Team sib - ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas ... rau beginners

Lo lus "ntau" siv nyob rau hauv ob peb totaub. Lub suab paj nruag yog hom twg - yog kev sib raug zoo, muaj raws ntawm ob lub suab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Muaj tej yam yooj yim thiab puas Team sib, enlarged thiab txo (yam ntxwv, Tritons), thiab tsiaj ntawv dissonant thiab suab paj nruag thiab harmonic. Nyob rau qhov no thiab yuav tau los sib tham ntxiv.

lub ntsiab lus

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm nco ntsoov hais tias cov Team sib - nws yog tej yam ua mib, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib yam dab tsi los yog so. Piv txwv li, tej zaum nws yuav ua tau ib tug tej yam kev ncua deb ntawm lub kab ntawm cov tub rog units los yog rog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv lo lus yog yus muaj los ntawm lub sij hawm luv.

Lub suab paj nruag yog hom twg - yog tus piv ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm ob lub suab. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj qho. Cov Team sib hu ua melodic. Yog hais tias lub suab yog ua si ib txhij, lawv cov npe - harmonic.

suab paj nruas Team sib

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov Team sib - qhov no kev sib raug zoo, uas muaj xws li ob lub suab (lub ob teev degrees). Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav txawv. Los ntawm ib theem mus rau kaum tsib. Lub sab sauv suab luv yog hu ua ib tug kab los sib ntsib, thiab hauv qab - nrog ib tug puag. Muaj suab paj nruag thiab harmonic, tsiaj ntawv thiab dissonant, yooj yim thiab complex, muaj zog thiab tsis (Tritons yam ntxwv).

Lub luv muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb: thawj - laus, lub thib ob - stupenevaya. Tone nqi txiav txim yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tones nyob rau hauv ib lub ntau yam. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntawv - pes tsawg tones rau hauv siab thib ob - ib tug laus, ib tug me nyuam thib peb - ib nrab tones thiab thiaj li nyob. Stupenevaya tib tus nqi ua rau nws paub tseeb ntau npaum li cas them rau cov theem ntawm ib tug luv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib quart - plaub kauj ruam, tsis hais seb nws yog huv si, qhov kev nce los yog txo. Uas yog, yog twb rau laus tus nqi. Yog hais tias quart ntshiab, ces nws yuav tsum muaj plaub kauj ruam thiab 2.5 tones. Yog hais tias thoob txo, lub tshuav plaub theem, tab sis yuav muaj ob tones. Raws li, nyob rau hauv ib tug mob thoob tib yam pes tsawg tus ntawm cov kauj ruam, tab sis peb tones. Peb tau pheej tham txog lub suab nrov thiab semitone. Cia peb ntau yam nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim.

Tone thiab semitone

Tone - qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob uas nyob ib sab suab, nws muaj ob tones. Cia peb kawm lawv thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv dawb lub lag luam. Qhov no suab los - D, A - B, D - E, G - A, F - G. Muaj ntau cov xib fwb, piav qhia txog cov kev kawm rau cov me nyuam qhia tau tias yog hais tias tus ob dawb lub lag luam yog cov dub, nws yog lub suab nrov, raws li yog hais tias tus dub qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis tam sim no, ces nws yog ib tug semitone.

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ib semitone - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kev ncua deb ntawm ob uas nyob ib sab cov suab. Qhov no ntxiv suab: B - ua ntej thiab E - F.

Tones thiab semitones yog tsis tsuas ua rau cov neeg dawb lub lag luam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nrog dub. Piv txwv li, B - C ntse thiab E - F ntse - qhov no yog cov laus. Tab sis: D - E pav ca li - D pav ca, A - B tiaj tus, C ntse ntsev - A, F ntse - ntsev (lwm yam) - qhov no semitones.

yooj yim Team sib

Tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug octave. Muaj tsuas yog yim. Lawv yog:

• Prima. Nws encompasses ib kauj ruam thiab muaj pes tsawg tones.
• Ob - luv, uas muaj ob theem. Feem ntau loj thiab me me. Nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li ib tug thib ob tug laus, ib tug me me - ib tug semitone.
• Tertia. Nws encompasses peb theem. Raws li zoo raws li lub thib ob, yog cov me me thiab cov loj loj. Ntiav comprises ib nrab laus, thiab loj - ob.
• Thoob. Nyob rau hauv no yuav luv ntawm ob thiab ib tug ib nrab tones thiab plaub theem. Muaj no tsuas yog neeg dawb huv.
• Quintus. Nws npog tsib theem thiab muaj peb thiab ib nrab tones. Raws li zoo raws li lub plaub, nws yog huv si. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib quart ntawm peb tones thiab plaub theem, nws tau nce thoob. Yog hais tias tus nqi qub Quinte tones thiab tsib theem, nws mus zuj zus thib tsib. Tej hom twg kuj hu ua lub Tritons.
• Sextus muaj rau theem. Major thib rau muaj plaub thiab ib tug ib nrab cov laus. Me - plaub tones.
• Septima npog xya theem. Ntiav xya muaj tsib tones. Deluxe - tsib-ib-nrab.
• Octave muaj yim theem. Muaj no tsuas yog neeg dawb huv. Nws muaj rau cov xim.

Tiabsis cov Team sib

Suab paj nruas ntsuas rau beginners muaj cov lus qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog tej yam yooj yim cov Team sib, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw. Cov no yog cov slots uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib tug octave.

• Nona - muaj cuaj theem. Cias muab, qhov no thib ob ib octave.
• Decima - muaj kaum kauj ruam. Raws li, nws yog peb tom qab lub octave.
• Eleventh - nws muaj kaum ib kauj ruam. Yuav kom peb tsim nws, koj yuav tsum tau sawv ntawm qhov suab ntawm ib tug thib plaub ib octave.
• Duodetsima - npog lub kaum ob kauj ruam. Qhov no fifth tom qab lub octave.
• Kaum peb - nws muaj kaum peb theem. Raws li, qhov no thib rau los ntawm ib tug octave.
• Kvartdetsima - muaj kaum plaub theem. Yuav kom tsim nws, koj xav tau ib tug tej yam suab los ntawm mus rau ib tug octave Septim.
• Thib kaum tsib - nws npog kaum tsib degrees. Qhov no yog ib tug muab ob npaug rau octave.

Tom qab lub thib kaum tsib Team sib tsis muaj npe.

kev kho mob Team sib

Txhua suab paj nruas ntsuas rau beginners muaj cov lus qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov slots, tab sis kuj hais txog lawv cov kev kho mob. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hloov lwm lub tsev puag (sab suab) ib octave los yog sab saum toj (sab sauv lub suab) ib octave down. Lub sab thiab lub Upper suab yog exchanged.

Net prima puv rau hauv ntshiab octave. Me thib ob ua loj xya. Major thib ob ua ib tug me xya.

Me peb ua ib tug loj sixths. Major peb ua ib tug thib rau me me. Ntshiab thoob yuav zoo meej tsib (thiab vice versa).

Qhov ntawd yog dawb huv pass mus rau hauv lub huv si, me me - nyob rau hauv great (thiab vice versa), muaj - nyob rau hauv me me (thiab vice versa).

Consonance thiab dissonance

Nyob rau sounding tag nrho cov harmonic Team sib yog ob hom: tsiaj ntawv thiab dissonant.

Consonance - Qhov no yog raws li thiab haum rau lub rooj sib hais lub suab. Nws yog txuam nrog ib tug twj ywm lub xeev, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev qhaj ntawv ntawm kev ntshaw. Tsiaj ntawv Team sib raug muab faib mus rau hauv:

• Heev zoo meej consonance - ntshiab thiab huv si octave tonic.
• Zoo meej consonance - quint thiab thoob.
• Neeg txhaum consonance - ib tug me thib peb thiab thib rau, loj thib peb thiab thib rau.

Dissonance - yog lus sib cav sib consonance. Nyob rau lub rooj sib hais no sharper suab inconsistent. Lub suab ntawm dissonance nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag lug siv rau kev ib tug ntau yam ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv: ntxhov siab vim, nro, excitement. Dissonances, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg zoo siab heev xav, yuav tsum tau hais tias kev tso cai. Hais tias yog, lawv yuav consonance. Cov dissonant Team sib muaj nqis mentioning: me me thiab loj, thiab ob Septim, newts, raug Team sib.

Team sib ntawm monotony

Music muaj ib tug amazing muaj peev xwm - los nyias muaj nyias peb puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev. Nws tag nrho cov abstract. Cov tib neeg lub siab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kwj suab ntes tus cwj pwm txawv thiab txoj kev xav, xam qhovkev lub tswv yim. Suab paj nruas ntaub woven ntawm tonal kev ncua deb ntawm cov suab thiab chords. Muaj coob tus tau hnov txog cov tswv yim xws li gamma, quint vajvoog, tes taws los piav, thiab hais txog. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas Team sib ntawm monotony.

Marina Korsakov-Crane (neuropsychologist) ua ib tug series ntawm thwmsim los txheeb xyuas cov neeg tuaj saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov no los yog hais tias lub suab paj nruag.

Lub essence ntawm cov thawj xyaum ua tej yam yog mus kawm tib neeg lo lus teb rau txawv mus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau tonalities thiab frets. Rau lwm xyaum ua tej yam, qhov loj scale tau raug xaiv thiab yuav tsum tau sau ib luv luv thiab repetitive sequences. Uniformity yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg tuaj saib teem rau lub intuitive kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev coj hauv lub suab nrov qhov chaw. Rau qhov thib ob xyaum ua tej yam siv lub feem ntau yooj yim saw ntawm chords, raws li zoo raws li lub sijhawm uas nws classical thiab romantic music.

Yog li, lub npe ua tib zoo xam tau tias yog rau solfeggio. Team sib muaj ntau lub ntsiab. Cov no yog cov: lub sij hawm lub sij hawm, tej ze, raws li zoo raws li ib tug so. Lub suab paj nruag luv yog cov kev coj ntawm ob lub suab, uas tej zaum yuav txawv heev. Muaj tej yam yooj yim thiab puas Team sib, enlarged thiab txo (yam ntxwv, Tritons), thiab tsiaj ntawv dissonant thiab suab paj nruag thiab harmonic. Tej yam yooj yim cov Team sib tsis pub dhau ib tug octave. Tiabsis cov Team sib mus dhau octave. Tsiaj ntawv Team sib muaj ib tug qab ntxiag suab. Discordant suab dramatically thiab yuav tsum tau kev tso cai.