Solovev Vladimir, lub philosopher: biography, writings

Vladimir Solovyov yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab kev cai dab qhuas thinkers ntawm lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Nws yog tus sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim thiab theories (ntawm Vajtswv-manhood, thiab thiaj li Panmongolism. D.), Yog tseem kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej los ntawm domestic philosophers.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Lub neej yav tom ntej philosopher Soloviev Vladimir Sergeyevich yug lub ib hlis ntuj 28, 1853 nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus tub ntawm tus naas ej historian Sergeya Soloveva (sau ntawm lub multivolume "Keeb kwm ntawm Russia txij ancient sij hawm"). Tus tub yog nyob rau hauv lub 5 High School, thiab tom qab ntawd nkag mus hauv lub Physics thiab Lej kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais hluas Soloviev nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm lub German idealists thiab Slavophiles. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug yawm cawv radical materialists. Uas mob siab rau lawv coj tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv lub physico-zauv kws qhia ntawv, txawm li cas los, tom qab lub thib ob lub xyoo nws pauv mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab Philology. Vaj kub siab heev los ntawm cov materialistic ntaub ntawv cov tub ntxhais Vladimir Solovyov txawm ces muab pov tseg tawm ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm nws chav tsev icon tshaj heev angered txiv. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ntau yam ntawm nws nyeem ntawv ces muaj Khomyakov, Schelling thiab Hegel.

Sergey instilled nyob rau hauv nws tus tub lub zog ua hauj lwm thiab tsim tau. txhua txhua xyoo nws nws tus kheej systematically luam tawm los ntawm lub fact ntawm nws "History" nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim yog tus tub ntawm demonstrations. Raws li cov laus, Vladimir sau txhua txhua hnub, tsis muaj kev zam (tej zaum scraps ntawm daim ntawv, thaum lub tes yog tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus).

tsev kawm ntawv cov hauj lwm

Twb nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 21 Nightingales nws los ua ib tug tswv thiab ib qho kev pab cov xibfwb. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm, uas nws tiv thaiv, twb hu ua "Lub Crisis ntawm Western Philosophy". Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej txiav txim siab mus yuav tau ib tug degree tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Yuav ua li cas yog tus taw tes ntawm view nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj scientific daim ntawv tiv thaiv Solovev Vladimir? Philosopher criticized lub ces nrov nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe positivism. Tom qab tau txais ib tug master degree, nws mus rau tus thawj loj txawv teb chaws mus txawv tebchaws. Aspiring txawj sau ntawv tau mus xyuas lub qub ntiaj teb thiab lub Eastern lub teb chaws, nrog rau tim lyiv teb chaws. Voyage yog purely kev - Soloviev ua xav nyob rau hauv spiritualism thiab lub Kabbalah. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv Alexandria thiab Cairo, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws lub hom phiaj ntawm Sofia.

Rov qab tsev, Soloviev pib qhia ntawv rau hauv St. Petersburg University. Nws tau ntsib thiab los ua phooj ywg nrog Fedorom Dostoevskim. Tus neeg sau ntawm "Cov kwv tij Karamazov" raws li ib tsab ntawm Alesha xaiv Vladimir Solovyov. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws puas lwm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Raws li nws reacted Solovev Vladimir? Philosopher yuav luag mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug volunteer, txawm li cas los, ntawm lub caij xeem hloov nws lub siab. Hais tias nws sib sib zog nqus religiosity thiab cov rejection ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv 1880 nws defended nws thesis thiab los ua ib tug kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los, vim muaj ib tug teeb meem nrog lub rector ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv - Mikhail Vladislavlev - Solovyov tsis tau txais tus ncej ntawm cov xibfwb.

Tshem Tawm qhia kev ua

Lub raws taw tes rau hauv lub thinker ua 1881. Ces tag nrho cov teb chaws tuav revolutionaries tua neeg ntawm Tsar Alexander II. Hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob puas tau Solovev Vladimir? Philosopher, xa ib tug pej xeem qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv uas nws hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los zam cov neeg phem. Qhov no ua pom cwj pwm thiab kev ntseeg Solovyov. Nws ntseeg hais tias lub xeev muaj tsis muaj txoj cai rau txim tuag rau neeg, txawm nyob rau hauv teb mus rau tua. Lub tswv yim ntawm Christian zam txim tau yuam cov txawj sau ntawv mus no ua tiag tiag, tab sis naïve kauj ruam.

Cov lus qhuab qhia coj mus rau lub scandal. Hais txog nws tau lub npe hu nyob rau saum. Sab hauv Minister Loris-Melikov sau ib tug tshiab tsar Alexander III memo, uas hais tias cov autocrat yog tsis rau txim rau philosopher vim hais tias ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus religiosity ntawm lub yav tas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg sau ntawm lub qhuab qhia yog tus tub ntawm ib tug hwm historian, ib zaug lub qub rector ntawm Moscow University. Alexander nyob rau hauv nws lub teb hu ua Solovyov "psychopath" thiab nws ze adviser Konstantin Pobedonostsev xam tau tias yog ua txhaum ua ntej lub zwm txwv ntawm "vwm."

Tom qab no philosopher sab laug lub St. Petersburg State University, txawm hais tias technically nws twb tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm. Firstly, nws yog tus hype, thiab tib ob, cov txawj sau ntawv xav ua kom pom tseeb ntxiv rau cov phau ntawv thiab cov khoom. Nws yog tom qab 1881 pib ib lub sij hawm uas muaj tswv yim flowering uas dim Solovev Vladimir. Philosopher sau tsis tau cheem, vim hais tias nws nws yog tus tsuas yog txoj kev uas yuav khwv tau nyiaj.

Knight-haujsam

Raws li cov memoirs ntawm contemporaries, nws nyob Solovyov nyob rau hauv tsis nyiam tej yam kev mob. Cob phum tsev nws tsis muaj. Tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv cov chaw ntiav pw los yog muaj ntau tus phooj ywg. Tsev neeg inconstancy yog phem kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov philosopher tsis tu ncua cia ib tug nruj ceev ceev. Thiab tag nrho cov no yog nrog los ntawm ib ce muaj zog siv. Thaum kawg, Solovyev pheej etched Turpentine. Yuav kom qhov no ua kua, nws yog kho raws li ib tug zoo thiab mystic. Turpentine tag nrho nws qhov tau soaked.

Tsis meej xwm txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab cov kws ntawv lub koob npe nrov tshwm sim lub kws sau paj lug Alexander BLOK hu ua nws memoirs knight-monk. Solovyov originality manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Kws ntawv Andrey Bely tshuav qhov puas, nyob rau hauv uas piv txwv li, hais tias lub philosopher muaj ib tug amazing luag. Ib txhia phooj ywg xav tias nws yog Homeric thiab xyiv fab, lwm leej lwm tus - demonic.

Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich feem ntau mus txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1900, lub sij hawm tas los nws rov qab mus rau Moscow, rau muab tso rau hauv publishing nws tus kheej translation ntawm Plato tej hauj lwm. Ces cov kws ntawv muaj kev phem. Nws raug coj mus rau Sergeyu Trubetskomu - kev cai dab qhuas philosopher, publicist, pej xeem daim duab thiab tus menyuam kawm ntawv Soloviev. Nws tsev neeg koom rau cov Moscow qub txeeg qub tes bottleneck. Yuav kom Vladimir Sergeyevich cov kws kho mob tuaj txog rau muab tso rau ib tug disappointing mob - "mob npuas paug ntawm lub raum" thiab "atherosclerosis". Lub cev ntawm tus kws twb sab sab los ntawm cov overload ntawm lub rooj. Family nws tau ua lub neej nyob ib leeg, thiaj ua raws nws cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam rau Solovyov tsis muaj ib tug yuav. Manor nqaim thiab tau los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. Philosopher, tuag Lub yim hli ntuj 13, 1900. Nws twb faus nyob Novodevichy Cemetery, tom ntej no mus rau nws txiv.

manhood

Ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub legacy Vladimira Soloveva yog nws lub tswv yim ntawm Vajtswv-manhood. Qhov no kev tshawb xav twb xub muab tso rau pem lub philosopher nyob rau hauv nws "qhia" nyob rau hauv 1878. Nws yooj yim premise yog tso zis rau ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm tus txiv neej thiab Vajtswv. Solovyov kho nrog thuam mus rau lub txwm loj txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws. Nws xam tau tias yog txoj kev cai uas qhuas "tsis yog neeg."

Muaj ntau lwm yam Lavxias teb sab philosophers, raws li zoo raws li Solovyov sim kom paub txog lub ces lub xeev ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv nws tej lus qhia, tus txawj sau ntawv siv lub sij hawm Sophia, los yog Txawj Ntse, uas yog los ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub cev - lub Koom Txoos. Nws yog ib lub zej zog ntawm cov neeg ntseeg yog ua rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej zoo tagnrho lub neej.

Solovyov nyob rau hauv nws "qhia rau Vajtswv-manhood," khav tias lub Koom Txoos yuav los ntawm ib tug loj heev teeb meem. Nws yog fragmented thiab twb tsis muaj hwj chim tshaj hauv lub minds neeg, thiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ib tug tshiab thov nrov tab sis muaj teeb meem kev tshawb xav - positivism thiab socialism. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich (1853-1900) yog ntseeg hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm no sab ntsuj plig kev teeb meem yog cov Great Fabkis txoj kiv puag ncig, uas tuav cov me nyuam yaus ntawm lub niaj zaus European haiv neeg. Lub 12 readings theorist sim los ua pov thawj tias tsuas yog tus tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev ntseeg yuav coj tus ideological lub tshuab nqus tsev, qhov chaw uas nyob rau tom kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua muaj ntau radical nom tswv theories. Solovyov tsis nyob mus txog rau lub thawj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1905, tab sis nws muaj nws los yeej muaj tseeb.

Lub tswvyim ntawm Sophia

Raws li cov tswv yim ntawm cov philosopher, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev sib sau ntawm Vajtswv thiab tib neeg yuav muab los siv nyob rau hauv Sofia. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho zoo tagnrho lub neej raws li Christian txoj kev hlub ntawm neeg zej zog. Hais txog kev Sophia li lub hom phiaj ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob, tus neeg sau ntawm "Nyeem" cov kuj tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm lub ntug. Nws piav txog nws kev tshawb xav ntawm lub cosmogonic txheej txheem.

Phau Ntawv philosopher Vladimir Solovyov (10 nyeem ntawv) muab ib tug chronology ntawm lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ua ntej, nws yog tus ntu ntawm Astral. Kws ntawv nyob qib qub nrog Islam. Ces ua raws li lub hnub ci ntu. Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj lub hnub, tshav kub, lub teeb, magnetism thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm theorist khi lub sij hawm no muaj ntau hnub ci kev cai dab qhuas cults ntawm antiquity - txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Apollo, Osiris, Adonis thiab Hercules. Nrog lub advent nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov organic lub neej pib xeem, Telluric era.

Qhov no lub sij hawm tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog mus Vladimir Solovyov. Zaj liv xwm, philosopher thiab theorist tseem ceeb peb ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws civilizations nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej. Cov neeg (Greeks, Hindus thiab cov neeg Yudais) yuav muaj ib tug thawj lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho zoo tagnrho lub neej tsis muaj bloodshed thiab lwm yam evils. Nws twb qhia Iisus Hristos ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Solovyov kho nws tsis yog raws li ib tug neeg, tab sis raws li ib tug neeg uas muaj kev tswj kom embody lub tag nrho ntawm tib neeg qhov. Cuaj kaum, tus philosopher ntseeg hais tias cov neeg muab ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv uas tshaj lub saum ntuj los. Lub embodiment ntawm txoj ntsiab cai no los ua Adas.

Sib cav txog Sofia, Vladimir Solovyov adhered mus rau lub tswv yim hais tias xwm nws muaj nws tus kheej ib tug ntsuj plig. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov noob neej yuav tsum xyaum kev txiav txim no thaum tag nrho cov neeg muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau. Cov views ntawm lub philosopher pom lwm tus kev cai dab qhuas thiaj. Nws yog tus Uniate (ie advocated qhov kev sib sau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj). Muaj txawm tias ib tug saib hais tias nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau Catholicism, txawm hais tias nws yog disputed by biographers vim hais tias ntawm lub fragmentary xwm thiab qhov chaw ntawm inaccuracy. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis Solovyov yog ib tug active supporter ntawm lub unification ntawm Western thiab Eastern Koom Txoos.

"Kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Xwm"

Ib tug ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb tej hauj lwm Vladimira Soloveva yog nws tsab xov xwm "Kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Xwm", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1889. Philosopher nais maum kuaj nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov no tshwm sim, muab nws ib tug txheej ntawm qib. Piv txwv li, nws pom txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev ntawm transformation ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Soloviev hu ua txaus siab rau kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tsis yog raws li ib tug txhais tau tias mus cuag cov hom phiaj. Nws kuj xa mus rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov embodiment ntawm ib lub tswv yim.

Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, ib tug luv luv biography uas yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov neeg sau txoj lub neej, uas cuam tshuam nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov spheres ntawm tib neeg kev ua si, qhov no tsab xov xwm kuj piav nws tus cwj pwm mus rau daim duab. Lub philosopher ntseeg hais tias nws twb yeej ib txwm muaj tsuas yog ib lub hom phiaj - los txhim kho lub validity thiab tej yam nyob rau hauv qhov thiab tib neeg ntsuj plig. Lub sib cav tswv yim hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab nws hais Leo Tolstoy, uas cov kws ntawv kov sib cav. Solovev Vladimir Sergeevich, uas nws cov kwv huam paub tsawg tshaj li nws philosophical tej hauj lwm, kuj yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, yog li tsis yog los ntawm kev xav txog art. "Kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Xwm" ho pab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov intelligentsia ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no tsab xov xwm rau koj creativity lom sau ntawv Alexander BLOK thiab Andrei Bely.

"Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub"

Yuav ua li cas tseem tshuav qab Vladimir Solovyov? Manhood (nws cov ntsiab tswvyim) yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm cov khoom muaj cai "Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1892-1893. Cov twb tsis cais ntawv, raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug tag nrho piece. Nyob rau hauv thawj tsab xov xwm Solovyov refuted lub tswv yim uas muaj kev hlub yog ib lub xwb txoj kev tu tub tu kiv thiab cov continuation ntawm cov haiv neeg. Ntxiv mus, cov txawj sau ntawv piv nws views. Nws muab piv cov motherboard kom meej, phooj ywg, kev sib deev, mystical kev hlub, kev hlub rau lub Fatherland, thiab hais txog. D. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws kov qhov xwm ntawm qia. Rau Soloveva Lyubov yog tus tsuas yog dag zog yuam uas yuav ua rau ib tug neeg loj dua lub individualistic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm nws.

Schedule kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lwm Lavxias teb sab philosophers. Piv txwv li, Nikolay Berdyaev ntseeg lub voj voog "cov feem ntau zoo kawg nkaus uas tau raug sau txog kev hlub." Ib tug Alexey Losev, uas tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv biography, qhia tias Solovyov ntseeg kev hlub txoj kev mus cuag nyob mus ib txhis sib sau (thiab chaw pib lub incarnation).

"Ua neeg ncajncees Zoo"

Cov phau ntawv "ua neeg ncajncees Zoo", sau nyob rau hauv 1897, yog ib tug tseem ceeb raug cai ua hauj lwm ntawm Vladimir Solovyov. Tus sau los ntxiv no ua hauj lwm muaj ob qhov chaw thiab, yog li, mus rau luam tawm cov trilogy, tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm nws lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, cov txawj sau ntawv raug nplua nqe lus uas zoo yog ib tug qhia ntawv thiab cov unconditional. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw vim hais tias nws tso nyiaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg qhov. Soloviev muaj pov thawj qhov tseeb ntawm lub tswv yim tias tag nrho cov neeg yeej paub txog cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev txaj muag, uas yog tsis ntse thiab tsis tau yuam los ntawm cov sab nraum. Nws hu ua, thiab lwm yam zoo xws cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tib neeg - lub awe thiab pity.

Zoo siab txais tos yog ib feem ntawm cov haiv neeg, vim hais tias nws kuj yog muab los ntawm Vajtswv. Solovyov, piav qhia txog qhov no tswv yim sib cav, mas siv biblical qhov chaw. Nws tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej - yog tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub realm ntawm xwm mus rau lub realm ntawm tus ntsuj plig (uas yog, los ntawm lub txheej thaum ub siab phem kom zoo). Ib tug piv txwv piv txwv yog lub evolution ntawm txoj kev rau txim criminals. Solovyov hais tias nws thiaj li zoo lub ntsiab cai ntawm cov ntshav kua zaub ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no nws ib zaug dua hais tawm tsam cov kev siv ntawm lub txim tuag.

"Peb Tham"

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub philosophy ntawm creativity tau sau kaum ob ntawm cov phau ntawv, lectures, cov khoom thiab hais txog. D. Tab sis, zoo li txhua txhua tus sau, nws yog tus kawg ua hauj lwm, uas nws thiaj li tau los ua tus summing up ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm txoj kev. Yuav ua li cas tso tseg Vladimir Sergeevich Solovev? "Peb Tham rau ua tsov ua rog, kev kawm thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov keeb kwm" - thiaj li hu ua cov phau ntawv, sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1900, ua ntej nws tuag. Nws twb luam tawm tom qab tus sau tus ncaim ntawm lub neej. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam biographers thiab soj ntsuam tau tuaj saib nws raws li ib tug tim khawv rau cov muaj tswv yim txawj sau ntawv.

Lub philosophy Vladimira Sergeevicha Soloveva, rau qhov kev zoo teeb meem ntawm bloodshed, raws li nyob rau hauv ob theses. Ua tsov ua rog - yog phem, tab sis txawm nws yuav tsum ncaj ncees. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, ib tug txawj xav muab cov piv txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv campaigns nyob rau hauv lub Vladimir Monomakh Polovtsian steppe. Nrog rau qhov no tsov ua rog, tus tub huabtais yog muaj peev xwm cawm Slavic kev sib hais haum los ntawm cov ntsoog loj heev raids ntawm lub steppe dwellers tshaj kev txaus cai nws kev txiav txim.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kev sib tham rau hauv kev kawm ntawm kev kawm Solovyov hais tias cov evolution ntawm thoob ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo, uas ua rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kaj siab. Thaum lub feem ntau haib teb chaws yeej xav mus nrhiav tau ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug sai hloov lub ntiaj teb no. Txawm li cas los, cov philosopher tsis pom cov ntshav ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog uas erupted nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm no system. Ib tug txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kev sib tham hais txog hais tias lub ntsiab txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Far East. Ib yam li cov teb chaws sib koom ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv muaj embarked rau ib txog kev uas ntse kawm nyob rau hauv Western qauv.

Qhov thib peb tham ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yav dhau los Solovyov, nrog nws li ib txwm piety sib cav hais tias, txawm tus zoo tiam sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev phem yog fwm, uas yog, lub Antichrist. Nyob rau hauv tib ib feem ntawm lub philosophy xub thawj kuv siv lub sij hawm "Panmongolism" uas tom qab pib siv nws heev heev followers. Qhov no tshwm sim yog sau Neeg Esxias haiv neeg tiv thaiv European colonization. Soloviev ntseeg hais tias Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv koom rog, ua ib tug tib faj tim teb chaws thiab ntiab tawm txawv teb chaws los ntawm nyob sib ze cheeb tsam, nrog rau Burma.