Soob "countryman": yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qhov ntau ntawm cov lws suav "countryman", bred Siberian breeders, lawv zoo kawg li adaptability nyob rau hauv nyuaj heev cov huab cua puag, thiab qhov nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab tsawv latitudes nrog lawv unpredictability thiab kub hloov.

Nyob rau qhov no kab lis kev cai, unpretentious thiab tawm los yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Txiv lws suav "countryman": piav qhia

Hom thiab hybrids, bred Siberian breeders, domestic coob gardeners tau ntev mus xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub cov qoob loo, positioned nyob rau hauv lub noob ua lag luam. Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Siberian soob yog ib tug soob "countryman" - thaum ntxov maturing determinate hav txwv yeem ntau yam, txaus txhua xyoo li qhia siv kuj high loo thiab npaj rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub qhib los yog kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis chaw nyob txaj.

Cov nroj tsuag yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog compact tsob nroj, xeeb mus txog 70-75 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog nruab nrab nplooj thiab Inflorescences yooj yim. Tus thawj yog pw tom qab lub 6-7 nplooj theem, thiab tom ntej no - txhua txhua 1-2 nplooj. Lub txhuam yog tsim rau 12-15 txiv hmab txiv ntoo, medium-qhov loj qhov me, tus hluas, glossy, sib sib zog nqus liab, me ntsis elongated, li tus duab txiv moj mab. Nyhav lawv txawv los ntawm 60 mus rau 80, cov Culture paib heev impressive: nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib qhov chaw nrog ib tug 1 sq. M. 8.5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua, kev tiv thaiv - mus txog rau 10 kg.

Saj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm txiv lws suav yog kuj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj: txiv lws suav, qab zib, tus hluas cev nqaij daim tawv nrog rau ib qho zoo heev refreshing. Lawv siv tshiab, tag nrho cov hom ntawm xam lav thiab appetizers, raws li zoo raws li ua rau hauv high-quality kua thiab cov kua ntsw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov me me luaj li cas ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau tselnoplodnogo Canning.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov lws suav "countryman"

Qhov zoo ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, muab cov thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 95-100 hnub ntawm rov tshwm sim, xav txog:

• Lub versatility ntawm cov nroj tsuag, sib npaug ntse tsim nyob rau hauv qhib ib lub txaj thiab tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
• Zoo productivity thiab stability ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
• High kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv li, xws li macrosporiosis, Cladosporium li al.
• endurance kab lis kev cai
• Zoo transportability.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, txiv lws suav tsis yuav tsum tau pasynkovaniya, txhim kho trellises thiab lwm yam kev txhawb rau khi.

Loj hlob seedlings

Nyob rau hauv rhaub qhov chaw ntawm txiv lws suav (ntau yam: "countryman") tseb noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May. Txawm li cas los, cov sau qoob rau cov txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv mob loj heev climatic tej yam kev mob, thiab feem ntau pheej hmoo chaw nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb, txoj kev yuav siv cov transplanted. Noob pretreated tshuaj biostimulant ( "zircon", "Epin") los yog manganese seeded nyob rau hauv ib tug txog ntsha nrog ib tug xoob fertile substrate cooj lub khob los yog zaj duab xis thiab tso cai rau sov kaj qhov chaw. Sown seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog qhov xaus ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Thaum cov nplooj blooming 2-3 seedlings ntsaub, t. E. Zaum no rau hauv lwm ntim. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob lawv yuav tsum tau noj kom tiav txoj chiv, zoo li "Kemira" 2-3, dissolving lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration txo mus rau ib nrab ntawm hais tias annotations rau cov tshuaj thiab tswj fertilizing ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam.

Ntsis watering thiab muab cov kev pab zoo ntawm seedlings qhov chaw - tus yuam sij rau muab high-zoo nroj tsuag. Duration transplanted lub sij hawm yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 60-65 hnub nroj tsuag overexposure vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no yuav ua rau inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob thiab, thiaj li, tseg txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.

av npaj

Soob "countryman" prefers dej thiab breathable me ntsis acidic fertile av, yog li lub dhau heev lawm acidity yog neutralized los ntawm kev ntxiv av thaum khawb dolomite los yog txiv qaub.

Ua ntej cog feem yog npaj kom txhij: ib lub lim tiam ua ntej transplanting khawb los ntawm kev ntxiv 1 sq. m 10 kg ntawm humus los yog nplooj lwg zoo daim ntawv, 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 50 g ntawm superphosphate.

Nroj tsuag yog cog rau ib tug mus tas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lig Tej zaum los yog thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, muab nyob rau hauv lub 1 lub hlis twg. 4-5 'meter' nroj tsuag thiab kev tswj cov Team sib nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv 40-50 cm. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom txhob thooj cog thiab txo tau ntawm kab mob nyob rau hauv nws keeb kwm yav dhau.

Care kab lis kev cai

Soob "countryman" yuav tsum tau zoo noj haus raws li heev impressive thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim plodootdacha deplete kab lis kev cai. Tom qab 7-10 hnub tom qab cog rau hauv lub seedlings nyob rau hauv txaj los yog tsev cog khoom nroj tsuag pub yaj nyob rau hauv dej tag nrho mineral chiv, tom qab rau 12-15 hnub ua mib txiv lws suav watered los ntawm kev ntxiv 10 L dej thiab 1 L rau tam sim no ntsuab quav los yog chiv. Nws yog npaj raws li nram no: ib tug 100-liter yas thawv ib nrab-ntim dej, yog ntxiv crushed nyom dandelion, nettle, goutweed, 1 kg ntawm tshauv, 5-6 kg ntawm quav, 100 g ntawm superphosphate. Tom qab ntxiv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, lub sib tov yuav tsum sau chim sab saum toj. Hais rau txog ib lub lim tiam. Ib tug nroj tsuag sufficiently 1.5L tshuaj. Heev pab tau rau soob foliar fertilization nrog microelements. Piv txwv li, ib tug boric acid tshuaj (5 g / 10 l dej) nkoos txiv hmab txiv ntoo set, thiab raws sij hawm txau flowering lov tas vau tsub kom tau tawm los mus 10-15%.

Dej txiv lws suav "countryman" dej sov ntawm cov keeb kwm, sprinkler irrigation yog tsis tau rau txiv lws suav. Watering yuav tsum heev tsawv, thiab nrog rau cov loj hlob thiab ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ntau tshaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau watering ntseeg hais tias lub yav sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum cov kev siv ntawm tshav ntuj dua li qub markedly.

Ib qho tseem ceeb nam ntawm tsob nroj kho mob yog tsis tu ncua weeding thiab loosening cov av. Siv lawv zoo zoo, kom tsis txhob ua puas lub keeb kwm, nyob ze txaus mus rau qhov chaw txheej haum.

Soob "countryman": xyuas

Gardeners, cultivating no ntau yam, yog zoo zam lub txim rau kab lis kev cai ntawm cov uas tsis muaj cua kub, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau ntau Lavxias teb sab cheeb tsam. Ib qho tseem ceeb nrhiav yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev pab thiab tying, thiab yuav tsis tau pasynkovanie. Tej yam zoo, nrog rau siab kuj tau raug kab lis kev cai kab mob Solanaceae cia loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj scale.

Txiv lws suav "countryman", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas peb tau hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no muaj zoo qualities thiab tau raws li cov kev cia siab ntawm tswv, cuag tus kawg ntawm lub caij qab elastic thiab qab zib txiv hmab txiv ntoo.