Sergey Baruzdin: Phau ntawv sau txog me nyuam txoj kev sau

Muaj ib zaug yog ib tug Pope,

Heev zoo,

Tsuas yog tom qab kuv tuaj

Thiab kuv coj qhws tsev ua hauj lwm.

Qhov no niam nws npau taws.

Cov kab mus rau lub Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug Sergei Baruzdin. Tej yam yooj yim thiab artless, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm sov so li lub caij ntuj sov los nag, lawv yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv peb lub cim xeeb.

Sergei Baruzdina Creativity

Tus kws sau ntawv nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob ib lub sij hawm thaum cov ntaub ntawv twb zoo saib xyuas los ntawm censorship. Tag nrho cov outputs tej hauj lwm yuav tsum qhuas lub Soviet regime. Feem ntau yeej tsis leej twg los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tswj los mus tsim ib daim yog tsis politicized, thiab Sergei Baruzdin tau ua.

Tag nrho nws cov kev ua hauj lwm illuminates rau hauv lub sov lub teeb ntawm tib neeg thiab kev hlub rau cov neeg. Nws tsis tau nyeem morality thiab lus qhuab qhia, thiab nws pom nws creativity, thiab nws lub neej, yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob, li ntawd nws yog zoo rau nws tus hlub, thiab tag nrho cov neeg nyob ib ncig. Nws tau raug hu ib tug yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg ntawm cov me nyuam.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws lub neej cov txawj sau ntawv tau sau ntau tshaj 200 phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Tag nrho cov ncig ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog hais txog 100 lab luam. Phau ntawv ua hais txog 70 hom lus. Nws ua hauj lwm yog co menyuam Nadezhda Krupskaya thiab Leo Kassil, Konstantin Simonov thiab Maria Prilezhaeva.

Sergey Baruzdin: biography

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1926. Pope sau paj huam thiab qhia nws tus tub mus hlub paj huam, ib yam nkaus thiab. Txhua yam twb yuav zoo heev: nws tej hauj lwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv phab ntsa xov xwm, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub "Pioneer" magazine thiab cov ntawv xov xwm "Pioneer tseeb". Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya kos mloog mus rau cov tub ntxhais txuj ci thiab xa nws mus rau cov zajlus studio tsev ntawm Tho.

Tshiab acquaintances nrog nthuav cov neeg, cov hauj lwm nyiam tshaj plaws - lub neej yog ib qho yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis txhua yam tau hloov, thiab cov paub lub ntiaj teb no tsaus muag nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb teev, thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab nws txiv tuag. Kev tu siab thiab kev tuag nrawm tsoo rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm fantasy thiab kev npau suav ntawm cov hluas kws sau paj lug.

Sergei yog 14 xyoo xwb, thiab nws khiav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis yuav tau nws, rau cuab yog vim li cas, tsis noj. Ib xyoo tom qab lub phaum ntawm tsov rog, muab nws tus kheej ib tug ob peb xyoos, nws tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub artillery reconnaissance, koom nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow, nws coj Berlin thiab dim Prague. Nws twb muab txiav txim thiab medals. Ntau tshaj tag nrho cov lwm yam khoom plig yog tus puav pheej "Rau qhov kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Moscow".

Tom qab tsov rog nws nkag mus hauv lub Literary lub koom haum hu ua tom qab M. Gorky. Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo, nws yog editor ntawm lub "Pioneer" magazine thiab "Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg". Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm lub Writers 'Union. Sergey Baruzdin tuag Lub peb hlis ntuj 4, 1991.

"Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg" magazine

Nyob rau hauv 39 xyoo, nws tau los ua tus editor Baruzdin tsis yog tus nrov tshaj plaws ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Cov phau ntawv Magazine, uas tau nyeem, yog "New World", "Lub kaum hli ntuj", "Banner". "Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg" hu ua "cov ntxa ntawm fraternal literatures," thiab demand cov ntawv lig enjoyed.

Tab sis ua tsaug rau Sergey Baruzdin nws pib mus rau sau Konstantin Simonov, Yuri Trifonov, V. Bykov, Rybakov thiab lwm leej lwm tus tsis tau tsuas yog lub npe hu, tab sis kuj tsis muaj leej twg txawm tsis paub hais tias sau phau ntawv. Muaj ntau lub teb chaws sau ntawv thiab paj huam los ua nrov tsuas yog tom qab cov ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub "kev phooj ywg ntawm cov haiv neeg." Baruzdina yeej ib txwm muaj teeb meem nrog censorship, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv tus sau phau ntawv thiab los mus tiv thaiv nws txoj hauj lwm.

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub magazine rau tag nrho cov sau phau ntawv uas luam tawm nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, nws sau cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ua tsaug rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, tus ntawv ntawm qhov luaj li cas tau muaj qhov sib txawv, los ntawm lub dab rau lub me me sau ntawv.

Baruzdin yuav ua li cas "kev phooj ywg ntawm cov haiv neeg" raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov thiab dav nyeem nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj teeb meem li cas iab nws tej zaum yuav, nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas paub qhov txawv cov magazine. Nyob rau nws cov nplooj ntawv yog zoo kawg nkaus ua ke Lavxias teb sab thiab txhais ntaub ntawv.

Sergey Baruzdin: Phau Ntawv

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kws ntawv tau zoo heev los ntawm kev tsov rog. Nws tau mus rau pem hauv ntej heev ib tug tub hluas, thiab ib tug tub rog tuaj uas tau pom ib tug heev. Tus thawj lub sij hawm nws twb sau ntawv hais txog kev tsov rog. Cov no yog cov dab neeg, tab sis cov kws ntawv tsis piav qhia txog lub horrors thiab funny dab neeg uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau pem hauv ntej nrog nws thiab nws comrades.

Nyob rau hauv 1951, tus sau sau tau ib phau ntawv, uas yog ib yam ntawm nws ua lag ua luam phaib. Qhov no trilogy txog Svetlana ntxhais. Cov phau ntawv pib nrog nws peb-xyoo ntxhais cia li tau ntsib nrog ib tug lossis loj lub ntiaj teb uas nyob puag ncig nws. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv ntawm nws lub neej yog piav. Tiaj thiab yooj yim Baruzdin qhia tus nyeem ntawv yam tseem ceeb: lub luag hauj lwm rau tej kev ua txhaum txoj cai, kev sib hwm rau cov laus thiab cov kev neeg laus saib xyuas thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Tom qab yuav luag kaum tsib xyoos tom qab tsov rog, nws tau sau cov ntawv tshiab "Cov sib xyaw kom raws li ua ntej." Loj lub sij hawm luv npog phau ntawv: peacetime xyoo ntawm teeb meem thiab post-tsov rog lub sij hawm. Baruzdin sau txog yuav ua li cas nyuaj ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum tau nag hmo lub schoolboys thiab schoolgirls, thiab yuav ua li cas thaum ntxov tsev tub thiab cov ntxhais los ua warriors los mus tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Tseeb thiab lub siab dawb paug - cov no yog cov yus nta ntawm phau ntawv no. Ua ntej, nws tau sau rau cov neeg laus txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd remade rau nws cov me nyuam Sergey Baruzdin.

Paj Huam thiab prose, thiab journalism, sau tus neeg sau. Nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas nws qhia lawv mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws: "Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tub rog" thiab "lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas peb nyob." Tsis tas li ntawd luam tawm ib phau ntawv hais txog lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, "Tonya los ntawm Semyonovka" thiab "Nws lub npe yog Christmas tsob ntoo." Muaj kuj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, "Ravi thiab Shashi" thiab "Zoo li ib tug snowball nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb twb tau txais." Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg sau los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsab ntawv hu ua "neeg thiab cov phau ntawv".

Creativity E. Asadov Barto A., L. Voronkov, Kassil, M. Isakovskogo thiab ntau lwm yam Soviet sau ntawv thiab paj huam ua los ze zog thiab dlaim phaj tom qab nyeem ntawv cov tsab ntawv hais txog lawv lub neej, sau Sergeem Baruzdinym.

yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus

• Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj tej yam yuav tsum tsis txhob distort cov uas twb muaj lawm tiag.
• Zoo yuav tsum kov yeej txhua yam.
• Tsis txhob siv txoj ke nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm - nws yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, tseeb thiab hluas heev cov txawj nyeem ntawv.
• Ib tug kev paub luag, kev ncaj ncees, internationalism.
• Yuav kom ua rau lawv txawj nyeem ntawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siab zoo txoj kev xav.

Xyuas

Muaj ntau admirers Baruzdina hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yog heev zoo thiab yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv yog paj tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam tab sis kuj cov neeg laus. Ib tug nws tsa ib tug carefree thaum yau, lwm leej lwm tus xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog yuav ua li cas lawv cov phooj ywg yog nyob deb nyob.

Kwv huam thiab dab neeg luv luv, novellas thiab novels, tsis tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus sau Sergei Baruzdin. Phau ntawv ntawm no amazing txawj sau ntawv xav nyob rau hnub no. Lub zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam ua ntawm cov paj huam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: "teak thiab thiaj li", "Leej twg niaj hnub no yog kev kawm", "Kuv yawm txiv," "Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam", "teev" thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua hauj lwm ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus txawj sau ntawv xav nyob rau hnub no. Yog li ntawd cia li qhia rau koj tus me nyuam txog qhov tseem ceeb yam nyob rau hauv lub neej, tsis lecturing thiab moralizing, nws yog tsis muab rau tej txawj sau ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag khoom plig, thiab lawv tau muaj ib tug tag nrho Sergei Baruzdin - txawj sau ntawv, tus uas cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov hluas tiam.