Tank "Comet": kev specifications

Lub ob ntiaj teb rog muab impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm tank tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm yam European lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub British tebchaws thiab tsis yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub sidelines, thiab tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub bloodshed nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe koj tank "Comet", uas yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

lus qhia dav dav

Qhov no yog ib tug nruab nrab-sib ntaus sib tua lub tsheb cruising lub tank, uas twb ua thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm 1944-1945. Hais tias nws yog tus kawg nyob rau hauv ib tug kab ntawm cruising thiab los ua ib tug hloov link ua ntej tsim kom muaj ntau tso tsheb hlau luam.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam hu ua "Cromwell" cov tub rog kws txawj, nws los ua tseeb hais tias cov tsov rog cov cav tov tsis tau lwv confidently rau lub firepower nrog yeeb ncuab tsheb. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov British engineers tau txiav txim siab los ntxiv dag zog rau cov nuj nqis ntawm lawv tsim yaam tshab thiab rau tus txheej txheem no los ua txawv teb chaws counterparts. Chiv raws li nyob rau hauv lub American M4 Sherman British tsim ib tug Sherman Kab muag ntsais. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm American cov phoojywg tau ua thiab tsawg tsawg mov shaving lawv tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj txiav txim siab los tsim tau lub tsheb. Qhov no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv 1944, coj mus rau qhov ruaj Leyland cov Motors lwm yam. Lub hauv paus tau raug xaiv los, "Cromwell", thiab kev tsim thiab arming ntawm uas nws tau txiav txim siab los mus txhim kho. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub kawg kuv pom lub teeb tank "Comet", uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1944, pib tsim muag. Qhov kawg lub tsheb sab laug lub los ua ke kab nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1945.

layout Txawv

Tank "Comet" cruising chav kawm ntawv tau ua raws li nyob rau hauv lub classic version. Cav compartment kev sib ntaus los tsev teem nyob rau hauv lub pub, muaj lub cav txias system thiab roj tso tsheb hlau luam. Sib ntaus sib tua compartment nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chassis thiab turret. Nws yog ntawm no uas tsis muaj tsev nyob ib tug neeg coob phom, kev sib ntaus los khoom siv, zawv zawg mechanism ntawm rab phom. Sib cais ntawm kev tswj thiab kis tau tus mob kuj cob cog rua nrog txhua lwm yam thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab.

neeg coob

Tank "Comet" tau txais kev pab tsib cov neeg. Them fighter, commander thiab gunner twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev thiab Bache. Cov neeg tsav tsheb, raws li zoo raws li nws cov thawj ntawm - "Cromwell", nyob me ntsis offset mus rau sab xis ntawm lub longitudinal axis ntawm lub tank rau cov kev tswj chav tsev. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug xov tooj cua neeg teb xov tooj nyob rau hauv rau sab laug ib feem ntawm lub cev, los ze zog mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb, txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub installation nrog frontal hnyav tshuab rab phom, los ntawm uas nws yuav, yog tias tsim nyog, kev coj cwj pwm tswj hluav taws kub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog.

Tau nyob rau hauv lub tank, raws li zoo raws li tawm ntawm nws yuav yog ib tug ob peb zaug xwb-daug, muaj ib lub zoo lawm thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pej thuam tshuab. Cov hatches yog tam sim ntawd saum toj no lub gunner thiab commander. Tsis tas li ntawd lwm inlet / qhov hluav taws xob tank daug tau mounted rau ib tug tsa feem ntawm pem hauv ntej vaj tse nyob.

Armored turret thiab hull tiv thaiv

Tank "Comet", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog hais rau koj, nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm kuav los tiag armor phiaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv lem tau kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam los ntawm vuam thiab mounted rau hauv tus ncej. Pem taub hau tsev nyob compartment mounted peb (sab sauv, qis thiab theem nrab) bronelistov. Ntawm cov yog cov thickest sab sauv muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 76 hli. Feed thiab board machines tiv thaiv daim ntawv thickness ntawm 32 hli. Lub-ru tsev ntawm lub tank twb sau armored daim hlau 25 hli thiab hauv qab - 14 hli.

Ntauwd armored tsheb muaj ib co sib txawv nyob rau hauv configuration los ntawm lub "Cromwell", saum toj no tag nrho nws yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ntau npaum li cas haib phom thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg npawv sab. Txawm li cas los, zoo li nws cov thawj ntawm, tag nrho cov mas txheej txheem ntauwd los xij twb tsis muaj inclination ces kaum nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau. Ntauwd ua welded, thiab nws cov nplooj ntawv yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub angular ncej. Lub pem hauv ntej feem muaj ib tug tuab impressive - 102 hli. Ru defended armor phaj ntawm 25 hli.

riam phom

Yuav kom equip lub tank "Comet", tus yam ntxwv uas peb tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, semnadtsatifuntovoy phom tuam txhab "Vickers-Armstrong" tshwj xeeb uas tsim nws sib version nrog txo chim breech thiab zog hom. Qhov no ntsuas tau chiv xa mus rau raws li "Vickers HV QF 77 hli» thiab muaj lub siab tshaj plaws pib tshaj tawm departing projectile caliber 76,2 hli. Ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov mos txwv li cas 65 txhaj tshuaj. Cov neeg zoo li twb muab tso raws lub sab nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment.

Mounting phom los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-cylindrical daim npog qhov ncauj, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yuav muab ib tug haib cuab tam rau cov kev taw qhia mas muaj precision.

Koom haum pab riam phom kuj ob Bren phom caliber 7,92 hli. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog securely txuas mus rau ib lub pob mount nyob rau hauv rau sab laug sab ntawm lub cev. Qhov thib ob yog ua khub nrog ib rab phom thiab txoj cai ntawm rab phom. Mos txwv rau tshuab phom yog 3500 rounds ntawm cov mos txwv, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub khws taum hom.

Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov pa luam yeeb kev tshuaj ntsuam 12 yuav siv grenade launchers (6 rau txhua sab) mounted rau tus pej thuam thiab tua tshwj xeeb flue nyiaj pab rau masking lub tshuab nyob rau hauv lub teb.

mus ncig teb chaws iav

Tank "Comet", kev kawm ntawv tus yam ntxwv uas ob ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog twb txaus siab thiab yuav luag sib npaug zos rau cov neeg ntawm tus German analogs tau upgraded carbureted engine Yob-Royce hnub qub ya V-zoo li tus hom thiab muab ib cov kua-txias hom. Lub cav muaj hwj chim ntawm 600 horsepower, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws tau rau accelerate lub tsheb mus rau kom nyob rau txoj kev 47 km / h.

Raws li rau lub tank kis tau tus mob, lawv twb nws constituent qhov chaw:

• tus thawj xib fwb (main) clutch, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhuav txhuam;
• ib tug elongated multi-theem kiv cua ncej;
• gearbox, nruab nrog symmetrical synchronizers;
• kauj iav nrog ob differentials.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub tank "Comet" twb hloov ob peb chassis nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog "Cromwell". Nyob rau txhua sab sawv odnogrebnevaya steel lem, uas tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib tug dav khau, roj hmab-loj cov menyuam tau cov kabmob nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tsib chav nyob thiab kev pab txhawb nqa chais, raws li zoo raws li cov coj hauv thiab cov tsav tsheb log.

Fifth, plaub, thib ob thiab thawj chais ntawm cov nyiaj them yug hom hydraulic poob siab absorbers yog haum.

Laus qauv tank nruab nrog ib tug paub huab cua kom tsawg zog los ntawm qhov ib puag ncig.

General kev cov ntaub ntawv

Tank "Comet", cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm uas, raws li hais saum toj no, twb pom rau lub sij hawm uas, tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov nram qab no tsis:

• Tag nrho cov ntev nrog rab phom - 7652 hli.
• Dav - 3048 hli.
• Qhov siab - 2680 hli.
• Combat hnyav - 33 tons.
• Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov pib nto - 460 hli.
• armor hom - kuav los tiag steel, homogeneous, cam khwb cia.
• tej hwj chim taw qhia - 18 horsepower.
• Headroom khiav kev kawm - 200 km / h.
• Cov av siab qhia - 0,88 kg / m ^2.
• Qhov ntev surmounted - 2.3 m.
• Phab ntsa surmounted ntev - 0.9 m.
• Fording ntev - 1.1 m.
• Raug tshem tawm - "Christie" nrog poob siab absorbers, hydraulic hom.
• Tus nab npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug carriage - 5 cov neeg.

kev sib ntaus los lag luam

Tank "Comet", ib tug saib xyuas ntawm cov uas tau raug qhia saum toj no, tau muab kev koom tes twb nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, thiaj li yog tsis tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem ntawm nws zaum kawg tshwm sim. Piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej kev siv ntawm lub armored tsheb thaum lub sij hawm me me thiab tsis ntau.

Thaum lub sij hawm Korean ua tsov ua rog, "Comet" yog armed UN peacekeepers thiab lub South Koreans. Xyaum lawm hais tias, txawm lub fact tias lub tank yog newer nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub Soviet-style, nws tseem tsis tau yuav tsum tau tag nrho kev sib tw nyob rau hauv cov battlefield nrog rau tus txheej txheem ntawm lub DPRK pab tub rog, txawm hais tias nws yog heev zoo.

Muab nyob rau hauv lub Armed Forces ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom "Comet" tseem kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub mus txog 1960, thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws, xws li teb chaws Cuba, Burma, South Africa, Ireland, Finland, uas yog exported, thiab yuav muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib ntaus ibyam mus rau thaum ntxov 1970 -hluav tus. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1186 daim tso tsheb hlau luam "Comet".