Sam Harris - tus paub txog, philosopher thiab atheist txawj sau ntawv

Popularize Neeg ideology, Sam Harris, cov lwm yam, nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub xeev cov kev txaus siab. Puas yuav ua tau? Ua ib tug doctorate nyob rau hauv philosophy nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm neuroscience, nws thuam kev ntseeg los ntawm lub foundations ntawm scientific skepticism. Qhia qhov tseeb essence ntawm nws, hu rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ntseeg, proves yuav tsum thiab muaj pej xeem thuam ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj dogmas.

Leej twg yog Sam Harris?

Tiag nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws tus kheej rau hauv phau ntawv "Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev ntseeg," uas pib sau tom qab lub ntshai sib cem nyob rau hauv lub US nyob rau hauv 2001. No ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv 2005, nws tau txais ib tug txawj puav pheej. Cov phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub nyob rau ntau tshaj 30 lub lis piam. Nws tau txais nws doctorate los ntawm ib tug prestigious university. Ib tug ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm lub tswv yim sib cav yog txoj kev tshawb no qhov chaw ntawm lub cerebral cortex nrog kev pab los ntawm magnetic resonance nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ntawm tib neeg kev txiav txim siab. Peb kawm tus ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim lub tswvyim thiab caijnyoog rau kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntau yam teeb meem, xws li cov neeg muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev ntseeg thiab nws qhaj ntawv.

Raws li tus sau ntawv thiab journalistic hauj lwm nyob rau philosophy thiab kev ntseeg, kom hais lus tawm xav nyob rau hauv lawv qhov yuav tsum tau los saib xyuas le caag los morality, txoj kev ntseeg, dag kev tshawb xav, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhia thiab kev xav, Islamic radicalism thiab kev ua phem. Sam Harris yog lub co-tus tsim ntawm "Project vim li cas." Nws lectures ntawm prestigious universities. Nws zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv TV documentary tej yaam num, koom thaam nrog paub kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj, teb rau thuam ntawm lawv cov phau ntawv.

Kev ntseeg

Nws ntseeg hais tias peb yuav tsis muaj lawm ncua, thiab nws yog ib lub sij hawm qhib, dawb thiab piav rau pib tham txog kev ntseeg, hais tias nws tsis yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm. Harris loj hlob tsis yog yuam kom ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv Vajtswv. Nws tsis zais qhov tseeb hais tias, raws li ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, muaj kev tej yam rau lawv psyche tshuaj. Sam Harris hais tias noj ecstasy yog tau xav tias tus "Enlightenment".

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm qib siab, nws kawm martial arts. Kuv sab laug tom qab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hoob kawm nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb mus koom lub sab ntsuj plig xyaum ntawm meditation. Nws sim nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus hauj sam thiab Hindu cov xib fwb uas muaj ntau yam kev kawm. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yog ua tau kom tau "enlightened siab" thiab tsis muaj tus ntawm narcotic tshuaj, thiab sim ua mus cuag qhov no los ntawm xyaum rau nws tus kheej. Tom qab 11 xyoo, nws rov qab mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws kawm tiav thiab ua ib tug philosopher paub txog nrog ib tug doctorate.

biography

Sam Harris yog tam sim no 49 xyoo. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Los Angeles nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1967. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Berkeley thiab Susan Harris. Nws txiv - cov actor thiab nws niam - tus tsim thiab creator ntawm lub TV series (comedy). Cov kawm ntawv qib siab tau tiag koom nyob rau hauv martial arts thiab txawm ib tug neeg cob nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv Stanford University thiab kawm tiav nrog ib tug so nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb rau 11 xyoo. Bachelor of Philosophy nyob rau hauv 2000.

Sam Harris hais txog nws tus kheej lub neej? Phau ntawv thiab biography tom qab lawv tawm yog zoo yam. Tham txog tsev neeg qhov tseem ceeb atheist philosopher tsis nyiam, xam kev ruaj ntseg kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj hnub nyoog ntawm intolerance. Thuam nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev cai dab qhuas txoj kev ntseeg thiab kev ua phem, nws sau cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov lub hom phiaj ntawm fanatics thiab hloov ib lub tshuab ntawm lawv cov txheeb uas sawv daws. Lawv tau sib yuav vim 2004. Nws tus poj niam, annaka, editor ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab co-tus tsim ntawm "Project siab", founded rau qhov nthuav ntawm kev txawj ntse txog tus tib neeg kom zoo lub hom phiaj. Qhov ob peb yuav tau ob tug ntxhais.

Sam Harris: Phau ntawv

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab yuav tsum muaj yog nws debut. Los ntawm kev sau ntawv nws raug thawb lub tragic txheej xwm ntawm xyoo 2001 nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Yuav ua li cas rau hauv phau ntawv "Qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev ntseeg"?

Sam Harris nyob rau hauv nws npaj siab rau kev tsom xam cov "sib ntaus sib tua" kev cai dab qhuas nrog hnyav siab-hloov lub neej niaj hnub. Raws li ib tug sib cav ua keeb kwm parallels, ntawm cov txheej xwm uas qhov muag tsis pom thiab tsis kawg txoj kev ntseeg coj mus rau kev phem thiab puas tsuaj. Qhib hu rau haiv neeg yuav tsis muab lub Koom Txoos tau active kev pab thiab tag nrho lub koom haum, kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub affairs ntawm lub xeev thiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv.

Tom qab ntau critics tau sim qhia nws kev xav thiab tiv thaiv lub ideology nyob rau hauv lub "Tsab ntawv rau ib tug Christian teb chaws" (2006). Tom qab plaub lub xyoos ntawm controversy thiab sib cav tswv yim tus ntawv ntawm nws "ncaj ncees toj roob hauv pes" (2010). Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm cov neeg sau yog ua kom qhia cov lus cog tseg hais tias science nyob ib leeg yuav piav qhia txog lub complex cov teeb meem ntawm kev coj tsis ncaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab lawv feem nyob rau welfare ntawm tus neeg thiab zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no daim ntawv, luv luv sau ntawv, uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 2011, "Lies" ( "falsity"), Harris hais txog lub hauv paus pib thiab qhov xwm ntawm tus kho raws. Nyob rau hauv 2012 nws luam tawm lwm luv luv documentary txog "free siab nyiam." Terminates thaum lub caij ib daim ntawv teev copyright khoom ntawm nws phau ntawv-daim ntawv qhia ( "Awakening", 2014) rau cov preservation ntawm sab ntsuj plig tsis muaj kev ntseeg.

thuam

Pheej defended lawv cov tswv yim thiab outlook, refuting accusations ntawm intolerance thiab kev sib ntxub. Sam Harris raug txim rau nej tau sim mus nrhiav pov thawj kev siv ntawm kev tsim txom (jurisprudence) nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no thiab raws li ib qho kev zam rau txoj cai. Nws tw yog tsis txaus siab nrog lub siab xav ntawm tus sau xa thiab piav qhia txog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim to taub daim ntawv no.

Harris dissenting tswv yim hais txog cov psychology ntawm radical Islamists thiab cov neeg phem yuav tuag rau txoj kev ntseeg, kuj ua rau tsis meej pem thiab ib tug yoj ntawm discontent. Criticized rau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "kev cai dab qhuas fanaticism." Rau lub active txoj hauj lwm nws raug xa mus rau "Bulletin ntawm lub Apocalypse." Muaj ntau kuj cam hais tias nws ua hauj lwm tsis yog cov lus tshiab qhia, thiab hais keeb kwm tseeb tsuas yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab thiab cov neeg sau ntawm ib tug distorted lub zeem muag ntawm lub essence ntawm Neeg txheej xwm.

kev pab txhawb nqa

Nws phau ntawv yog nrov, mloog lus qhuab qhia sib sau ua ke tas nrho cov tsev, kev sis caav nyob hauv TV cov kev pab cuam tsa lub ratings, qhov twg Sam Harris tam sim no. "Lies," nws me ntsis sau ntawv tau luam tawm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov ntawv qhia. Txhawb nws, thiab nrog. Txawm critics nrhiav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv muaj kuab.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau dispute cov cuab thiab cov cuab teeb meem ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, uas rau centuries sim tig qhov muag tsis pom lub qhov muag thiab cov uas nce mus rau qhov chaw Sem Harris. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, nws txo nws hwj cov nqe lus nug squarely thiab teb hu rau cov neeg uas xav txog nws tsim nyog los ua Vajtswv tsaug rau qhov zoo txhua hnub os. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum innocent cov me nyuam uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev ntseeg, zej zog nrog rau lwm cov cai coj ncaj ncees thiab hom phiaj, raug kev txom nyem thiab tuag nyob rau hauv txaus ntshai kev txom nyem.