Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich: biography thiab yees duab

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich - ib tug naas ej Lavxias teb sab historian, kawm siab ntawm kev anthropology. Nws tuav lub npe ntawm cov xibfwb thiab tus kws kho mob ntawm cov keeb kwm sciences. Tug ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences. Txij li thaum 1989 nws tau mus hauv lub koom haum ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology npe Maclay, kuj coj lub Center rau Social Anthropology, Lavxias teb sab xeev tib University.

Cov ntawv sau txog zaum

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich yug thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic War - Kaum ib hlis 6, 1941. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug me me Ural lub zos ntawm Nizhniye Sergi, nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam. Lub nroog no yog me me, tab sis zoo nkauj heev thiab picturesque. Local txawm hu nws "Ural Switzerland".

Cov kwv yau ntawm Valeria - Leonid, yog ib tug neeg pleev kob. Leej Txiv Alexander thiab nws niam Raisa Alexandrovna Tyagunova qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd hais tias ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov niam txiv them ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim rau cov kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawm cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus niam coj qhia nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nws tus txiv qhia physical education thiab geography ib zaug. Los ntawm cov thawj hnub ntawm nws txiv sab laug mus rau ua haujlwm hauv pem hauv ntej. Tiag tsis koom nyob rau hauv tej sib ntaus sib tua, nws twb ntes thiab kom txog thaum 1945 nyob rau hauv lub camp.

Txoj kev tshawb no tom tsev kawm ntawv

Thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich yog ib tug zoo me nyuam kawm ntawv. Raws li nws tus kheej lees, nws yuav tsis kom pace, thiaj li tsis mus poob ntsej muag lawv niam lawv txiv. Kuv nyiam kawm tau keeb kwm thiab tej ntaub ntawv. Ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej ua si rau cov headmistress Nina Vasilevna Malinina, nws yog nws leej twg ntxias kom nws yuav tuaj mus MSU, nws yog nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam cov pej xeem ntawm no lub zos me me, uas nrhiav kom kawm nyob rau Polytechnic lub koom haum, los yog nyob rau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Ural State University nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk.

Kuv tiav lawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1959 nrog honors. Ua ntej nws yuav nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv, tab sis yuav paub tias muaj yog siab dhau heev lawm ib tug contest ntawm tus xeem feeb xaiv lub keeb kwm kws qhia ntawv. Cov niam txiv tau chiv tiv thaiv no adventurous txawv tebchaws, tab sis cov niam no tseem txhawb nws tus tub, thiab mus rau Moscow Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Family pab 50 rubles nrog lub expectation ntawm ib tug rov qab pib.

Initiative thiab kev ywj pheej - qualities uas muaj pov thawj Tishkov ces nyob nrog nws rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab twb muab tsis yog ib qho yooj yim. Cov tom ntej no kaum xyoo, yuav tsum tau wander nyob rau hauv lub dorms. Ua ntej, tus me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab ces post-graduate.

Thaum lub sij hawm no nws tus kwv txawb ib tug kho mob kev kawm ntawv thiab tau mob siab nws tus kheej rau painting. Hais txog ze tsis nco qab Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Nthuav lus tseeb nws qhia txog cov postcards uas muab xa mus rau lub Urals. Nws pog mam li nco dheev pib mus rau xim nyob rau hauv nws cov laus. Nws tsis tu ncua tau xa nws postcards los ntawm lub capital, thiab nws redraws lawv thiab nug yog xav paub ntau.

Kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum cov teg num ntawm Khrushchev tso tseg nyiam medalists. 80 qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tebchaws yog rau cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub xyoos 'laus tshaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Qhov seem rooj faib rau tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov thiaj li hu ua stazhnikov npe nrog threes, thiab zoo tib yam cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhab nia 19 ntsiab lus mus rau 20.

Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich tau txais plaub nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, tab sis brilliantly dhau rau lub tsib zaj dabneeg tau ua. Kuv txiav txim siab los khiav nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub CPSU.

Thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv manifested txoj kev ywj pheej-hlub cim Tishkov. Cov American intern, nws nyeem phau ntawv "Stalin. Political Biography" thiab los ua qhov kev tham txog lub camps thiab kev tsuj uas cov tub ceev xwm tseem tsis tau lees paub tias. Tsuas yog cov kev pab ntawm senior comrades cawm nws los ntawm cov nqi, Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab pauv mus rau lub department ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States.

Khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv Magadan

Kawm tiav los ntawm lub keeb kwm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University nyob rau hauv 1964, Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich faib yog nyob rau hauv Magadan pedagogical lub koom haum. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau los ua tus yau thawj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub keeb kwm. Nws tsuas yog 24 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv Magadan, nws ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum xyoo 1972 nrog me me so rau kawm tiav lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab defended nws thesis. Nws tiv thaiv cov ua hauj lwm rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Canada. Rov qab mus rau Magadan muaj kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias tsis muaj ib tug twg yog tau ntuas rau cov niaj hnub keeb kwm thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv dhau lawv rau peb lub xyoos.

Ua ntej nws ncaim yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim, tom qab uas yuav tsis raug hloov Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Tej lub neej paub txog pib ua, nws thiaj yuav Larissa Nikishova, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery kos duab critic. Tus poj niam sai tsiv mus rau nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv lub Far North, qhov chaw uas nws nyeem kawm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv 1971 lawv muaj ib tug tub Vasily.

Tishkov tus tau txais ib chav pw chav tsev, tab sis lub siab xav mus ua kev tshawb fawb tag nrho cov tau kov yeej. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd lawv rov qab mus rau Moscow. Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich, uas nws biography twb totaled ib co sib sib zog nqus kev tshawb fawb, xav nrog lub haiv neeg keeb kwm ntawm lub American Indians. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Canada. Nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub lub koom haum ntawm General Keeb kwm ntawm lub USSR Academy ntawm Sciences.

thawj phau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 1977-78. tawm thawj ua hauj lwm Tishkov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. Cov phau ntawv no hu ua "Lub teb chaws ntawm lub maple nplooj. Beginning" thiab "liberation zog nyob rau hauv colonial Canada." Lawv tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Science" Publishing House.

By thiab loj, nws tau ntawm kev ncua thesis. Lug txhawb cov miv, familiarized nrog tej hauj lwm, qhia rau lawv lub hauv paus los tiv thaiv doctorate. Uas nws tau ua nyob rau hauv 1979.

Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Ethnology

Txij li thaum 1989, Tishkov, lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Ethnology thiab Anthropology ntawm lub Maclay. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb institutes ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txaus siab ntawm qhov sib txawv cov lus qhia ntawm lub koom haum - yog lub evolution ntawm tib neeg lub hauv paus pib thiab haiv neeg, haiv neeg thiab kev kab lis kev cai, nationalism, kev cai dab qhuas thiab cov tub los ntxhais tshawb fawb, lub cev anthropology.

kev tshawb fawb kev txaus siab

Major ua hauj lwm Tishkov mob siab rau kev anthropology ntawm North American lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv particular cov yam ntxwv ntawm inter-haiv neeg kev sib raug zoo.

Tus neeg sib tw ntawm cov keeb kwm sciences, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm ib tug tswv yim sib cav nyob rau hauv lub npe "Keeb kwm Tom qab ntawm Canadian kiv puag ncig 1837". Doctoral thesis twb defended rau lub liberation taw nyob rau hauv lub Canadian zos.

Ua hauj lwm coj los lub koom haum

Lub koom haum ntawm Ethnology Tishkov taws nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm rau lub teb chaws. Perestroika, glasnost, xim rau science yuav luag tsis muaj nyiaj them. Lub sij hawm no, nws txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib lub koom haum ntawm ethnographers thiab anthropologists.

Nws thawj congress twb muaj nyob rau hauv Ryazan nyob rau hauv 1995. Thaum tus thawj congress zaum tuaj xwb 80, 12 xyoo tom qab lawv twb ntau tshaj 700 los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.

Tsis pub dhau 7 lub hlis Tishkov yog Minister rau haiv neeg. Tab sis thaum nws sab laug lub neej no, cia li zoo siab vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm tsis tau coj Library, nws tsis yog mus rau lawv cov los. Tiam sis peb pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv qhov ua siab tshaj, ob peb cov neeg yog yuav ua li cas los tswj ib tug multi-ethnic thiab multi-ethnic lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cai ywj pheej thiab liberalization.

Twb muaj cov thawj loj tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws av, Lavxias teb sab separatism tiag hem, hais tias thaum Tishkov. Tom qab ntawd nws txiav txim siab ua kom pom tseeb rau thaum ntxov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ethnological xyuas network yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 1994. Lub sij hawm, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tseem tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws science.

Peb tes num yog nkaus coj los ntawm Lavxias teb zaum, soj ntsuam yog siv los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov kws muaj txuj zej zog.