Skiathlon - yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev cai skiathlon?

Kuv paub hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm koj yuav ntsib nrog ib tug mention ntawm no hom ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws skiing li skiathlon. "Yuav ua li cas yog nws?" - koj xav paub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, to taub cov kev cai ntawm cov kev sib tw. Zoo, sim kom paub lawv, qhov ntau uas skiathlon - heev spectacular, khaus heev thiab exciting kev sib tw.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau skiathlon

Skiathlon - kev ua si nawv, uas, txawm nws muaj tam sim no lub npe, tus tshiab tseem tsis yog. Uas twb muaj lawm txij li thaum xyoo 1924, lub caij duav saum npu caum qab nyob rau hauv 2003, mas yuav kis tau ib tug niaj hnub hom ntawv uas yog hu ua ib tug kev nrhiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 2011, nws tau renamed qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub FIS Council nyob rau hauv Ljubljana, nws yog yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv cov los ntawm cov kev sib tw no kuj hais txog cov kev nrhiav haiv neeg nrog ib tug taus.

Skiathlon muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm lub Olympic Lub caij ntuj no ua si, raws li zoo raws li lub Nordic ntiaj teb Caij ski Championships FIS.

Yuav ua li cas yog skiathlon

Skiathlon, hu ua yav tas los, raws li twb tau hais, los yog pasyut duathlon koom pursuit, vim hais tias nws muaj ob theem. Thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub ncaws pob thaum pib ntawm lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov haiv neeg yog txiav txim los ntawm seb tus tau lawv pom tau nyob rau hauv lub xeem ib feem ntawm cov kev sib tw.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub haiv neeg nrog ib tug taus, qhov twg lub sij hawm yuav raug txiav txhua skier haiv neeg tus thawj coj ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob puag ncig nws yog tso tawm tom qab tus thawj coj los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nyob rau hauv thawj skiathlon pib tug neeg uas tuaj sai sai los hloov skis thiab yuav tsum tau hloov cov khau.

Nyob rau hauv thawj haiv neeg lub caij ski khiav qhov thiaj li hu ua classical style, thiab lub thib ob - tus caj.

Nruab nrab ntawm lub haiv neeg nyob rau hauv skiathlon tsis so. Ncaws pob tom qab lub tso cai ntawm lub thawj ib feem ntawm cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv tib style (classic) los nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg hloov skis thiab tam sim ntawd xa mus sib lub thib ob yog ib feem, lub sij hawm no freestyle.

Tau piav nyob rau hauv pursuit yog sib npaug zos rau cov finishing lub sij hawm ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov skier.

Cov poj niam nyob rau hauv skiathlon, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm deb ntawm 7.5 km, thaum cov txiv neej - 15 km.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug classic style caij duav saum npu haiv neeg

Raws li koj paub, lub haiv neeg nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm txoj kev sib txeeb muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev muaj zog rau skis.

Cia saib lub classic style haiv neeg skiathlon - yog dab tsi? Lawv hu ua nyob rau hauv lub skiing zog ncaws pob preformed piste (yeej ob thaum uas tig mus groomed gauge).

Nyob rau hauv no style ntawm taug kev rau skis ob txhais tes yog lub ntsiab "tsav tsheb quab yuam", raws li cov tsuj taw caij duav saum npu haum tsis tau ua - nws yog yooj yim tsuas yog rau cov gliding. Skiing kis las thaum lub sij hawm cov haiv neeg xa rau pem hauv ntej thiab nws ob txhais ceg involuntarily muaj ntau passive tshaj ob txhais tes.

Classic style yog muab faib mus rau hauv ntau txoj kev taug kev los mus, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lub skier pushes sticks thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov kauj ruam yog ib zaug xwb voj voog. Alternate los yog simultaneous repulsion ntawm tug nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua ke nrog dvushazhnym thiab odnoshazhnym kawg nyob ntawm seb lub hom thiab struts.

Dawb style khiav nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg skiathlon - yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv freestyle nws meant hais tias cov skier xaiv tej txoj kev yooj yim kom tau nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tab sis vim lub fact tias lub style ntawm skating yog tus ceev tshaj, thiab lawv yog feem ntau - ib tug free style, feem ntau yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab skating txav.

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm skating yog twb muab kev koom tes thiab ob txhais tes, thiab ua kis las tus taw. Ib tug skier thaum tsiv, thawb ko taw, tig rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kev uas zoo li zoo li ib qho skating (nyob ntawm no, los ntawm txoj kev, tuaj lub npe ntawm no style).

Incidentally, cov qauv ntawm cov kev tshem skiing thawj pom hais tias nyob rau hauv 1981 g. Finn Pauli Siitonen. Tab sis nws yog nyob rau lub sij hawm cov kev sib tw yog tshaj 40, tab sis nws yog (lom zem ntau vim mus rau qhov tshiab style) yeej muaj cov haiv neeg los ntawm 55 kis lus mev. Whew!

Feem ntau yog cov dawb style yog ob qho tib si odnoshazhny thiab simultaneous dvuhshazhny skating txav.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg tsim txom

Caum qab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ua si muaj ntsis zoo ib kev cai. Cov no muaj xws thawj thiab foremost lub fact hais tias xws li kev sib tw yog muaj nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv ntawm thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau muaj yog ib tug so. Ntau zaus lawv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob hnub, yam tsawg kawg ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ob peb teev. Ncaws pob nyob rau hauv txhua tom ntej kauj ruam (ib tug biathlon, piv txwv li, thiab tus thawj haiv neeg) nyob thaum pib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tau yav tas los qhia, i.e. cov lusteb pib ua ntej.

Caij ski skiathlon nqa tawm yam tsis tau kev cuam tshuam, xws li thaum lub sij hawm cov haiv neeg thiab lub sij hawm tsim nyog los hloov skis.

Tag nrho cov caum qab yuav tsis pub muaj vaj huam sib soj ntsuam ntawm ob ncaws pob nyob rau finish. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau txiav txim lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm uas ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom tuaj mus rau tus thawj, qhov no yog ua li cas siv ib tug yees duab-finish.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tsuas precedent ntawm awarding medals, muaj ib tug kom zoo dua, yog lub kub medals nyob rau hauv biathlon ntawm lub ntiaj teb Championships nyob rau hauv Khanty-Mansiysk (2003), sib cais los ntawm ib tug Frenchwoman Sandrin Bayi thiab ib tug German Martina Glagow. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, tus yees duab finish koob yees duab shutter kaw tam sim no lub cev cia li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau tag cov thawj uas caij ski, yog li ntawd, tsim kom muaj unequivocally tus khiav ua tsis tau tejyam.

nta skiathlon

Skiathlon - ib haiv neeg, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tshwj xeeb loj heev thiab tsis yooj yim. Caij ski ntawm no tsis tsuas ntsib nrog high-ceev los mus kov yeej tus khiav, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum tau muaj sij hawm los hloov mus rau hauv tshwj xeeb thawv caij ski, nws nco ntsoov cov zoo zoo nkauj tshooj vib nas this li cov timer tsis nres thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

Tus txiv neej, raws li twb tau hais, khiav ob zaug rau 15 km nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog ntev ntawm 3,75 km. Tag nrho cov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv thaum nws yog 30 km. Ib tug poj niam - 7.5 km nyob ib ncig ntawm 2.5 km, thiab tag nrho cov kev ncua deb yog ib tug ntawm ib tug 15 km ntev.

Tus khiav rau tus uas caij ski hauv cov haiv neeg, raws li ib tug txoj cai, paving txoj kev ua kom nws ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm dhau los ntawm lub chaw ntau pob.

Skiathlon: Sochi 2014

Lub Sochi Olympic kev sib tw tau muaj nyob rau skiathlon caij duav saum npu thiab biathlon complex "Laura", thiab daim ntawv teev cov neeg koom, lawv tau ua ib tug muaj zog lub tswv yim. Muaj Olympic champions thiab ntiaj teb khob winners thiab lub ntiaj teb no tus yeej. Tab sis cov thawj coj twb ntev-sawv nyiam tus ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws skiing - paab lub teb chaws ntawm Norway, Sweden thiab Switzerland.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg skiathlon (cov txiv neej) koom 68 ncaws pob los ntawm peb caug txawv teb chaws.

Tus haib tshaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj pov thawj yuav tsum muaj cov Swiss Dario Cologna, uas tau los ua li no ob Olympic tau zus ib. Cov nyiaj puav pheej mus rau Swede Marcus Hellner thiab bronze - Norwegian Martin Yonsrudu Sundby.

sib skiathlon

Yuav kom to taub zoo dua skiathlon - dab tsi nws yog, nco ntsoov mus saib cov kev sib tw. Tom qab tag nrho hu ua kev ua si nawv yuav ua rau kom lub peev xwm ntawm ncaws pob xav - yuav universal. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card hais tias txhua txhua skier prefers ib tug style caij duav saum npu taug kev. Ib txhia neeg yog nyiam rau qhov classic, thiab ib tug neeg pom tau tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntseeg nws thaum skating haiv neeg.

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau yooj nyob rau hauv lub siab txhua txhua skiathlon-sib txeeb tshwj xeeb yog mob siab heev thiab entertaining. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Olympic Sochi thiab cov kub thiab bronze medals mus rau Norwegians: Marit Börge thiab Heidi Weng - ib tug silver medalist ua skier Charlotte Kalla ntawm Sweden. Thiab nyob rau lub ntiaj teb Championship, muaj nyob rau hauv Falun (2015), unbeatable yav tas los Börge yog twb nyob rau lub sidelines, thaum lub sij hawm thawj qhov chaw tau coj los ntawm nws teammate Norwegian Tereza Yohaug.

Skiathlon - ib haiv neeg uas tsim nyog ntawm cov xim thiab yeej tsis yuav bored kiv cua!