Homeliness, Ua koj tus kheej
Tesla kauj nrog lawv ob txhais tes: lub tswvyim thiab lub xam. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug Tesla kauj?
Nikola Tesla - ib tug legendary daim duab, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib co ntawm nws inventions yog sib cav sib rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv mysticism peb yuav tsis mus thiab tham nrog zoo li cas rau ib yam dab tsi spectacular rau "cov zaub mov txawv" Tesla. Qhov no Tesla kauj. Thaum pom nws ib zaug, koj yuav tsis nco qab txog qhov no zoo kawg thiab amazing pom!
Txheej txheem cej luam
Yog hais tias peb tham txog xwb xws li ib tug transformer (kauj), nws muaj ob coils uas tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv thawj winding yuav tsum tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum lem ntawm tuab hlau. Cov theem nrab mob muaj tsawg kawg yog 1,000 lem. Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no Tesla kauj muaj ib tug transformation ratio, uas yog 10-50 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li tus piv ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm koj lem ntawm lub thib ob winding mus rau tus thawj.
Thaum cov qhov tso zis ntawm no voltage transformer yuav muaj nqi tshaj li ob peb lub lab volts. Qhov no teeb meem muaj cov tsos thiab kev lom zem me me, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav ncav cuag ob peb meters.
Thaum lub transformer tuition twb xub pom hais tias nws cov pej xeem?
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Colorado Springs muab hlawv pov tseg kiag li ib zaug hauv lub generator nyob rau lub zos hwj chim nroj tsuag. Yog vim li cas yog hais tias nws yog tam sim no los ntawm tus thawj winding faiv fab lub invention Nikoly Tesla. Thaum lub sij hawm no ingenious xyaum ua tej yam, zaum thawj tsom lub zej zog uas lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug ruaj ruaj electromagnetic yoj - ib tug kev muaj tiag. Yog hais tias koj tus npau suav yog ib tug Tesla kauj, nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes feem ntau nyuaj rau ua cia li thawj.
Nyob rau hauv kev, ua rau nws tus kheej tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, tab sis nyuab npaum li cas yuav ua rau cov khoom tiav visually txaus tsos.
Qhov yooj yim transformer
Ua ntej koj yuav qhov chaw mus nrhiav ib tug high voltage qhov twg los, thiab tsawg kawg yog 1.5 kV. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cia li cia siab rau lub 5 kV. Ces ntswj kom nruj nws tag nrho rau ib tug haum capacitor. Ezhsli nws muaj peev xwm yog siab dhau heev lawm, koj yuav tau xyaum ua tej yam ib tug me ntsis nrog ib diode choj. Ces ua ib tug thiaj li hu ua txim kis, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nyhuv, los ntawm uas nws yog tsim, tag nrho cov Tesla kauj.
Ua tej yam yooj yim: noj ib khub nyob ntawm tej thiab ces kaw lawv kom curl mus rau lub xaus zagolennye ntsia mus rau ib sab. Heev ua tib zoo kho cov kis therebetween, yog li ntawd tus qauv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug voltage me ntsis saum toj no hais tias ntawm lub hwj chim qhov twg los. Tsis txhob txhawj: raws li qhov tam sim no nce mus nce los, ces nyob rau hauv lub ncov voltage yuav nco ntsoov yuav ib nyuag saum toj no lub teev nqi. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum txuas nrog rau cov thawj winding.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau qhov siv thiab ua cov ob yuav tsum txhab tsuas 150-200 puv ib yam duab los qhia lub tes tsho. Yog hais tias ua kom raug, koj tau ib tug zoo qib, raws li zoo raws li nws cov tseem ceeb branching. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo-grounded xaus ntawm lub thib ob kauj.
Ntawm no yog ib tug yooj yim muab Tesla kauj. Lawv tus kheej ob txhais tes kom nws muaj peev xwm rau cov neeg uas muaj tsawg kawg yog tsawg heev paub txog electrics.
Peb tsim ib tug ntau "loj" ntaus ntawv
Tag nrho yog zoo, tab sis yuav ua li cas lub transformer, uas yog tsis txaj muag los qhia rau tej exhibition? Ua ntau haib ntaus ntawv yog heev ua tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ua hauj lwm. Thawj ceeb toom hais tias rau xws thwmsim yuav tsum tau heev txhim khu kev qha thaiv, txwv tsis pub qhov teeb meem yuav zam tsis! Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account? Tesla kauj, thiab raws li peb tau hais tias, yuav tsum tau tiag tiag high voltage.
Nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 kV, los sis zoo nkauj khoom koj yuav tsis pom, thiab lub chaw tas li yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, iskrovik yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog los ntawm cov tooj liab-cam khwb cia tej daim, thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm koj tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg, lawv yuav tsum yog tus tseem nrees tsau nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj hauj lwm. Hwj Chim ntawm lub tag nrho "kev khwv nyiaj txiag" yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 60 watts, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus rau noj 100 los yog ntau tshaj. Yog hais tias cov nqi no yog tsawg dua, ces koj cia li tsis tau ib tug tiag tiag spectacular Tesla kauj.
Heev tseem ceeb heev! Thiab cov capacitor thiab cov thawj winding yuav tsum kawg tsim ib lub oscillation Circuit Court belongs rau lub xeev ntawm resonance rau ob winding.
Nco ntsoov hais tias cov kauj yuav resonate nyob rau hauv ob peb txawv bands. Sim kawm pom tau hais tias muaj yog ib zaus ntawm 200, 400, 800 los yog 1200 kHz. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov thawj winding. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj ib zaus generator, koj yuav tau xyaum ua tej yam nrog lub peev xwm ntawm lub condenser, raws li zoo raws li hloov tus xov tooj ntawm koj lem ib kauj.
Ib zaug ntxiv, yam uas peb tau sib tham txog bifilar Tesla kauj (nrog ob tug coils). Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm winding yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tiag, vim hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi txawj ntse ntawm lub mus tom ntej yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
Ib txhia cov lus tseeb hais txog capacitors
Nco ntsoov tias lub Tesla kauj transistor peb tsis xav txog. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsuas yuav nrhiav tsis tau ib tug transistor nrog cov yam ntxwv.
Tseem Ceeb!
Feem ntau, ib zaug dua nco qab: Ua ntej koj yuav sau ua ke ib Tesla kauj, mus saib tag nrho cov xov nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev los yog chav tsev, saib xyuas ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm high-zoo av! Nws kuj zoo li boring lo lus ntuas, tab sis, nrog xws li ib tug voltage tsis kidding!
Nco ntsoov heev nti cais tawm lub winding los ntawm txhua lwm yam, raws li txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum guaranteed allergic. Nyob rau theem nrab sab, nws yog ntshaw kom ua rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm koj lem, raws li tej yam ntau los yog tsawg dua sib sib zog nqus kos rau lub hlau yuav dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug me me, tab sis tsis tshua txaus ntshai qeb yas. Thiab tam sim no - rau qhov ua rau!
Pib
Raws li yuav pom, rau qhov sib dhos ntawm lub ntsiab uas koj yuav tsum tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Qhov hais ntawd tsuas tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau tsis tsuas yog tus muaj cai mus sib sau ua ke, tab sis kuj teem kom rau cov ntaus ntawv mus ua hauj lwm kom zoo! Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.
Transformers (mota) yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov qub microwave. Nws yog zoo ib tug qauv hwj chim transformer, tab sis nws tsis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv: nws cov tub ntxhais yog yuav luag ib txwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv saturation hom. Yog li, ib tug heev compact thiab yooj yim kev kho yuav ua tau kom qhov teeb meem mus rau 1.5 kV. Tu siab, tseem muaj kev tsis zoo.
Yog li, cov nqi ntawm idling tam sim no yog kwv yees li peb mus rau plaub amps, thiab txawm tej yam yooj yim cov cua kub yog heev loj. Nyob hauv ib lub nruab nrab microwave ILO outputs qhov kev txiav txim 2-2.3 kV thiab lub tam sim no lub dag lub zog yog kwv yees li 500-850 ma.
nta lus
Ceeb toom! Cov transformer thawj winding pib los ntawm lub hauv qab, thaum lub sij hawm thib ob yog nyob rau hauv sab saum toj. Qhov no tsim muab zoo dua rwb thaiv tsev ntawm tag nrho cov windings. Feem ntau, "theem nrab" yog ntsiabteeb winding ntawm lub magnetron (txog 3.6 volts). Ntawm ob hlau khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg phooj ywg wizard yuav pom ib tug ob peb ib co hlau jumper. Qhov no magnetic shunt. Yuav ua li cas yog lawv rau?
Lub fact tias lawv yog cov luv luv rau nws tus kheej ib feem ntawm lub magnetic teb, uas tsim ib tug thawj winding. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab stabilization ntawm qhov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub thib ob winding. Yog hais tias lawv ua tsis tau, rau tag nrho cov tsim txom yog nyob rau hauv "thawj" nyob rau hauv lub slightest txhaum, thiab nws kuj yog heev me me. Yog li, cov me me lus no mus rau protect cov transformer thiab koj, raws li nws tiv thaiv ntau unpleasant txim. Oddly txaus, lawv yeej tseem zoo dua mus tshem tawm? Yog vim li cas?
Nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no overheating teeb meem uas tseem ceeb ntaus ntawv yog tiav nyob rau hauv lub microwave qhov cub los ntawm txhim kho haib kiv cua. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug transformer nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj shunts, nws lub hwj chim thiab kub tiam yog ho muaj dua. Tag nrho cov tuaj txawv teb chaws ntawm microwave ncu yog feem ntau feem them nrog epoxy. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas lawv xav rho tawm? Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ho txo "drawdown" ntawm qhov tam sim no nyob rau hauv load, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub hom phiaj. Yuav ua li cas yuav nrog overheating? Peb pom zoo kom mus rau qhov chaw lub ILO nyob rau hauv transformer roj.
Incidentally, lub tiaj kauj Tesla faib nrog lub ferromagnetic tub ntxhais thiab cov transformer, tab sis xav tau kev pab ntxiv tam sim no mov voltage. Vim hais tias ntawm no ib yam dab tsi zoo li no nyob rau hauv tsev yog xav poob siab.
Ib zaug ntxiv, kev ruaj ntseg
Ib tug me me ntxiv: thaum ob winding ib tug voltage uas swb tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub neej puas yuav ua tau kom ib tug lav tuag. Nco ntsoov hais tias Tesla kauj Circuit Court assumes tam sim no lub dag lub zog ntawm 500-850 A. Cov nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm no kom muaj nuj nqis, uas tseem yoojyim ib lub caij nyoog ntawm cov ciaj sia taus, raws li zoo ... 10 A. Yog li ntawd hais tias thaum ua hauj lwm tsis tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nco qab txog tej yam yooj yim ceev faj!
Nyob qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas mus yuav accessories?
Alas, muaj kuj yog ib co xov xwm phem: Ua ntej, lub ILO dlej muaj nqis ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob txhiab rubles. Ob txhais, nrhiav nws rau hauv txee ntawm tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj txawm suab tsis yooj yim sua. Muaj kev cia siab tias tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub bazaars thiab cov "dev mub kev lag luam", uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov mus dhia nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov title.
Yog hais tias ua tau, yuav tsum siv lub ILO on "Electronics" ntawm lub qub Soviet microwave. Nws tsis yog raws li kev cog lus ntawm raws li import analogues, tab sis mus txog thiab khiav nyob rau hauv ib tug pa transformer hom. Nws muaj los - TV 11-3-220-50. Nws muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm kwv yees li 1.5 kW, nws outputs lub kwv yees li 2200 volts, lub hwj chim tam sim no yog 800 ma. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ib tug heev dlej xaiv txawm rau peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug ntxiv winding 12 nyob rau hauv lub zoo tagnrho li ib lub hwj chim qhov twg los rau lub kiv cua, uas yuav txias iskrovik Tesla.
Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yuav tsum tau siv?
High-zoo high-voltage capacitors tej hub series K15U1, K15U2, THC, CTC, K15-11, K15-14. Nrhiav rau lawv nyuaj, li ntawd nws yog zoo dua kom muaj phooj ywg zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev electricians. Yuav ua li cas yuav RF lim? Nws yuav tsum tau ob coils, uas tau nti siab zaus lim. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 140 lem ntawm tooj liab hlau zoo (nyob rau hauv cov kua roj vanish).
Ib co lus qhia txog iskrovike
Iskrovik rau lub excitation ntawm oscillations nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court. Yog hais tias nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court, lub hwj chim yuav mus, tab sis cov lus teb - tsis muaj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hwj huam mov pib "punch" los ntawm cov thawj winding, uas yog yuav luag guaranteed ua rau ib tug luv luv Circuit Court! Yog hais tias iskrovik tsis kaw, high voltage capacitors tsis tau sam. Sai li sai tau raws li lub kaw ntawm nws oscillations pib nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court. Qhov ntawd yog los mus tiv thaiv ib co ntawm cov teeb meem uas siv cov kev throttle. Thaum iskrovik kaw lub throttle tiv thaiv lub to tam sim no los ntawm lub hwj huam mov, thiab ces, thaum lub Circuit Court yog qhib, lub capacitor them pib ceev.
feature pab kiag li lawm
Thaum kawg peb yuav hais ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cov Tesla transformer: Primary Winding koj yuav tsis yog nrhiav tau ib tug tooj liab hlau ntawm txoj cai txoj kab uas hla, yog li ntawd nws yog yooj yim siv tooj liab tubing los ntawm tub yees khoom. Tus nab npawb ntawm lem - los ntawm xya cuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub "theem nrab" yuav tsum tau lub qhov txhab tsawg kawg yog 400 (800) puv. Lub caij nyoog npaum li cas yuav tsis raug txiav txim, yog li ntawd yuav tau xyaum ua tej yam. Ib tug tso zis yog kev cob cog rua rau lub Torah (lub emitter ntawm xob), thiab lub thib ob yog heev (!) Yog securely grounded.
Yuav ua li cas emitter? Siv qhov dog dig cua corrugation. Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug Tesla kauj, uas muaj ib tug yees duab ntawm no, nco ntsoov xav txog yuav ua li cas los mus tsim nws ntau thawj. Hauv qab no muaj ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim.
Nyob rau hauv xaus ...
Alas, tab sis tsis muaj tswv yim siv nyob rau hauv qhov spectacular ntaus ntawv yog tsis tau, thiab mus hnub no. Ib tug neeg qhia tau hais tias thwmsim nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug neeg khwv rau nws, teem sijhawm chaw ua si 'hluav taws xob Wonderland ". Nyob rau hauv America, ib tug heev zoo phooj ywg ib tug ob peb xyoos dhau los thiab tag nrho cov ua Tesla kauj ... Christmas tsob ntoo!
Kom nws zoo nkauj tshaj, nws muab tso rau ntau yam tshuaj mus rau lub emitter ntawm xob laim. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab: boric acid muab ntsuab, manganese ua rau cov "tsob ntoo" ntawm xiav, thiab lithium muab nws ib tug liab xim. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, muaj kev tsis sib haum txog qhov tseeb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub invention, ib tug ci ntsa iab tus paub txog, tab sis hnub no nws yog - ib txwm attraction.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug Tesla kauj.
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