Smallpox tshuaj tiv thaiv - indications thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev thov

Qhua yog ib hom kab mob uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm varicella-zoster tus kab mob no. Nws yog cov feem ntau heev thiab kis tau rau lwm cov kab mob tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, thiab yog li ntawd lub smallpox tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib tug yuav tsum, tsis txhob tsis saib tsis xyuas nws cov kev siv.

Nws hais tias kab mob no yog kis los ntawm plav mob. Heev siab nyhav ntawm tib neeg lub cev mus rau ib tug muab kab mob no. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg muaj mob ua qoob yuav tshwm ntawm kab mob yog yuav luag 100%. Smallpox tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txo tau qhov yuav ntawm lub teev kab mob.

Txawm hais tias nws yog suav tias yog ib tug me nyuam tseem yau kab mob, raws li feem ntau ntawm lawv cov me nyuam mob mus txog rau 10 xyoo, cov neeg laus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav kis tau mob ntawm tus kab mob.

Txoj kev ua ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij sawv pob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm bubbles, tsis pub dhau uas muaj ib tug ntshiab, namely smallpox tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav pab tiv thaiv thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus no kab mob. Tom qab ob peb hnub, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlwv, lawv maj mam qhuav li thiab tsim ib tug zoo ntawm crust on tib neeg lub cev. Nyob rau hauv lub qub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob no, nws kav rau 7 mus rau 10 hnub.

Feem ntau, feem ntau cov neeg tau tus kab mob chickenpox xaus ua tiav rov qab. Ib txhia ntawm cov me nyuam tus kab mob no tsawv nyob rau hauv lub intervertebral paj ganglia thiab yog tshuab txais nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, yog li muaj shingles nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj xws muaj teeb meem thiab yuav tsum tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv smallpox.

Qhov no yam tab kaum feem ntau tshwm sim kwv yees li txhua txhua fifth tus me nyuam uas yog mob chicken pox. Nws yuav tshwm sim tom qab 50 xyoo, thaum muaj ib tug tej yam ntuj tso poob nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob HIV kis mob neeg.

Tau txim ntawm tus kab mob no

Qhua yog ib tug kuj mob me me xwb, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav nyuab, piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob ntsws, encephalitis, lawv muaj qhov zoo thiab tej zaum yuav txawm ua rau tuag, li ntawd, ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qoob no yuav cawm tau lub neej.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug thib ob kab mob ntawm lub hlwv, nws threatens lub tsim ntawm nti rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov me nyuam feem ntau tsim mob ntsws, ntau tsawg tej zaum yuav congenital varicella syndrome thiab perinatal chickenpox.

Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev tiv thaiv, lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob no yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv loj heev, rov mob tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ces herpes zoster.

Cov me nyuam uas noj steroid Gaumont thiab mob chickenpox, nws yuav ua tau txawm tuag taus.

Tab sis cov me nyuam yaus teeb meem uas ua rau txoj kev tuag, yog npaum li cas rarer tshaj rau cov neeg laus, yog li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv rau smallpox yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv qhua maj dua tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua rau tag nrho cov me nyuam laus tshaj ib xyoo (nyob ib zaug), thiab rau cov me nyuam 13 xyoo thiab laus dua thiab rau cov neeg laus - ob zaug nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 lub lis piam.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov nram no pawg ntawm cov pejxeem:

- cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sab kev mob;

- cov neeg mob uas mob leukemia ;

- cov neeg uas tau txais immunosuppressive tshuaj, thiab tawg txoj kev kho;

- cov neeg mob uas yog nqa tawm ib qho hloov hloov yog npaj.

Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav nqa tawm hais tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cellular tiv thaiv, thiab cov theem ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 1200 / mm3.

Contraindications

Lub xub ntiag ntawm mob kis thiab tsis yog-sib kab mob yog ib tug ib ntus contraindication. Koj kuj yuav tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm mob loj heev immunodeficiency. Tsis txhob hno cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Cheebtsam.