Tshuaj "ceftriaxone": indications rau kev siv

Kev npaj "ceftriaxone" yog hais txog mus rau lub pharmacological pab pawg neeg ntawm cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob muaj bactericidal thiab antibacterial thaj chaw. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug broad tau, txav lub biosynthesis ntawm peptidoglycan cell phab ntsa kab mob cheeb transpeptidase.

Cov kev npaj no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb los yog yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv hmoov cov kev txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv vials ntawm 0.5, 1 thiab 2 grams. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw yaj yooj yim nyob rau hauv dej, txhaj xim nyob rau hauv lub cia lub sij hawm mas nws txawv ntawm daj rau amber.

Tshuaj "ceftriaxone": indications rau kev siv

Tshuaj rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab ces, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm micro-kab rhiab rau lub tshuaj tua kab mob. Daim ntawv teev cov indications muaj Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau tus kab mob, sab sauv thiab sab pa ib ntsuj av tau, ib daim ntawv ntawm bronchitis, empyema, mob ntsws rwj.

Pib tshuaj "ceftriaxone" mob ntsws, mob pathologies ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij mos, streptococcal. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho mob txeeb zig, pyelonephritis, pielita, prostatitis, cystitis, epididymitis, gynecological kab mob, gonorrhea yooj yim nrhiav.

Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tua kab mob uas kis tau rau lub nruab nrog mob plab kab noj hniav, cov hnyuv, lub kua tsib ib ntsuj av.

Nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj "ceftriaxone" nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg rau cov kev kho mob ntawm peritonitis, sepsis thiab kab mob Septicemia, endocarditis thiab meningitis, osteomyelitis, syphilis, chancroid thiab spirochetosis.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhia rau cov kev kho mob ntawm salmonellosis, typhoid kub taub hau, raws li zoo raws li rau prophylaxis ntawm purulent lub taub dej khawb mob tom qab phais.

Tshuaj "ceftriaxone": indications rau kev siv thiab tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab intravenously thiab intramuscularly. Tsuas tshiab kev daws teeb meem yuav siv tau rau kev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv intramuscular hmoov yaj nyob rau hauv muaj menyuam tsis taus dej npaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Yuav kom siv tau cov ib nrab thiab 1 gram ntawm cov tshuaj noj 2 ml ntawm dej thiab 3.5 feem. Tshuaj yog muab sufficiently sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv tus txheej qaum kev ib lub gluteus Maximus (tsis ntau tshaj 1 g nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw). Yuav kom tshem tawm tus mob yog tau siv ib feem pua cov kua ntawm cov kev npaj "lidocaine".

Tso dej raws leeg tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob yog yaj nyob rau hauv muaj menyuam tsis taus dej rau txhaj ntau lawm piv ntawm 0.5 g rau 5 ml. Tshuaj tau muab intravenously maj mam peb mus rau plaub feeb.

Tshuaj "ceftriaxone": indications rau kev siv thiab kev phiv

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tshuaj tua kab mob tiv taus los ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ntuav, xeev siab, raws plab, cholestatic daj ntseg, kab mob siab, pseudomembranous mob plab. Thaum uas siv cov yeeb tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug kev tsis haum tshuaj, manifested raws li cov tawv nqaij khaus thiab ua pob liab vog, eosinophilia. Los ntawm cov urinary system yuav ua tau ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm interstitial nephritis, thiab los ntawm cov ntshav - yuav tsum tau cai hypoprothrombinemia.

Tshuaj "ceftriaxone": indications rau siv, contraindications, thiab overdose

Lub cuab tam tsis txhob muab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj, penicillin thiab lwm yam cephalosporins. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm thawj peb lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub, noj niam mis, nyob rau hauv lub raum los yog hepatic insufficiency.

Rau ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj "ceftriaxone" nrog rau cov kev siv cov siab koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav hloov cov ntshav duab (thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia, leukopenia). Lub siab concentration ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw nyob rau hauv excess yog tsis tau kom txo tau cov ntshav ntawm peritoneal los yog hemodialysis, li ntawd, cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob yuav muab symptomatic.