Scottish Castles: keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb

Scottish Castles - tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab ntawm no amazingly zoo nkauj lub teb chaws. Lawv yog cov zoo nkauj, thawj thiab txawv txawv. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, los ntawm lub zoo kawg li muaj koob muaj npe residences mus rau lub mysterious ruins, nyob rau hauv cov huab qhov chaw (nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug pob tsuas rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ib lub pas dej los yog hiav txwv).

Ua ntej pib yuav tsum tau tsa zoo kawg li vaj tse nrog romantic yees xeeb rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej, Scotland inhabitants tiam dhau ib tiam tau los ua ib tug fortress. Raws li ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, ib zaug nyob rau hauv Scotland nws yog ib ncig 3,000 castles. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj zoo lub sij hawm, ib txhia yog tam sim no tsuas ruins. Tab sis niaj hnub no lub castles ntawm Scotland - ntsiag to tim khawv ntawm lub glorious bygone hnub.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Scotland, lawv pib tsim thaum pib ntawm lub feudal system nyob rau hauv lub kaum ob xyoo pua. Chiv, lawv yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hu ua "motte thiab Bailey". Ntoo fortress twb ua nyob rau hauv ib co toj ntawm lub ntiaj teb (Mott). Mott twb nyob rau hauv ib tug loj vaj (Bailey) uas picket (los yog ib tug tiv thaiv moat). Cov chaw tiv thaiv, txawm lawv txheeb ze simplicity, tseem nkawd yuav heev formidable militarily. Lawv twb ua tau nyob rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm sab qaum teb teb chaws Europe nrog lub xyoo pua 10, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv Normandy thiab Anjou (Fabkis) txij li thaum lub xyoo pua 11th - nyob rau hauv lub pawg neeg thaj av uas yog ib feem ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Roman faj tim teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Scotland, Ireland, Belgium, Holland thiab Denmark "motte thiab Bailey" nyob rau hauv lub 12-13 centuries. Los ntawm lub caij lub xyoo pua 13th, kos duab rau ntawm lub tsev tiv thaiv tau ho kho, tab sis "Mott" (earthwork) yog ib tug txawv feature ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm kev ywj pheej Robert Bryus caum ib txoj cai ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas mus rau lub xauv. Nws txav lawv, yog li ntawd lawv tsis siv los ntawm lub British. Nyob rau hauv lub lig Nrab Hnub nyoog, tshiab castles nyob rau hauv Scotland uas yuav haum loj garrisons tau ua. Lub advent ntawm phom radically hloov qhov ntawm tsev fuabtais architecture. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau tsim tej yam yoog rau kev siv - rab phom ports rau mounting phom platforms muaj zog phab ntsa uas muaj peev xwm ntawm muab kuj thaum lub sij hawm bombardment.

Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance castles ntawm Scotland nruab nrab yog cov hom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais palace. Qhov no kev lig kev cai pib nrog qhov kev siv ntawm lub palace ntawm Linlithgow (ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Linlithgow) - qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Stuarts, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv Mary Stuart. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug medieval fuabtais, lub noob nom noob tswv Palace, lub tsev-pej thuam (ib qho yam ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv Scotland kom txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 17th) yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub baronial sawv daws nyob. Tab sis lawv tsis xws li, rau tag nrho nws cov kev zoo sib thooj rau cov castles. Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov cim architectural style hu ua "Scottish baronial" uas nws zoo li yog hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm 1560s. Ib txhia ntawm cov barons ntawm lub tsev, piv txwv li, los yog Kregivar Balmoral (ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Aberdeenshire) tau txais lub siab title ntawm "Scotland lub castles."

Cov duab no rau sawv daws evoke zoo txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog rau lawv zoo-fwm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv, tab sis kuj mus rau lub ib puag ncig - zoo nkauj chaw ua si thiab lub vaj.

Volcanic pob zeb, hu ua lub tsev fuabtais, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Scottish capital. Nws yog qhov chaw ntawm lub zoo kawg li Edinburgh Tsev fuabtais - Scotland thiab ib qho tseem ceeb lub cim ntawm nws attractions. Qhov no yog tej zaum cov feem ntau grandiose qauv nyob rau hauv Scotland, nyob rau hauv lub literal thiab metaphorical tsis totaub. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws pib.