Trakai Tsev fuabtais - lub qub qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lithuanian princes

Cov yav tas los capital ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania, thiab tam sim no ib tug picturesque hauv lub zos ntawm Trakai yog nyob 30 km ntawm Vilnius. Muaj ntau tourists tuaj rau qhov chaw no yuav txaus siab rau lub enchanting xwm thiab architectural landmarks. Qhov chaw no picturesque: ntsuab toj, bottomless pas dej, lush forests, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov no kev zoo nkauj - lub legendary Trakai tsev fuabtais. Lub tuam tsev no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm Gothic architecture. Tub huabtais palace yog surrounded los ntawm tuab fortress phab ntsa nrog defensive yees. Lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj muaj frescos, tsuas iav, depicting lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Lithuanian rulers.

Nyob rau hauv Trakai tsev fuabtais, muaj ob: Island thiab Peninsular. Qhov thib ob ua ua ntej thiab thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua yuav siv sij hawm lub Brunt. Pheej nws Crusaders yuav thiab puas mus rau hauv av. Trakai Tsev fuabtais, ua nyob rau hauv 1409, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab muaj hwj chim loj ntawm tag nrho cov Principality, li ntawd, pheej ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub rulers. Cov yeeb ncuab yeej tsis ua tsis tau tejyam yuav tsum yeej xwb ib tug fortress, yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau impregnable nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe. Cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais poob tom qab lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grunwald, ces Duke Vytautas txheej txheem no posh receptions ntawm txawv teb chaws ambassadors, banquets kom tau raws li lub distinguished qhua.

Neeg txawv teb chaws yeej ib txwm ntaus kob fortress, thiab tsis yog vim nws cov inaccessibility, raws li cov nplua nuj sab hauv. Trakai tsev fuabtais yog rhuav tshem cov thawj lub sij hawm tsuas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII, tab sis lub sij hawm no ntawm lub crusaders, mus nrog uas nws tau ua, tau ntev tau tsis nco qab lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua Vytautas raws li Magdeburg txoj cai muab Trakai municipality, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej rulers tsis cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub zos no. Rau hauv txoj cai yuav tsum tau kev raws li ywj siab pej xeem them tribute, raws li zoo raws li rawv lub choj thiab fortresses.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua chaw nyob ntawm Lithuanian rulers ua Vilnius. Trakai poob nws txoj qub greatness, thiab lub nroog nws tus kheej los ua ib tug lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1665 lub tsev fuabtais twb ntes thiab looted los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Yog vim li cas rau tej qho kev txiav txim nteg nyob rau hauv lub zoo riches muab zais rau hauv lub cellars ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub conquerors nrhiav tsis tau dab tsi, vim hais tias cov neeg hauv zos muaj sij hawm yuav cov khoom muaj nqis, thiab ib co ntawm lawv muab zais rau hauv qab ntawm cov pas dej. Los ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, tsuas ruins nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov ib zaug mighty siv.

Trakai Tsev fuabtais pib los tsuas nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, thiab cov loj ua hauj lwm nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv lub 80 lub island fortress txum tim rov qab nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv raws li nws yog thaum Duke Vytautas nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub archaeological excavations, zaum sab ib co cov khoom muaj nqis, tiam sis feem ntau tseem khaws tseg rau hauv hauv qab ntawm cov pas dej. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov khoom muaj ntau tshaj li 100 000, thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho yeej muaj tseeb. Tsis ntev los no Trakai tsev fuabtais rov pib tau txais txawv teb chaws qhua rau lub kos npe rau ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog xyuas los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, lub monarchs ntawm Sweden thiab Denmark.

Trakai, Lithuania tau los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm tourism, thiab nws cov ntsiab attraction - Trakai tsev fuabtais. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no majestic tsev, qhia rau hauv daim ntawv los yog lub zos thiab ntawm cov. Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ua tim khawv rau fortress, ib tug lush, txawm hais tias muaj kev zoo thiab kev caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij no, koj yuav xyuam xim saib tag nrho cov sau.