Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning": kev specifications thiab cov duab

Txhua lub teb chaws uas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv los yog cov dej hiav txwv, tsuas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm cov rog, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov coastline thiab hwv dej. Muaj yog ib qho kev zam nyob rau hauv no hais txog thiab Tuam Tshoj - ib lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm feem sai tsim ob kev lag kev luam thiab militarily. Hnubpoob superpower yog noj nws cov thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft carrier fleet, uas tuaj yuav qhia Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning" - kom deb li deb tsuas yog ib ntawm nws hom warship Tuam Tshoj.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Lub nkoj npe hu ua "Varyag" tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union tau txais Ukraine. Cov kev siv ntawm nws twb txiav nyob rau hauv 1998. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Tuam Tshoj yuav lub cruiser rau 25 lab US dollars. Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning" twb cab mus rau lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub teb chaws rau ob peb xyoo. Qhov no tig ntawm cov txheej xwm yog vim lub fact tias thawj kaum lub hlis ntawm lub nkoj mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv dub vim lub tsis sib haum ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv rau muab tso rau nws los ntawm lub Bosporus. Tag nrho cov no lub sij hawm muaj kev sib khom lus. Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2001, tom qab dhau lub straits, lub aircraft carrier nyob hauv captivity caij - cov muaj zog cua daj cua dub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, muaj ib tug tsis tswj ib lub nkoj los ntawm hiav txwv, tab sis peb hnub tom qab ntawd cov cab kuj yog ib zaug dua uas tau tsav los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj.

Txij li thaum lub Suez kwj dej tsis muab rau cov zaj uas lub ships tsis muaj ib lub hwj chim engine, Suav cov cab kuj "Liaoning" twb yuam kom bypass av loj neeg Asmeskas ntawm Gibraltar. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub nkoj tsiv ob tugs. Thiab qhov nruab nrab ceev tsuas yog 11 kilometers ib teev, thiab tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txoj kev rov - 28 txhiab kilometers. Nws thiaj li lub nkoj yog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj 3 rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 2002 xyoo.

refit

Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning" nyob rau hauv 2005 tau tsiv mus rau ib tug qhuav khoom, qhov twg tom ntej no rau lub xyoo nws rebuilt thiab kho nrog lub tseeb technology. Nyob rau hauv nws lub cev thaum lub sij hawm cov ua hauj lwm twb raug mus rau purification los ntawm txoj kev Sandblasting thiab pleev xim rau.

Peb xyoos tom qab, lub nkoj nyob rau hauv lwm cov chaw thau nkoj, qhov twg ntsia xyaw thiab hnyav khoom nyob rau hauv nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb radars, riam phom, mines tau nruab nrog anti-nkoj cuaj luaj xa mus rau lub system "Granite".

Nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2011, lub taub hau ntawm General neeg ua hauj lwm Chen Bingde tau officially tshaj tawm hais tias lub nkoj yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib raws li ib tug aircraft carrier. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li cov kev siv ntawm hais tias txog ntsha raws li ib txoj kev kawm thiab kev sim puag, uas yuav pab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej los pab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm aircraft muaj twb nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2011, lub nkoj muaj ib tug plaub-hnub mus kuaj chassis. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hlis, nws rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, qhov twg nws nyob kom txog rau thaum 29 Kaum ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011 txog Lub Xya hli ntuj 2012 twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv aircraft carrier takeoffs thiab landings ntawm helicopters, riam phom xyuas. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov tsaws aircraft twb tsis tau.

Enrollment nyob rau hauv lub Navy

Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning» (Liaoning cv 16) Nws tau los ua tus official kev sib ntaus los tsev ntawm 25 Cuaj hlis 2012, thiab qhov no txawm lub fact tias lub aircraft yeej tsis mus rau lub point thiab tsis kov nws lawj.

Kaum ib hlis 25, 2012 nws tau los ua paub txog lub thawj qoob loo ntawm kev vam meej J-15 fighter dav hlau mus rau lub nkoj.

kev yam ntxwv

Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog muab hauv qab no, tsim muaj raws li nram no tsis:

• Xaav - 59.500 tons.
• Length - 304 meters thiab ib tug ib nrab.
• Dav - 38 meters.
• nkoj cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm 10.5 meters.
• Peev Xwm txog ntsha - 4 × 50 000 horsepower
• ceev - 29 pob caus ntawd (txog 54 kilometers ib teev).
• Cruising ntau yuav ua tau mus txog rau 8,000 nautical mais.
• Cov neeg coob yog sau npe 1980 cov neeg, cov uas tub ceev xwm - 520.

Nkoj riam phom

Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning» cv 16 Nws yog:

• Flak: hom 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Cuaj luaj: IBCE-3000N launchers, 3 × 18 chargers.
• Antisubmarine tiv thaiv: ob dvenadtsatizaryadnyh installation ntawm ib tug tsis paub hom.
• Aviation nees nkaum plaub fighter Shenyang J-15, plaub nyoob hoom qav taub AEW Z-18, qhov rau lub anti helicopters Z-18F, ib khub nrhiav thiab cawm helicopters Z-9C.

cov kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim

"Liaoning", raws li cov tub rog kws txawj, muaj ib tug es tsis muaj zog ua tsov rog tshuab. Judging objectively, qhov no nkoj yog peev xwm tiv thaiv nws tus kheej xwb ib tug heev me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm pawg zuj ships. Rau tag nrho cov raug tawm nws 'Liaoning' teeb meem yuav tsum tau tas li muaj ib sab nws impressive tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, nws yog muaj peev xwm mus nqa ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm aircraft thiab mos txwv tshaj li nws nyob ze sib npaug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab aircraft carrier "Admiral Kuznetsov". Kws txawj hais lus cam uas nyob rau hauv essence Suav aircraft carrier, cov tub rog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws riam phom mus tua thiab mus nyob rau hauv nres, vim hais tias nws yog tsim los rau ib tug ncaj ntev mus kev siv yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov tub rog aircraft luag nyob qhov twg hauv lub ntiaj chaw mus nqa tawm lawv tom ntej sib ntaus los thiab reconnaissance missions.

"Walkabout" nyob rau hauv Syria

Cov Tartus sailing Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning"! Nws yog qhov no sensational xov xwm yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau tham txog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 2015. Raws li rau ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus xov xwm, cov warship yog cov kwj dej Suez rau 22 Cuaj hlis thiab nkag mus rau hauv Syrian dej. Raws li sib tham nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm posts, lub nkoj phiaj los nqis tes twb txuam nrog txuas nws lub Lavxias teb sab Federation nqa tawm anti-neeg ua phem kev ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv cov thiaj li hu ua "Islamic lub xeev." Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub xeem tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Suav Ministry ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws Affairs Hua Chunying hais tias nyob rau hauv xovxwm uas tus Celestial faj tim teb chaws tsis tau xa thiab tsis npaj xa "Liaoning" nyob rau hauv Syria. Ntxiv mus, lub nkoj qab thus, raws li ua ntej, yog ua heev dua lwm yam rau scientific lub hom phiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Tuam Tshoj adheres rau txoj hauj lwm uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm lub Syrian neeg. Yog li, lub luam xov xwm muaj nuj nqis uas nyob rau hauv Tartus sailing Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning" muab tau tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug journalistic "os" muaj tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev muaj tiag.

Ib indirect qhia txog cov tseeb ntawm cov lus ntawm Suav senior executives tseem yuav mus ua cov lus ntawm xibfwb Naval Academy Tuam Tshoj Zhang Tszyunshe, uas qhia hauv lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lub Middle East cheeb tsam ib tug tshwj xeeb tub cheev xwm rau lub tshwj kom txhob pirates.

Kuv paub tseeb tias tus Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning" nyob rau hauv Tartus uas ploj lawm, thiab Lavxias teb sab kws muaj txuj Technology Center rau Analysis ntawm tswv yim thiab Vasily Kashin. Raws li nws, lub nkoj yog cov kev cob qhia, li ntawd, yuav tsis tau ob mus rau lub chaw ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab yog hais tias Tuam Tshoj yeej xav los cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub Syrian teeb meem, nws yuav tau xa mus rau sib ntaus sib tua cov neeg phem ships xws li "Project 071". Txawm tias txhua yam yog kev to taub hais tias Tuam Tshoj lub aircraft carrier "Liaoning" nyob rau hauv Tartus - qhov no yog nonsense, vim hais tias cov Suav coj noj coj ua coj tos txoj hauj lwm txog qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv Syria.

Lub ambitions ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Qhov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws lub teb chaws tau officially paub tseeb tias qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug thib ob aircraft carrier pib. Neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tuam tsev Yang Yujun hais tias lub nkoj yog kiag li tsim los ntawm Suav cov kws txawj. Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov hlab yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Dalian (Liaoning xeev).

Tsis tas li ntawd qhia tias lub xaav ntawm tus tshiab sib ntaus los units yuav nyob rau hauv lub chav 50 txhiab tons. Nws lub lag luam yog teem rau thauj hom J -15 fighters.

Nta ntawm lub nkoj

Yog li ntawd, qhov twg yog qhov Suav aircraft carrier "Liaoning", peb ntau dua los yog tsawg dua txheeb tawm. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los nrog nws aviation thiab kev khoom. Nws yog yuav luag tag fwm cov khoom uas tau instilled nyob rau hauv nws muas thaum chiv thawj los ntawm lub Soviet project 11435, namely:

• Springboard (tsis muaj catapults).
• Peb pib txoj hauj lwm nrog retractable zaderzhnikami thiab gaz baffling shields.
• Kho qhov muag tsaws system.
• Plaub ntes iav hlua nrog nres nrog hydraulic machine.

Post cog lub taub hau ntawm lub American qauv yog mounted nyob rau sab laug ntug ntawm cov sib ntaus lawj ntawm lub siab tawv ntawm lub nkoj. Cov neeg tsav nkoj ua hauj lwm hauv lub lawj kev sib cais "Liaoning", raws li zoo hnav khaub ncaws raws li lawv cov American counterparts. Judging los ntawm cov xim thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm Suav sailors, rau hauv daim ntawv no yog kom tau theej.