Tam sim no zoo meej lub sij hawm: kev siv ntawm cov kev cai piv txwv thiab tsim

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas siv lub sij hawm ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no zoo meej, cov kev cai ntawm tsim ntawm grammatical cov ntaub ntawv, pab cov piv txwv, thiab tshaj. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws yog - ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj lub sij hawm, siv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv. Tam sim no zoo meej qhia ib tug neeg txiav txim uas coj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau (pib) nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tseem ceeb rau tam sim no taw tes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Nws yog tau mus soj ntsuam lub txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no.

Tam sim no zoo meej: tsim cov kev cai

Tam sim no zoo meej tsim raws li nram no:

Kuv / peb / koj / nws / nws / nws + muaj los yog muaj + yav tag los tej txhais me me

(Yav tag los tej txhais me me txhais tau tias ib tug hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tense). Rau thiaj li hu ua "kev" verbs (lawv yog, raws li peb paub, feem ntau ntawm cov) tus tom qab lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev ntxiv qhov xaus «-ed» nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ib lo lus. Rau cov "tsis yog" verbs, qhov no txoj kev yog tsis haum, lawv lub xeem daim ntawv uas koj yuav tsum cim. Nco ntsoov tias verbs muaj pab thiab tau feem ntau txo rau 've thiab' s, saib:

• Kuv twb sau tias tsab xov xwm - kuv sau tau tias tsab xov xwm.
• Nws yuav ua li cas nws ua tom tsev - nws ua nws cov homework.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis kam muab ntawm qhov kev siv tsis tau los yog tsis muaj, nyuag tau muaj tsis / tsis muaj.

Tam sim no zoo meej: thov kom

Pib menyuam kawm ntawv yog feem ntau yooj yim rau to taub thaum tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau thov Present Zoo meej, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau tsis meej pem, piv txwv li, nrog Yav tag los Tej yam yooj yim. Nyeem seem no zoo zoo, ntawm no peb muaj ib tug heev ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib thaum lub sij hawm Present meej, nws daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev cai:

• Tam sim no zoo meej yog siv, thaum nws tawm los mus ua hauj lwm, thaum pib ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis, cuaj kaum, lawv tseem yuav mus nyob rau. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv xws ua ke yog lo lus "rau" thiab "txij thaum":

- Qhov no qub tsev zoo nkauj tau sawv rau hauv no square rau peb puas tsib caug xyoo - Qhov no yog ib tug laus lub tsev zoo nkauj sawv (thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tseem yuav) nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau 350 xyoo.

- Kuv starving. Kuv tsis tau noj vim noj su - Kuv incredibly tshaib plab. Kuv tsis tau noj vim noj su.

• Tam sim no zoo meej yog siv, thiab thaum peb tham txog tej yam uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Lub sij hawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas qhov kev txiav txim coj qhov chaw, tau tseem tsis tau tas, hais tias yog, tej zaum nws yuav zoo tau rov qab ib los yog ob peb lub sij hawm. Raws li ib qho piv txwv txog:

- Maria tau rau London ib zaug, tab sis nws yuav nyiam mus ncig teb chaws muaj dua - Maria tau ib zaug lawm nyob rau hauv London, tab sis nws yuav nyiam mus muaj dua.

• Tam sim no sij hawm elapsed yog siv nrog cov ntaub ntawv cov nqe lus: xyoo no / hnub / lim piam / hli, nyuam qhuav, puas tau, tsis tau. Nws yuav pom tias lub sij hawm lub sij hawm yog tsis sau tseg qhia, tab sis nws yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog no. Piv txwv li:

- Muaj lawv hnov los ntawm John nyuam qhuav? - Lawv tau hnov dab tsi txog Mark nyuam qhuav?

- Kuv twb tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw kav ob peb lub lis piam - Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb lub lis piam, kuv tau mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw.

- Kuv twb muaj tsib khob ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab hnub no - kuv haus niaj hnub no muaj 5 khob ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab

• Raws li rau lub sij hawm Present meej: nws siv kev cai thov rau cov neeg lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv uas peb muaj peev xwm twb pom cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tej kev txiav txim. Piv txwv li:

- Qhov av qeeg tau rhuav tshem cov kev lag luam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam - Qhov av qeeg rhuav tshem cov tag nrho teb ntawm kev lag luam (raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thiab tam sim no hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tseem muaj ib tug teeb meem uas muaj ntau lawm).

• Heev feem ntau Present zoo meej tam sim no siv rau cov txheej xwm thiab ua cog lus ntev los no. Piv txwv li, koj yog npaj rau noj su thiab txiav koj cov ntiv tes. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, thaum hais tias Oh, kuv 've txiav kuv cov ntiv tes! (Oh, kuv txiav kuv cov ntiv tes!) Yuav kom siv tau heev dua lwm yam los ntawm no sij hawm elapsed.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau, los yog lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub npe

Tam sim no zoo meej - qhov nyuag thiab feem ntau lub npe ntawm lub sij hawm tam sim no zoo meej yooj yim, cov kev cai rau kev siv ntawm uas peb nyuam qhuav xam tau tias yog. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj to taub qhov no yooj yim grammatical kev kawm. Thiab nco ntsoov - tag nrho cov yog kawm nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, hais tias yog, qhov ntau koj ua lub ce kom sau cov kev siv ntawm cov tam sim no zoo meej tense, lub me qhov yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj yuav ua ntawd. Nco ntsoov kuj hais tias tus Present meej yog heev yooj yim mus siv lub sij hawm raws li muab piv, piv txwv li, nrog rau cov Present meej lub Nruam, uas nws cov kev cai txhais li cas thiab yuav ua li cas lub tsim ntawm complex tsim (muaj los yog tau + qhia txog kev ua-ing), thiab kev siv nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg qhov kev txiav txim yog pib nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog tsis tshaj tsis tau thiab, ntxiv, nws tseem hnub no. Xijpeem, tsuas xyaum yuav pab tau koj siv tus menyuam kawm lus Askiv ntawm ib tug txaus theem mus hais lus thiab sau ntawv kom meej meej thiab kom raug.