Sverdlovsk Railway: lub tswvyim, cov kev tswj thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj yog ib tug haib thauj complex - Sverdlovsk Railway. Qhov no txoj kev loj uas sau los ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Western Siberia thiab cov Urals. Kev tsheb ciav hlau Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam muaj xws li thawj peb Railways. Tom ntej no, peb kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm txoj kev loj. Daim ntawv no kuj yuav qhia txog uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg cim tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Sverdlovsk Railway.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Sverdlovsk ceg tsheb ciav hlau los muab uninterrupted tso cai ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm lub sab qaum teb-western thiab central cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, Siberia thiab Far East. Qhov no txoj kev loj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog bordered los ntawm cov South Urals, Gorky thiab West Siberian Railway. Qhov no thauj system muab ntau tshaj 9.5% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw thau khoom thiab unloading ntawm high-paj tau paj cov khoom. Namely: lub zaub mov xa tuaj ntawm cov roj, ferrous thiab nonferrous co, thee, tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab ntoo. Management ntawm lub Sverdlovsk railway yog ua txhua yam kom los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb, kev nplij siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm thauj. Thawj coj yog A. Yu Mironov, thawj deputy chief - VV Iskorostensky. Chief Engineer SvRW - rhuav tshem cov ntaub Naboichenko. Sverdlovsk Railway muab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom ntau tshaj li 12 000 muaj tuam txhab uas muag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm pab kwv yees li ib txhiab tsib puas driveways. Nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk regional ntoo, thee thiab tsuas tuam txhab uas muag tsim ib tug network ntawm me me feeder kab thiab ceg.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Thawj peb tes num, nyob rau hauv raws li uas yog yuav tsum tau ua Sverdlovsk Railway, nominated ua lag luam I. I. Lyubimovym. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1868. Nyob rau ntawm nws suggestion, lub Sverdlovsk railway tswvyim yuav ib ceg ntawm lub Perm rau Tobol, hla lub zos zoo li Yekaterinburg, Kungur thiab Shadrinsk. Tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, tsoom fwv tau txiav txim siab los ua ib daim ntawv ntsuam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm rau hauv av. Tom qab no, thiab pib tsim kho ntawm lub ntsiab txoj kev. Xws li ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim tau entrusted rau "lub Society ntawm tsuas cov kev tsheb ciav hlau." Major ua hauj lwm rau lub teb chaws tsis sib haum, deforestation thiab demolition pib nyob rau hauv 1870. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koom nyob rau hauv lub erection ntawm cov txuas hniav, ib ntus txoj kev thiab cov kev siv cov hlua taws xob.

Tom qab yim xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho lub thawj ceg ntev ntawm 669 kilometers tau qhib. Lub starting taw tes yog txoj kev ntawm Perm, thiab tau txais kev pab raws li qhov kawg lo lus uas peb ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yekaterinburg. Los ntawm kawg ntawm 1885 yog commissioned ib tug railway kab los ntawm Yekaterinburg rau Tyumen. Nws yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 1888 no txoj kev tau ua ke nrog Gornozavodsk kim ib kev khiav, hu ua Ural Railway. 1896 cim kawm tiav ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug ceg kab los ntawm Yekaterinburg thiab Chelyabinsk. Nrog cov creation ntawm no kab ntawm Sverdlovsk Railway twb merged nrog cov Transsiberian kev taw qhia. Vim lub fact tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsuas cheeb tsam yog heev me me, nyob rau hauv 1906 txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib txoj kab tshiab los ntawm lub Urals. Thiab tom qab peb xyoos ntawm no w / lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav mus ua ntej. Nyob rau tom ntej no xyoo mus rau lub Perm Theological kab twb nrog, lub Western Urals thiab Omsk kev tsheb ciav hlau. Nrog rau 30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lawv tau raug mus rau ob peb reorganizations. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Perm thiab Sverdlovsk ceg tau merged. Qhov no tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1953.

Sverdlovsk Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv 2003, ib ncig ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb yog ib tug gallery ntawm keeb kwm, science thiab technology SvRW. Yuav kom nco ntsoov, cov laus "haven" rau u twb ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse P. P. Shreybera. Tam sim no, lub tsev yog ib tug monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

grand exposition

Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm rau hauv lub tsev yog ib qho qhib platform, uas hosts ib tug xov tooj ntawm sculptures. Cov architectural tej hauj lwm embody lub profession ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau ntau yam eras. Piv txwv li, nyob ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug pej thuam ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, uas yog ib tug tshuab mus rau lub tswb qhia coob uas xam nrog txog ncaim ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev flaunts pab pawg neeg "cov neeg mus". Qhov no duab puab sau qhia txog cov kev muaj tiag kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsev yog nyob nrig txog kev pom teev lub tsheb nqaj hlau kev lag luam. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub semaphore, railway neeg ua hauj lwm trolley npaj rau kev thauj mus los ntawm sleepers, barrier nruab nrog ib tug signaling ntaus ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob.

teev

Internal raug Tho tam sim no kawm, ob leeg kev thiab keeb kwm. Thaum koj tsim tau tus thawj qeb xaiv siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si. Xws li ib tug mus kom ze yog vim lub fact tias tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg tuaj saib twb paub lawm railway terminology. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no recreated platform Yekaterinburg chaw nres tsheb ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Tellingly, muaj pes tsawg leeg muab tawm heev tiag thiab zoo ib yam li cov thawj. Yuav kom ua tau no cov nyhuv yog vim tus extant duab ntawm lub platform. Nyob rau hauv platform, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub exposition txheej txheem coob uas xam nrog, tej, nyob ruaj ruaj tswb thiab txawm lub nra. Keeb kwm tib ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog hais thawj Lavxias teb sab tshem ciav hlau uas tsim txiv thiab tus tub Cherepanov. Txawm li cas los, qhov no raug yog tsis yog tas rau cov "laus" teev. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau ntsib nrog rau cov achievements ntawm niaj hnub railway. Yog li ntawd, ntawm no yog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov kev siv ntawm cov thawj kev loj, hais zaj dab neeg ntawm cov tsim thiab operationalization ntawm Perm thiab cov Ural tsuas thiab metallurgical kab thiab thiaj li nyob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv tsim miv nrhiav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm thiab kev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag.

Yog xav paub ntxiv,

Lub Ekaterinburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm History, Science thiab technology lug sawv cev ua qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog ib tug sau ntawm nrig txog kev pom artifacts. Piv txwv li, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm Electric tshem ciav hlau tsav tsheb L11. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg uas xav mus tshawb cov mechanisms, cov cuab yeej thiab ntau yam pab kiag li lawm siv nyob rau hauv lub railway kev lag luam.

xaus

Txwm ntawm SvRW xam tau tias yog nws txoj kev tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Yekaterinburg. Tellingly, muab nws exhibits yuav nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov neeg laus cov pejxeem, tab sis kuj cov yau qhua. Gallery ua ob zog ib txhij. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, txawm lub ruam nyob rau hauv railway science qhua tau yooj yim pom kev ib feem ntawm compositions. Thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam, tag nrho cov gallery cov khoom pab ib tug neeg los nthuav nws horizons, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub txawm xaiv ib tug profession.