Khawb nws tus kheej ob txhais tes: ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev piav qhia thiab kev kos duab ntawm

Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub dugout muaj ntau heev li hom tsev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv tsis yuav tsum tau siab siv cov nqi; Qhov thib ob kom zoo dua yog lawv secrecy - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom lawv ntau npaum li cas yooj yim piv rau pa vaj tse. Qhov thib peb virtue: xws vaj tse zoo heev insulated. Lub caij ntuj no yog tsis txias nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - txias heev. Qhov thib plaub kom zoo dua ntawm tau txais cov kev ceev ntawm erection. Tsis zoo li ntau ntawm cov vaj tse uas koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug lub tsev pheeb suab rau hnub ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tau txais distracted, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd - yog hais tias tus ua hauj lwm tsis yog nyob ib leeg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tej yam kev mob ib cov tswv yim yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub dugout tshwm ncaw. ecological tsev nyob kiv cua yuav chaw uasi mus rau qhov no qhov chaw nkaum, tab sis lawv yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Qhov thib ob feem ntau cov neeg ntawm tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav ua tswv ntawm lub vaj, nyob heev deb ntawm lub nroog: xws vaj tsev yuav nyiag ntawm ob peb uas yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum koj tawm rau lub site. Qhov thib peb qeb ntawm tej neeg -, huab neeg mus ncig, txiav txim rau siv nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov (taiga) mesyatsok lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub rooj, nws yog zoo tagnrho chaw nkaum. Tab sis txawm yog tias koj tsis yog ib yam ntawm cov pawg, ntxiv kev txawj ntse tsis muaj leej twg tau raug mob.

Txhais nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm

Feem ntau cov neeg xav hais tias dugout (nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes ua los yog pom thiab nruj heev heev rau koj xav tau kev pab) - yog tas ib yam dab tsi nyoos, tsaus ntuj nti thiab underground. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Cov chav tsev, nyob nkaus underground, ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb hu ua "foxhole". Nyob rau hauv lub neej, nws yog haum rau niaj hnub siv thiab tsis nthuav tshwj tsis yog tias guerrillas thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov no dugout yog ntau txaus nyiam thiab xis.

Dugout raws li nws yog

Lawm, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tej vaj tsev - ntawm cov ciaj sia taus, thiab feem ntau xis. Dhau li ntawm tus twb hais zoo, ib tug dugout nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo. Firstly, nws tseem muaj feem sov zoo, txawm tias thaum qhov hluav taws kub yog extinguished. Recuperator los yog lub tsev ntaub koj xws yooj yim tsis muab. Thiab yog hais tias koj equip lub dugout cub, nws tsis muab txoj kev mus pob zeb los yog cov av nplaum tsev.

Nora, nyob sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, yeej ib txwm damp. Lub dugout yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai, tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hav iav, los yog ib yam nkaus thiab ze rau lub pas dej, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub sandstone. Txawm li cas los, ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los muab rau tej txim.

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim - muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub turf thiab ua rau nws tsis dhau geometric. Rau ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum vov accustomed, thiab koj qhov chaw nkaum yuav tsum zoo xws li cov tom ntej no pov toj, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhib. Lub hav zoov yog tsis yog ib tug neeg yuav paub tias koj lub tsev.

ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau

Frankly, tab tom ua dugout nrog lawv ob txhais tes feem ntau ntawm dab tsi yog muaj. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj muaj lub sij hawm coj mus rau qhov kev siv qhov chaw, "uas tsis yog-natural" cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab txhawb lub txuas ntxiv lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv nws. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau dej siab tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau ib tug recuperator 12 (yog hais tias lawv ntev yog 2.5 m), 70 tug thiab 6 120 m - 5 thiab ib tug ib nrab, lapnikom - txog tsib ntsuas hlau (yim kilograms) thiab 2 los xij ntawm corrugated hlau. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug camp qhov cub, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj - lub tsev yuav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj xis, tab sis neb ob leeg yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes, txawm mus rau lub detriment ntawm kev nplij siab.

ntxiv tricks

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov tseeb dugout pub taug kev rau nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho saib. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tswv yim qub dugout siv, tau nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, chaw tshwj xeeb yuav tsis muaj. Nyob tej yam kev mob yuav tau zoo tuaj, Yog hais tias lub hauv pem teb yog mus pw ntsa los yog nruj nreem haum tug. Lawv kuj yuav sheathe chaw nyob phab ntsa: zoo nkauj thiab zoo, thiab rhaub (nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - txias rwb thaiv tsev tsis tau). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tswv yim npaj lub caij ntuj no cov phab ntsa loj nrog av nplaum thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm turf; nws tseem yog ntshaw kom equip lub thib ob tambour qhov rooj. Muaj ib lub sij hawm coj mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm niaj hnub rwb thaiv tsev ntaub ntawv (piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj daim hlau) - dugout yuav nyob xeeb dua qub thiab rhaub.

hloov kev xaiv

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yeej ib txwm tau txais txhua yam uas koj yuav tsum xa mus rau ib tug qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nkaum chaw. Tsis txhob txhawj: cov niaj hnub ntaub ntawv yuav hloov lub qub. Yog hais tias ua dugout nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, thiab coj cov hlau yog tsis tau - Nader tawv, txiav mus rau hauv nyias twigs (dua li uas willow, yog hais tias nws yog nyob ze), Sau cov tub ntxhais hauv paus hniav noj. Rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog heev phem ntxhuab. Lawm, nws yuav tau yuav qhuav li hais tias nws tsis khoov nyob ze ntawm lub phab ntsa.

Zoo, tam sim no koj yuav nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas ua lub dugout nrog nws ob txhais tes.

qhov chaw cov kev cai

Ua ntej yuav pib siv, yuav tsum npaj txhua yam kom zoo. Yuav pib, xav txog lub prevailing cua. Dugout yuav tsum tau nyob li ntawd lub prevailing cua twb tshuab ib sab los, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj lub qhov rooj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw, qhov twg yuav tsum lurking koj lub tsev yuav los ua lub hillside los yog me ntsis tsa cheeb tsam - ces tsawg caij nyoog ntawm dej nyab los ntawm av.

Tiav lawm drawings ntawm yav tom ntej vaj tse, tso nyob rau hauv cov Tshuag loj. Ua ntej ua ib tug dugout nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws yuav tsum sov so los ntawm lub sab hauv, uas yog, yam tsawg kawg clapboard. Tab sis tsim nyog cov neeg kuj tuaj koom mus rau ib tug rhaub, yog li ntawd lub thickness ntawm cov tej laug yuav tsum tau khoo los ntawm peb (ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov ntoo ntxiv rau ib tug txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev).

thawj zaug rau theem

Thaum txhua yam yog payment thiab cim tawm, pib lub feem ntau nyuaj, lub sij hawm-siv thiab uninteresting theem. Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw muaj prismotrennom turf, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej thiab rau rwb thaiv tsev thiab rau masking. Feem ntau cov uninteresting theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas ua lub dugout nrog lawv txhais tes - nws yog kev khawb qho to. Thawj bayonet khawb duav, nrog xoob av. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm mus kawm shovels - nws yog pov tawm hauv av lub tswv yim npaj foundation 50 centimeters los ntawm lub ntug. Tsis closer: ncig yog npaj tsim lub-ru tsev. Foundation aub tsiv raws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav tsum muaj ob meters sib sib zog nqus (nyob rau hauv lub dugout tom qab tag nrho cov tseem xav tau ib tug hauv pem teb).

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug lub tsev pheeb suab, xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub nkag. Nws yuav tsum txaus siab thiab pom kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias koj tsis nkaum nyob rau hauv stealth muaj ib tug keeb ntawm intrigue thiab ua si: qhov no yog kom meej meej koj cov me nyuam yuav nthuav. Yuav kom nkag oblique oblique khawb ib lub qhov taub, uas txiav cov kauj ruam. Feem ntau 3 daim uas ploj lawm.

tiag tiag siv

Thaum lub qhov taub yog npaj txhij, ncuav nyob rau hauv txhua rau cov kev txhawb thiab rafters yog muab tso rau. Cov yav tas yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, los yog muab tso rau hauv lub sleepers. Lawv yog ib tug recuperator los yog cav pw rau hauv av. Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug tsev pheeb suab cia li tawm ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov rafters thiab ncej ua los ntawm recuperator. Leej twg paub, recuperator - yog ib tug ntoo nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5-11 cm Yog hais tias tau tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv, recuperator hloov hlau kav, raws, ces kaum, los yog lwm yam tsev ntaub .. Cov yooj yim zoo yuav tsum tau rau cov ncej thiab rafters - lub dag lub zog.

Lub-ru tsev yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws yog lub hauv paus thiab lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog tsis heev txhim khu kev qha, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau yav tom ntej. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus thiab cover xws kom pom tseeb yuav kis tsis tau: lawv yog cov los ntawm heev thaum pib yuav tsum tau txhim khu kev qha. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas paub txog kom lawv muaj ib dugout nrog nws ob txhais tes, tsom rau sab saum toj. Lub rafters yuav tsum muab tso rau tug, thiab tsis yog tus feem ntau hloov maj mam, 3-5 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Qhov no yuav yog koj qab nthab. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rov qab rau tom qab, ua kom tsis txhob khoob. Daim ntawv cog lus kuj muaj - seb wired (yug, saj zawg zog ceg), los yog cov rau tes.

Nws yuav tsuas muaj rau nruab rau hauv lub qhov cub (raws li chimney cia li pom los ntawm ib tug qhov nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev, uas yog derived ntawm nws cov yeeb nkab) thiab sheathing boards bunks. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib co zoo ntawm loog - siv, piv txwv li, cov duab. Khawb tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau heev yooj yim, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj vaj tse nyob.