia tsis xav txog qhov yog vim li cas vim uas kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav.

Rau cov tshuaj pleev siv txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav tsim edema, conjunctival voos los yog kab mob. Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau ib tug tib follicle.

Tshuaj "IFN" qhia kom subkonyunktivalno muab intramuscularly los yog siv topically.

Mus nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj mus rau hauv ib tug nqaij txheem ntawm lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj ib milliliter ntawm cov tshuaj NaCl 0,9%.

Kab mob siab B (mob) uas siv los ntawm ib tug lab. IU ib hnub ob zaug. Qhov no tshuaj yog muab tsib los sis rau hnub. Tom qab ntau npaum yog txo mus rau ib tug lab. IU ib zaug ib hnub twg thiab yog siv rau lwm tsib hnub. Tom qab tswj ntawm biochemical tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav txoj kev kho ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, "IFN" qhia nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xav kom koj nruab ib tug lab. IU ob zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ob lub lis piam. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub kho chav kawm - 15-20 lab IU ..

Nyob rau hauv mob cancer nyob rau hauv lub raum txhais tau tias "IFN" phau ntawv qhia kom ib koob tshuaj ntawm peb lab. IU txhua txhua hnub. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - rau kaum hnub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, rov kho mob (peb mus rau cuaj los yog ntau tshaj kev kawm) yog nqa tawm ntawm ua mib ntawm peb lub lis piam. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj rau ib tug thaum kawg - los ntawm cuaj caum rau ob puas thiab xya caum lab IU los yog ntau tshaj ..

Thaum cov ntxhuav cell leukemia tshuaj "IFN" yog muab rau peb mus rau lab. IU (raws li ib tug neeg tolerability) rau ob lub hlis. Supportive txoj kev kho xeem hemogram tom qab normalization. Ntau npaum li pom zoo los ntawm peb lab. IU ob zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ib lub caij nyoog lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj rau ib tug thaum kawg - 420-600 lab IU los yog ntau tshaj ..

Thaum sclerosis (diffuse) xaiv ib tug lab IU peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg ntawm pyramidal syndrome, ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg -. Thaum cerebellar syndrome. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau kaum hnub. Tom qab ib tug kaum-xyoo txav mus rau kev 1 lab. IU ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau tsib los yog rau lub hlis. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj rau ib tug thaum kawg - los ntawm tsib caug rau caum lab IU ..

Subkonyunktivalnoe thawj coj yog nyob keratoridotsiklitah thiab stromal keratitis ntawm ib koob tshuaj rau caum txhiab IU txhua hnub los sis txhua txhua lwm hnub raws li lub heev ntawm tus txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ua kom loog tshuaj ntawm tetracaine 0.5%. Duration ntawm kev kho - kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum-tsib tshuaj.

Tshuaj pleev npaj kev qhuab qhia ob ncos rau mus rau yim lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau ib lub ces dag keratitis thiab conjunctivitis. Instillation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub cov qhov muag. Raws li cov nyem lub xeev cov xov tooj ntawm administrations yog txo mus rau peb los yog plaub ib hnub twg. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - ob lub lim piam.

Ua ntej thov kev cov tshuaj, "IFN" yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas cov lus xaus thiab sab laj ib tug kws kho mob.