Scandinavian thawj coj, los yog dab tsi cheeb tsam Norway

Scandinavian lub teb chaws yog cov feem ntau vam meej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib raug zoo welfare yuav ua tau lub xam khib txog ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog ib lub teb chaws hu ua Norway, uas nws lub npe yog txhais los ntawm lub qub Norse txhais tau tias "txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb." Lub xeev yog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob cheeb tsam ntawm Scandinavia, kuj nqus ib tug ntau ntawm cov zos nyob sib ze me me Islands tuaj thiab tus archipelago ntawm Svalbard. peb kuj kawm tau dab tsi Norway cheeb tsam thiab cov pejxeem.

thaj nta

State stretches ib tug nqaim sawb ntawm ib ncig ze ntug dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub Scandinavian ceg av qab teb. Lub widest ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws no tsuas yog 420 kis lus mev. Norwegians kuj muaj tag nrho cov pob zeb ntawm cov kob, yog nyob rau hauv nws cov hwv dej. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Norway yog 3850186 square meters. km. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov dej saum npoo occupies xwb 5%.

cov neeg nyob ze

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj Norway sab los ntawm sab nrog Sweden (ntev yog 1 630 km ntev ciam teb), Zog ntawm Guj kuj (hla seem ntawm lub teb chaws yog 196 km) thiab Finland (736 km). Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Norway lub North hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob - lub Norwegian thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj - cov Barents hiav txwv.

City

Cheeb Tsam, pejxeem Norway - me ntau. Lub teb chaws muaj tsuas yog ib 5.245.041 tus neeg raws li ntawm 2015. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub xeev yog ib tug ntawm cov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nrog kev xav txog cov pejxeem ceev, nws yog 16 cov neeg ib square kilometer. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muab cov neeg yog heev sis tsis ncaj. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze ntawm lub Oslo Fjord thiab trondheimsfjord rau ib tug ncaj nqaim nqaum sawb. Lwm 20% ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nws nyob hauv lub zos, 78% ntawm cov neeg, uas ib tug thib tsib ntawm cov - nyob ze ntawm lub capital. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov Norwegian cheeb tsam muaj xws li lub npe ntawm no hais sib haum ntawm cheeb tsam nroog, qhov twg nyob ntau tshaj ob puas leej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tuam tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm txhua lwm yam los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 50 meters.

Los ntawm pw ua ke thiab uas muaj hnub nyoog qhov taw qhia, lub teb chaws yog heev tau-bodied, raws li feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 16 mus rau 67 xyoo. 90% ntawm cov pejxeem - lub Norwegians, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws neeg tsawg no yog los ntawm cov Arab lub teb chaws, uas muaj pua pua txhiab tus neeg. Sami kuj nyob (hais txog 40 txhiab. Pers.), Kvens, Swedes, gypsies, Lavxias teb sab thiab lwm tus neeg.

regions

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm Norway yog muab faib ua 19 lub cheeb nroog, uas yog nyob rau hauv lem grouped ua tsib loj-scale cheeb tsam:

• Northern Norway (Northern Norway)

- Nordland;

- Troms;

- Finnmark.

• Central Norway (Trøndelag):

- Trondelag;

- South Trondelag.

• Western Norway (Vestlann):

- Rugaland;

- Hordaland;

- Sogn thiab Fjordane;
- Ntau thiab Romsdal.

• Eastern Norway (Estlann):

- Oppland;
- Hedmark;

- Telemark;

- Vestfold;

- Buskerud;

- Østfold;

- Akershus;

- Oslo.

• Yav qab teb Norway (Sorlann):

- Tsho-Agder,

- Aust-Agder.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub county yog muab faib ua communes, ntawm uas muaj 432 nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

economic lub neej

Norway, uas cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, tsis suav cov kob ntawm Svalbard thiab Jan Mayen yog 385 186 sq km., Yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj earners nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, roj thiab cov nkev. Feem ntau ntawm cov zog yuav tsum tau lub teb chaws yog nrhiav rau hydropower, uas nyob rau hauv lem enables nws export tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm siv roj av. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov European powers nyob rau hauv Norway heev uas tsis muaj nce nqi thiab nyiaj poob hauj lwm (ob ua li 3%).

Tsis tas li ntawd Nordic lub teb chaws nplua nuj nyob rau hauv heev tseem ceeb deposits ntawm tooj liab, zinc, titanium, npib tsib xee, silver, granite, marble, hlau, muaj ib tug impressive hav zoov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Norway - yog qhov loj tshaj plaws tsim kom muaj cov magnesium thiab txhuas nyob rau hauv lub qub ntiaj teb.

Nws tseem yog lub leading European tsum nitrate, urea thiab chiv yog cov Norwegian lub tuam txhab "Norsk Hydro".

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Norway yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub economic sector. Heev tsim nyob rau hauv lub xeev thiab mechanical engineering, specializing nyob rau hauv cov machinery rau cov roj thiab cov nkev kev lag luam. Shipbuilding kev lag luam plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, raws li Norway - hiav txwv hwj chim, uas muaj ib tug muaj zog nuv ntses fleet.

Hais txog ua liaj ua teb, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog kev lom zem ntau tsis ho vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus muaj sector. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog to taub hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb av nyob rau hauv Norway yog heev yooj yim vim hais tias ntawm qhov hnyav kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, txawm tus xaiv ntawm tsoom fwv ntau pab tsis siab revive ua liaj ua teb, uas nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm yog ua liaj ua teb, muab 80% ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntug zos lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, Norway muaj yuav nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cereals thiab ntau lwm yam khoom, uas nws yog tsis tau siab muab nws tus kheej.