Triumphal Square nyob rau hauv Moscow. Yuav ua li cas los tau muaj, yuav ua li saib

Cheeb Tsam Arc yuav rightfully yuav hu ua ib tug ntawm cov sights ntawm Moscow. Qhov no qhov chaw muaj ib tug ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm. Lub cheeb tsam tau pheej hloov nws lub npe, thiab lub qub maps ntawm lub nroog Soviet lub sij hawm nws tshwm li Mayakovskaya. Triumph Square yeej ib txwm ua si ib tug muaj koob lub luag hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo lub neej ntawm lub capital. Thawj zaug nws yog kev ua lag luam, ces - lub homphiaj ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm theaters. Nrog rau cov qhib ntawm lub monument Vladimiru Mayakovskomu ntawm tus taw ntawm lub monument yog feem ntau lovers ntawm paj huam thiab nyeem paj huam. Literary kev lig kev cai Fronde ntawm lub Soviet Union (tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom tsis dhau censorship) yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub nom tswv lub neej ntawm Russia. Tu ncua txhua txhua 31 ntawm lub hli yog yuav mus nyob rau Triumph Square rallies nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug ntawm lub 31st tsab xov xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Constitution. Uas yuav tsum tau saib tourists ntawm no, nyeem rau.

zaj dabneeg

Triumphal Square (Moscow) twb tsuas ibtxhi mus dais no lub npe. Nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv 1709. Ces qhov no qhov chaw yog rau outskirts ntawm Moscow. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub Tver huam yog ib lub ntiaj teb pov toj, uas txhais tau tias ciam teb lub zos. Nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Russia lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava rau ntawm qhov chaw peb teem lub thawj triumphal koov. Thaum Petus lub Great tsiv lub capital rau St. Petersburg, qhov chaw yog tsis laug tsis nco qab lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, lub coronation coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab kom tau raws li yav tom ntej kav Inhabitants ntawm Moscow los ntawm ib tug triumphal koov, uas txhua lub sij hawm rau kho lub sij hawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1722, lub koov twb pob zeb. Thiab lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas nws twb sawv, hu ua Arc. Tom qab lub yeej tshaj Napoleon Bonaparte thiab offset burning ntawm Moscow, tshiab rooj vag tau ua nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog ces lub nroog txwv - nyob rau Tverskaya Zastava (tam sim no muaj cov Belorussky Railway chaw nres tsheb). Thiab cov laus "triumphal" cheeb tsam tau muab rau hauv ib lub lag luam. Ntawm no hloov pauv ntoo, thee, tsev pob zeb.

Tsev ua yeeb yam Square

Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo nws tau los ua qhov chaw ntawm Moscow xaiv los rau outskirts ntawm lub qub. Kev ua lag luam tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw, qhov chaw ntawm lub square twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug lub vaj paj. Nyob rau hauv 1902, ib co ua lag luam Charles Aumont yuav lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm Sadovaya thiab Tverskaya thiab tom qab reconstruction nws twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam "buff". Qhov no qauv, cov phab ntsa uas raug staged vaudeville, twb destined rau ib tug zoo yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv 1918, ntawm no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub State ua yeeb yam. Meyerhold. Mayakovsky ua si "Kab laum" twb qhia nyob rau hauv GosTIMe. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog qhov tsuas ua yeeb yam. Arc cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis tau lwm lub tsev raug ua lub tsev rau ib lub circus. Kom txog rau thaum 1926 nws twb siv rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Lub NEP xyoo nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Music Hall. Thiab txij li thaum xyoo 1965, ntawm no yog pib thaum lub satire Theatre. Nyob rau sab tod los ntawm lub square, nyob ze ntawm lub tsev so "Beijing", lub tsev sawv mus txog rau thaum 1974, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub studio ntawm "Kawm". Tom qab ntawd, lub troupe tsiv, thiab lub tsev qub qub twb rhuav. Thiab mus rau saum nws tawm peb yuav tsum hais lwm ua yeeb yam. Txawm li cas los, es tsis txhob ntawm cov theem muaj yog ib tug loj screen. Nws yog tus hiob Moscow ua yeeb yam.

Mayakovsky Square

Nyob rau hauv 1958, 19 Lub Xya hli ntuj, muaj twb inaugurated ib tug monument rau lub Soviet kws sau paj lug. Thaum officialdom lawm, cov neeg tuaj saib yog tsis mus ua txhaum li. Thaum lub podium pib nyeem kwv huam Vladimira Mayakovskogo. Qhov no txawj kev lig kev cai tau noj hauv paus. Kom txog rau thaum 1961 lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub monument cheeb tsam ntawm Arc muaj amateur creativity Mayakovsky, uas tuaj mloog thiab nyeem nws cov kwv huam. Los ntawm 1960 mus rau lub tso zis los ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument tau nrog lawv tej hauj lwm thiab tag tsis paub hais tias sau phau ntawv. Ib txhia paj huam xws li Andrei Voznesensky, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky, rau cov thawj lub sij hawm hais lawv cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub tsev hais plaub yog "nyob rau hauv Mayakovsky."

Triumphal Square raws li ib tug qhov chaw Fronde

Nthawv tshwm sim cov rooj sib tham, txawm yog hais tias lawv tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov hom ntawv ntawm paj huam yav tsaus ntuj, lub Soviet cov thawj coj twb tsis txais tos. Yog li ntawd tsis tau tso cai rallies dispersed. Peb cov tub ntxhais kawm (E. Kuznetsov, Vladimir Osipov thiab I. Bockstein) txawm muab ntev tsev rau txim cov ntsiab lus uas. Vim hais tias ntawm no Triumph Square lub npe hu ua qhov chaw ntawm sib sau ua ke disaffected regime. Tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1965, cov mej zeej ntawm cov teg num pab pawg neeg "tau" nrog rau cov tswv yim kev ywj pheej ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv 1969, ob tug me nyuam tuaj rau Triumfalnaya Square nrog ib tug daim ntawv loj loj nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug ntawm Czechoslovakia ... thiab rallies muab qhov chaw muaj, tab sis tej yam ntawm no haub xav suppressed. Thaum lub sij hawm nyeem hloov resumed. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1990, thaum Mayakovsky monument sib sau peb txhiab tug neeg, ib tug tsis tau tso cai rally rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj 1917 kiv puag ncig rhuav li lub riot policemen.

infrastructure

Arc lub sij hawm ntev cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv reconstruction. Nws qhib dua rau Muscovites thiab tourists nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub nroog hnub. Tam sim no Triumph Square txawm ntau hloov. Nws los ua zog thiab seemed dav. Nyom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog ib tug spectacular illumination ntawm cov puag ncig teeb ci nyob rau hauv retro style. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug neeg taug kev tsam. Lawv tsis txaus siab nrog ib co neeg tsav tsheb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tom qab lub reconstruction ntawm chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv Triumph Square yog txwv tsis pub. Lub nroog muaj cai muaj lub hom phiaj rau qhov ntxiv txhim kho ntawm qhov chaw no. Nws txiav txim siab mus ua txhaum txawm no Lilac Square. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm yog raws li nram no nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm multi-level underground chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, lub "Hlau nees" thiaj yuav laug nyob ze. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tuaj mus rau tshawb xyuas lub monument rau Vladimir Mayakovsky los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Heev yooj yim rau siv cov subway. Triumph Square yog yooj yim mus siv cuag los ntawm lub "Mayakovskaya" chaw nres tsheb, ib tug ntawm cov ntau uas mus ncaj nraim mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm Moscow.

Yog nws tau mus saib nyob rau ib rally rau Triumfalnaya Square, thiab yog tsis txaus ntshai yog hais tias nws yog?

Txij li thaum 2015 lub nroog ceev xwm pib yuav muab "zoo" los tuav shares nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm tus "zoo 31". Tsis ntev los no, nyob rau Triumfalnaya Square tsis tau nyeem cov kwv huam thiab tham feem ntau txog cov nom tswv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm Ukraine. Ntawm no yog sau cov nyiaj rau cov neeg nyob ntawm Donbass.