"Tshaib plab tsis yog kuv tus phauj": txawj analogies thiab txhua hnub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev qhia

Ib txhia neeg muaj hmoo nrog cov txheeb ze, thiab ib tug neeg tsis yog li ntawd. Cov muaj hmoo txaus yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov neeg aphorism "kev tshaib kev nqhis tsis yog kuv tus phauj." Cov neeg uas tsis paub nrog ib tug zoo kev sib raug zoo nrog nws tsev neeg, thiab tsis paub qhov tob ntawm paj lug, peb xav. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, rau cov neeg thiab rau lwm leej lwm tus peb yuav ua ib tug me ntsis kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv nws peb yuav qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog cov txheeb ze kev tshaib kev nqhis.

Knut Hamsun, "tshaib plab"

Tshaib plab - ib lub xeev ntawm txaus ntshai yog hais tias nws sharpens ib tug txiv neej ntev txaus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tshaib plab, cov neeg ua tub sab, thiab tej zaum kuj tua. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau noj peb cov zaub mov ib hnub, los yog tsawg kawg yog ib yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ob tug lub sij hawm. Ib txhia tswj kom noj ib zaug ib hnub twg, tab sis hais tias yog thaum twg muaj tej yam yuam.

Literature muab tiag tiag li cov piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias kev tshaib kev nqhis tsis yog kuv tus phauj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ib tug tshiab Knut Hamsun lub "tshaib plab". Lub finale ntawm tus tshiab sai sai erased los ntawm lub cim xeeb, tiam sis tus neeg piav txog kev cob qhia, uas tsis tau noj rau ntau tshaj ib hnub, nyob twj ywm nrog tus nyeem ntawv mus ib txhis.

Cov feem nthuav tshaj plaws yog hais tias Hamsun lub cim - ib tug journalist. Nws yuav tsum tau sau ntawv mus rau noj, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua ib tug tib tsab xov xwm, vim hais tias nws yog tshaib plab. Merge cov tsiaj ntawv. Tu-sauv thiab mob plab cuam tshuam nrog kuv ua hauj lwm. Hamsun yog hu ua "cov Norwegian Dostoevsky," rau nws nrog amazing puas siab puas ntsws yog cov neeg, bordering nyob meticulousness, sau tawm lub ordeals ntawm tus hero. Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub classic tshiab yuav tau pom zoo tsis xav hais tias kev tshaib kev nqhis tsis yog kuv tus phauj.

Charles Bukowski

Lub creator ntawm lub ntawv tshiab Charlz Bukovski, dhau lawm, paub li cas kev tshaib kev nqhis, tsis yog hearsay, vim hais tias cov hero ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws novels, Henry Chinaski, lossi tshaib plab, tab sis raws li sai raws li nws tshwm sim ntawm cov nyiaj, ces lawv tam sim ntawd mus cia nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ze bar. Cuaj kaum, Beech (affectionately hu ua tus tsim ntawm "qias neeg realism" cov phooj ywg) cav nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nrog ob tug pa tej yam tseeb uas: thawj, cov artist yuav tsum muaj kev tshaib plab tag nrho cov sij hawm kom tsim ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov dog dig; secondly, tus "tag nrho cov plab rau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov neeg lag ntseg". Teb rau ob nqe lus yog lawm, nws hais tias: a) tshaib plab tsis yog kuv tus phauj; b) tus neeg nws ua hauj lwm zoo dua thaum nws yuav mus noj ib tug zoo feem ntawm boiled qos yaj ywm nrog nqaij los yog sausages.

Sergei Dovlatov

Tsis deb tom qab txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv thiab Sergei Dovlatov. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub vastness ntawm nws tsis dhau impressive, tab sis sparkling prose nws poob duab ntawm ib tug tshaib plab journalist uas twb zaum nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, nrhiav longingly thaum lub floating kuab nyob rau hauv lub pas dej thiab tau sim rau yuav ua li cas kom zoo dua ntes lawv.

Tiam sis tag nrho xaus zoo: tus hero raws li ib tug nplua nuj nruab nrab-hnub nyoog poj niam, uas yuav siv sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm nws cov zaub mov. Hais tias, "Alphonse!" Thiab yuav ua li cas, hais tias "tshaib plab tsis yog kuv tus phauj," qhia qhov tseeb.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Dovlatov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau hais tias cov dab neeg no yog ib tug tiag tiag archetype thiab txhua yam muaj raws nraim li tau piav. Txawm li cas los, peb tau cog lus qhia rau koj txog cov tsev neeg thiab cov kev tshaib kev nqhis, thiaj li txais nyiaj ncaj qha mus rau lub hom lus txhais lus.

Cov txheeb ze thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis

Hais tias "tshaib plab tsis yog kuv tus phauj," nws implies hais tias ib tug neeg muaj ib tug zoo tsev neeg, thiab lawv yuav yeej ib txwm noj thiab caress, yog tias tsim nyog. Yuav ua li cas yuav hais txog kev tshaib kev nqhis - nws yog ruthless thiab relentlessly quaj los kuamuag vim txiv neej, kom txog thaum nws yuav tsis los siav lawv lub tsev menyuam. Qhov no zoo daim duab yuav tsum tau muaj, qhov twg cov lus hais tias mus. Qhov teeb meem no yog pleasing tias ib tug neeg muaj cov txheeb ze uas yuav tsis muab nws ib tug abyss rau ib tug yog vim li cas.

Tam sim no, thaum ib tug neeg yog them los ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev sib tw thiab kev ntshaw, tag nrho cov kev sib raug zoo ya mus rau ntuj raug txim. "Tus txiv neej yog ib tug hma," - hais tias Roman sage thiab yog kiag li txoj cai. Thaj, nyob rau hauv ancient Rome twb yeej los ntawm txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov neeg yog tsis qab ntxiag dhau.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, peb zoo siab heev rau cov neeg uas noj mov, qhov twg mus. Nrog txhua tig ntawm capitalism (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia) cov neeg sai sai dehumanized thiab tej tus tibneeg. Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg raug ntiab tawm mus. Cov neeg hloov mus rau hauv islands nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm lub neej, daws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej. Saib xws li ib tug bleak daim duab, kuv yuav pab tsis tau xav hais tias: yuav ua li cas yog tias koj mam li nco dheev ploj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov phauj, txiv ntxawm, cov niam txiv? Leej twg yuav mus tshaib plab wanderer?