System Configuration nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7. Operating System Configuration

Tej, txawm lub feem ntau tshaj computer system tsis tswj cov kev pab cuam yog ib tug puas set ntawm hluav taws xob Cheebtsam: transistors, capacitors, ics, thiab lwm yam ntawm nyob quavntsej thiab computers txawm kos ib yam analogy, muab piv rau cov ntsuj plig nrog lub software, thiab lub cev - nrog rau cov kev kho vajtse Cheebtsam .. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj efficiency nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau teeb nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Yam muaj tseeb ntawm computer systems: lub haum ntawm lub operating ciaj ciam ntawm lub system ua rau nws ua tau rau ib co raws li mus cuag cov functionality.

Lub efficiency ntawm "tawm ntawm lub box"

Lub qhov rais system yog cov feem ntau. Lawv yog siv tsawg kawg yog 80% ntawm cov tswv ntawm computers thiab laptops. A "killer" qhov rais - tus naas ej "Linux" yog cov ntsiab lus ua lag luam nyob. Yog vim li cas ib tug zuj zus tooj ntawm cov neeg yog xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas ua tau lub qhov rais system configuration.

Developers los ntawm Microsoft lub tuam txhab, txhawb nws OSes, mus los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws tsis yuav tsum tau muaj kev tshwj xeeb kev kawm (piv nrog "Linux"), thiab tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num muaj tam sim ntawd tom qab installation. Qhov no ua rau peb xav Vladimira Ilicha nrog nws nto moo nqe lus hais txog txoj kev ua noj-tswj lub xeev. Peb yuav tsum lees hais tias "windose" lub tswv yim no ua tsis tau tejyam rau siv. Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug nas los tswj txawm tias ib tug schoolboy tau system.

disadvantages versatility

Txawm li cas los, hais tias tom qab lub operating system configuration yog tsis nqa tawm, ces xav tias yuav ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub computer yog tsis tsim nyog. Nws yuav ua hauj lwm "zoo li txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus." Ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha, tab sis ntau zaus tshaj tsis tus tshaj plaws pom txoj kev. Xws li ib tug sib tw tsheb, cov kev ceev ntawm uas yog artificially txwv rau kev ruaj ntseg yog vim li cas.

Txhua tus neeg siv siv ib lub computer los daws teeb meem xam qhovkev tsuas mus rau nws. Ib qho tseem ceeb system kev kawm, rau cov uas ib tug neeg yog lawv kam txi kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov interface; lwm - lub zog efficiency; zoo, thiab lub thib peb - qhov qhia tawm ntawm lub peev xwm tsim kho vajtse Cheebtsam. Puas tua system configuration yuav siav txhua leej txhua tus.

muab ib lub sij hawm

Developers, paub txog tag nrho cov drawbacks ntawm universality, siv software mechanism yuav ua kev kho me ntsis rau lub system. Koj muaj peev xwm siv ob txoj kev rau nruab ib tug kev cai daim ntawv thov thiab siv nws los teem OSes los yog ua rau kev hloov mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem cov cuab yeej. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog ntau npaum thiab tso cai rau ib co thaum nta. Qhov thib ob nqe lus ntawm kev siv yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag. Rau beginners, peb pom zoo kom hais tias koj xaiv raws nraim nws. Tom ntej no peb saib yuav ua li cas lub system configuration yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7.

Txo kev noj ntawm RAM thiab CPU pab

Txhua qhov kev pab cuam muab cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, yuav siv sij hawm ib feem ntawm cov kev kho vajtse pab. Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov tiag tiag yuav tsum tau tus neeg siv, xws tus cwj pwm yog kev txaus cai. Txwv tsis pub, disconnect nws.

Tom qab installation OSes thiab tag nrho cov koom haum pab 7. Daim ntawv thov system configuration yuav tsum tau ua rau ib tug ua ke ntawm xovxwm Yeej + R thiab tshwm sim los hu kab msconfig (Sau). Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub header yuav qhia tau tus nas "Startup" section. Ntawm no, cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv nyob rau hauv thawj kem qhia qhov kev pab cuam yuav khiav tsis siv cov kev pab ntawm lub cev startup. Ntsia kos cim tso cai rau lub lub community launch, thaum nws qhaj ntawv - txwv tsis pub. Piv txwv li, koj yuav xyuam xim tig tawm lub Microsoft Office 2010 Startup, lub luag hauj lwm rau synchronization, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no feature yog tsis tsim nyog. Tib yam siv rau kiag li puas pab ACDInToch, uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev pab cuam lub npe hu duab tuav.

Thov nco ntsoov tias cov system configuration nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais 7, tiav los ntawm cov startup purge yuav tsum tsis txhob xav zoo. Ib txhia kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev yog yuav tsum tau. Piv txwv li, Punto Switcher yog yuav tsum tau rau automatic lus switching; WheelMouse los pab txhawb ib tug nas; wmagent mus ua hauj lwm WebMoney neeg, thiab lwm yam Qhov kev txiav txim raws li nram no: .. nrhiav cov lus qhia txog txhua txoj kab, koj yuav tau kos ib tug xaus txog cov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Startup seem.

Nyob rau hauv ib puas neeg tu mob ... Txoj siav tawm lub neeg

Los ntawm msconfig hloov tsis xaus lub system configuration. Qhov chaw nyuab dua. Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias koj yuav ua tau ntawm tus txheej txheem qhov rais OSes mus ua hauj lwm ib co pab kev kho me ntsis. Ua li no, nias qhov "Pib" thiab xaiv "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag." Koj yuav tau dawb li ib co kev pab los ntawm kev xa tawm ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab daim ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau feem ntau computers nrog peb-tog Antivirus System Configuration tas yuav tsum tau ib tug shutdown ntawm lub Defender "windose". Mus rau hauv lub chaw, koj yuav tsum xaiv "Programs", ces "Options", qhov uas koj xav kom tshem tawm cov kos cim los ntawm cov tshev. muaj "Administrator" nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov daim ntawv teev. Muaj tseem deselect "Siv cov kev pab cuam" thiab nias rau "Txuag". Tsis txhob ua kom tawm ntawm lub computer system ntawm cabbage tiv thaiv antivirus modules, vim hais tias txhua yam ntawm lawv, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib co ntawm cov chaw lawv tus kheej. Algorithms tshuam, loading arbitrator ntxiv ua hauj lwm. Obviously, qhov no yog overkill. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li peb twb taw tes qhia tawm, qhov no yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug txhim khu kev qha txheej kev ruaj ntseg kev daws teeb meem.

Loophole rau malware

Kom configuration ntawm lub cev yuav tsum muaj xws li ib tug deactivation mechanism startup daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov xov xwm. Nws yog sau ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tab sis, alas, tsis tag nrho cov muaj sij hawm los nyeem lawv thiab ua cov neeg uas raug tus kab mob no cov kev pab cuam. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov tswj vaj huam sib luag, xaiv "Nws pib". Nyob rau hauv lub resulting configuration qhov rais yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kos cim, txwv tsis pub siv ntawm no ploj. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tsiv cov cab kuj (e.g., inserting ib tug CD rau hauv lub disk drive) automatic startup yuav tsis tshwm sim. Tus neeg siv yuav tsum qhib "Kuv Computer" thiab xauj qhov kev kawm cov cab kuj nyob ib leeg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim.

Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv cov tswj vaj huam sib luag ntau yam cia chaw. Nws tseem pab tau mus nrhiav mus rau hauv lub "Keyboard" los ntawm nce lub rov nqi; nyob rau hauv "Nas" koj muaj peev xwm hloov lub nrig txog kev pom cov zaub uas cursors thiab ceev ceev mus.

Kev zoo nkauj thiab practicality

system configuration yog tsis tau tsis tau hloov qhov tsis muaj OSes. Ua li no, hu mus rau lub thaj chaw ntawm lub shortcut "Computer" (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub desktop). Tom qab hais tias ib tug qhov rai yuav qhib qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau qhia rau hauv daim ntawv nyob rau sab laug "Advanced system chaw." Kho ntawm "ceev" ntawm yam khoom tsis ua rau nws tau mus tua tag nrho cov qhov muag pom decorations, nqa cov tsos ntawm OSes mus rau lub classical (Yeej 2000). Peb yuav tsis qhia dab tsi nyob rau hauv no hwm: nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav tsum tau thiab nyiam ntawm tus neeg siv.

Rov qab mus rau lub me ntsis

Tshiab versions ntawm lub qhov rais operating system developers uas cia ntawm ntus cov ntaub ntawv Temp folders nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais directory. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi rau tej yam. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txhim kho daim ntawv sau npe yuav tsum tau los tsim ib ntus ntaub ntawv. Raws, lawv yuav tsum tau muab rhuav pov tseg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, freeing li nqi disk qhov chaw, tab sis qhov no yog feem ntau tsis nqa tawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau ib co computers, lub Temp nplaub tshev nce mus txog lub impressive luaj li cas ntawm ob peb gigabytes. Tag nrho cov no khib nyiab yuav raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, tab sis tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntus cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog cia li qhia nyob rau hauv lub "ib puag ncig zog," hu rau tus TEMP thiab TMP.

"Nyias" system configuration. configuring cov kev pab cuam

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais OSes sib nrug los ntawm cov ib txwm cov kev pab cuam siv lub tswvyim ntawm "qhov kev pab". Daim ntawv thov no sau nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm lub startup. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muab qhov kev kawm ntawm tag nrho cov software. Nrog keej mus kom ze rau kho cov cov neeg siv yuav muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau tag nrho cov functionality. Xav txog yuav ua li cas xws li ib tug system configuration yog ua. Services yuav nres thiab pib. Koj kuj muaj tau mus qhib lub automatic pib lawv, yam uas yog tej zaum kuj tsis yooj yim sua ua li cas.

Mus saib tau lub qhov rai uas muaj daim ntawv teev cov kev pab uas koj yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm systems nrog ncua ntawv qhia zaub mov yog txaus rau daim ntawv lo "Computer" nias txoj cai nas khawm thiab xaiv "Tswj." Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas zoo nkaus li pom yam khoom "Services thiab cov kev siv". Qhib lub qhov tsim nyog nkag teb chaws, koj yuav xaiv tau yam kab. Ntawm no, cov "raws li txoj cai" qhia seb qhov kev pab no yog khiav los yog tsis.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Mbs ntawm Internet kev them nyiaj yog pom zoo kom lov tes taw rau automatic daus cov tshiab versions ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kem "lub npe" xaiv "hauv lub qhov rais hloov tshiab" thiab ob npaug nias rau cov zaub mov "Startup hom" yuav qhia tau "Lov tes taw".