"Saiga-12K Tactics": hauj lwm, nqi, yees duab

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1974 qhov kev txhawj xeeb "Izhmash" twb tso tawm ib tug tshiab thawj khoom tsim los rau cov pej xeem ua lag luam, muaj ntau yam tau skeptical. Qhov no mus yos hav zoov carbine "Saiga", tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm twb nto moo Kalashnikov phem phom loj. Chiv, nws yog nrog ib tug rifled chim, nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caliber 5,6h39. Qhov no tshiab riam phom hu ua lub "Saiga-5.6".

prehistory

Tab sis raws li lub sij hawm dhau, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm lub hais tsis zoo nineties nws twb launched nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm cov thawj batch ntawm phom chambered 7,62h39. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd pib lub ascent rau lub yeeb koob ntawm caj npab. Cartridge 7,62h39 es nws metric analogue, twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom RPK, nyob rau hauv lub AK-74 thiab AKM, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog SKS carbine thiab t. D.

Lub koob meej ntawm "Saiga" pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv geometric kev vam meej. Ntxiv mus, ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no ua si txoj cai txav marketers "Izhmash" leej twg, muaj txiav txim siab los nthuav rau hauv lub chav, muab ib lub caij nyoog yuav pib zus tau tej cov ob peb kev hloov kho. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv lub tshaaj ntawm tej koob meej yog qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov riam phom tau xaiv cov lus "ua tus" Kalash "." Txij li thaum lub AKC tsis yuav tsum tau advertising, ces qhov kev sib piv tau rov hais dua mus rau cov neeg.

Yog vim li cas rau lub chaw

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, successive hloov pib tshwm "Saiga", uas differed los ntawm txhua lwm yam raws li lub hom butts los yog chim ntev thiab zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm ntawm embodiments thiab caliber. Dhau li threaded, txij li thaum 1993, lub xyoo ntau lawm thiab hais tag nrho phiaj yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm "Saiga". Tus thawj qauv steel gauge 410, los yog 10.4 millimeters. kev hloov kho tau tsim thiab ces mus rau lwm yam, ntau haib thiab nrov nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws cartridges gladkostvolok thib nees nkaum caliber, xws li 20/70 los yog 20/76 "Magnum".

Lub koob meej ntawm "Saiga" loj hlob, thiab, raws li, cov xov tooj ntawm cov ntawv luam ua. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub yog vim li cas xws li ib tug ceev ceev paub txog cov riam phom: vim hais tias cov ntau lawm ntawm Kalashnikov phem phom tau ntev tau tsim, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab mechanisms "Saiga" nyob rau hauv txawv versions tau borrowed los ntawm lub AK. Rau cov "Izhmash" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nws yog tib txoj kev uas tso cai rau kev txhawj xeeb tsis tag tsis. Tab sis, ces nws tsis yog cia li hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav nyob afloat. Qhov no carabiner coj lub tuam txhab mus rau ib tug tag nrho tshiab.

kaum ob koob qhia hais tias

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus designers tsim ib tug qauv thiab nyob rau hauv lub nrov tshaj plaws cartridge siv rau tag nrho phiaj. Nws yog ib tug shotgun "Saiga-12K". Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, qhov no kaum ob-gauge riam phom nyob rau hauv nws sib txawv versions ntau tshaj lwm yam semi-automatic phom suab domestic ntau lawm thov los ntawm tus neeg siv.

Thiab ib qho ntawm feem nthuav ntawm nws ua yeeb yam yog tus "Saiga-12K Tactics", uas raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "Izhmash" muaj kev txhawj xeeb pib ua "Legion" - ib qho ntawm lub caj npab Hoobkas ceg.

Cov tsab ntawv "K" hais txog ib tug luv luv chim raws li muab piv nrog rau lub hauv paus qauv, thiab ib tug folding taub qab, tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov hloov "C". Raws li Lavxias teb sab kev cai lij choj, luv luv versions ntawm rab phom yuav tsum tua xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tag nrho cov ntev - tsis tsawg tshaj li yim kaum ntawm ib millimeter. Yog li ntawd, "Saiga-12K" nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov versions yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug xauv, tsis txhob cia ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nrog daim ntau quav tso taub qab. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tsum kis tau riam phom nyob rau hauv lub firing txoj hauj lwm, thiab ces tso cov cartridge.

Twelfth caliber phom - lub feem ntau haum kev xaiv rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no luv luv chim. Qhov no yog muaj tim khawv los nws yees duab. "Saiga-12K" tso cai rau cov xub mus ua ntau mobile thiab heev ntse, uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau sab hauv tsev txhaj tshuaj los yog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub corridors. Luv chim muab lub siab tshaj plaws dispersion, uas muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau tus txheej txheem ntawm firing nyob ze ntau yam.

kev hloov kho

Tus thawj shotgun "Saiga-12" nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Base qauv no muaj nyob nrog ntoo Tshuag thiab forend, thiab yas. Lub txaj yog ua classic rau yos hav zoov phom - nrog semi-zoo ntawm lub caj dab. Tag nrho cov forearm tau kaw cia rau hauv lub thoob, thiab ib nrab lub vapor raj.

"Saiga -12K", tus nqi ntawm uas, raws li kws txawj, rau no hom ntawm riam phom yog yuav luag cim, yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau ntau yam ntawm tag nrho cov calibers kab, li ntawd, nws tau los ua thiaj li nrov. Lossis pleev tau duab ntawm cov riam phom tsis tau yuav tau hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis muab cov uas tsis muaj nqi thiab ntau yam, qhov no kev hloov kho tau ua tus nrov tshaj plaws pej xeem cov khoom "Izhmash".

Tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw nyob rau kev muag khoom yog "Saiga-12 City" nyob rau hauv camouflage tsim nrog kiag unregulated. Cov qauv no muaj ib qho qhib yoov rau cov pa raj.

Lwm variation - "Saiga-12c", nyob rau hauv essence, tsis txawv ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov txawv nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias es tsis txhob ntawm tus thawj tas taub qab nws tau ntsia ib daim rab yaj phom tuav, uas tsim nyob rau sab laug. Qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv no yog fwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub thoob, "Saiga-12". Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntseeg tau hais tias cov kev xaiv ntawm "12c" yog ntau yooj yim rau nws cov thawj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev thauj mus los. Txawm li cas los, kev yos hav zoov yog tseem niaj hnub no siv tau txawv txawv mus yos hav zoov taub qab.

Qhov loj tshaj tej chaw tau txais no hloov kho raws li "Saiga-12K Tactics", uas yog tus txheem dvenadtsatikalibrovogo version txawv los ntawm lub ntsia receiver lub qhov ncauj cia. Cov yav tas yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thiab ib tug Kalashnikov phom loj. Qhov no innovation ua los ntawm hom M16 phom txawv teb chaws. Txij li thaum lub kaum ob-gauge cartridges ntev intermediate nyob rau hauv loj thiab muaj zog lub puab tsaig protrude los ntawm lub khw, thaum koj nruab qhov tseeb rests nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub shutter. Yog li ntawd nws puv snapping kuj.

tsim nta

Thaum riam phom "Saiga-12K Tactics" nyob rau hauv lub caj dab muaj yog kiag li tshem tawm "reversing" lub khw mus rau sab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sim mus ntxig rau nws los ntawm kev quab yuam. Lub hau ntawm lub receiver tshem: nws muaj peev xwm yuav daim ntau quav tso raws ib qho axis uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub khau roj ua mechanism. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm hom AKS-74U tshuab. Qhov no tsim tshuaj pab txoj kev rigidity ntawm lub caj npab "Saiga-12K Tactics", uas muab lub hau universal Picatinny rail, siv rau mounting pom.

Nyob rau hauv lub configuration caj npab nruab nrog ob txhais tes thiab tsis siv neeg swb nres. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus tom kawg yog ua tam sim no yog heev tsawg. Khw ntawm no version yog tsis haum rau lwm embodiments kaum ob-gauge, tsuas yog "Saiga 12K-030." Txawm li cas los, lawv yog interchangeable nrog phom analogue.

automation

"Saiga-12K Tactics" tej hauj lwm zoo ib yam li cov AK. Tsis tsuas yog cov khoom, tiam sis kuj tus tsim, layout zoo xws li cov Kalashnikov phem phom loj. Thaum lub sij hawm tua cov hmoov gases uas ua raws li tus nqi ntawm cov kav channel cov diverted mus rau lub pa raj los ntawm ib tug qhib nyob rau hauv lub saum toj ntawm lub thoob. Lawv ua rau lub piston, uas yog kev cob cog rua rigidly mus rau lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj thiab yog suab nws ib. Tom qab qhov kawg zog ntawm tus piston rov qab siab ntawm hmoov gases, thiab nws tus kheej txav nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev coj.

Thaum lub caij ntawm firing lub shutter yog muab tub, thiab ces tus ncej rollback, yuam nws tig raws tus zawj uas mus thiab coj projections, nws tawm ntawm lub thoob tuav. Qhov no cov tub rog feem, rotating nyob ib ncig ntawm nws axis, los ntawm lub receiver nres txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Chamber. Tom qab uas muaj ib tug ua tiav rollback ntawm tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg. Ces tus shutter siv cov extractor zoo tu qab tso cartridge tus neeg mob thiab los ntawm lub Reflector yog pov tawm lub qhov rai nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub receiver.

Yuav ua li cas mus tua

"Saiga-12K Tactics", tus nqi ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub configuration, yog tsis txawm peem rau nrog lub peev xwm rau kev tu ncua cov hluav taws. Nws yog xwb nyob rau hauv no nam ntawm lub Kalashnikov phem phom loj. "Saiga-12K Tactics" yub raws li nram no: swb, cocked tus txhais, tso tseg, tsoo lub rov qab rau lub receiver. Tom qab ntawd, rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav pushes nws mus rau nws tus thawj txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov breech nyob rau hauv lub thoob thiab tus swb ncej yuav tsum raug xa yog retrieved los ntawm lub khw ib tug tshiab mos txwv mus rau hauv lub Chamber. Lub endpoint yog rotated, thiab nws cov projections nrog lub lugs protruding tshaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub chamber yog muab tub. Rau tom ntej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv lub xub yuav tsum cia li cia mus, thiab mam li rub tus txhais.

"Saiga-12K" (040 th version)

Qhov no ua tsov rog yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug folding taub qab lub moj khaum thiab adjustable sab plhu. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws ntxuaj cua lawm handguard. Thiab lub magazine zoo yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv tus qauv "Saiga-12K 030". Adjustable rear pom sector nrog tshuab-kev zoo nkauj nqaij ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob ze ntawm lub muzzle, uas kuj muaj ib tug flash suppressor-compensator.

"Saiga-12K Tactics" ua 040 muag peb khw muag khoom noj - ob, tsib los yog yim rounds. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog txuas mus rau ua kom tiav wiper caj npab, thiab cwj mem qhuav. Nyob rau hauv "Saiga-12K Tactics 040" zoo tshaj plaws ntsia sab nraum zoov collimator pom ntawm lub domestic zus tau tej cov "nab rajkubsai".

xav

Lub layout ntawm cov phom loj yog tsim los ntawm analogy nrog cov tub rog muaj riam phom. Yog li ntawd, raws li evidenced los ntawm heev heev xyuas, "Saiga-12K" nrog ib tug stretch haum lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "yos hav zoov cov riam phom". Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsim, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Kalashnikov phem phom loj. Muaj ntau zoov ntseeg tau hais tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub puag qauv uas muaj ib taag taub qab muaj ib tug classic daim ntawv no, "Saiga 12K Tactics" yog tseem nyob rau shooting ntawm kev nuv ntses yog tsawg npaum li tej yam zoo shotgun.

Uas yog vim li cas nws yog lam xav hais tias cov phom ua nkaus rau lwm yam hom phiaj thiab shooting kev ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yog tsis muaj. Raws li kws txawj, "Saiga-12K", tus nqi ntawm uas yog ntau tshaj li cov kev ywj pheej, muaj ib tug heev zoo los tsim khoom. Nyob rau hauv ua li ntawd, nws hloov kho raws li 040, yog pom tias yuav ua tau ib tug haib thiab txhim khu kev qha riam phom uas ua hauj lwm zoo nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov pheej yig cartridges.

tuning

"Saiga 12K" feem ntau "coj" txhim kho nws collimator pom, raws li zoo raws li nqa ergonomics rau tus neeg siv cov chaw. Qhov tseem problematic nyob rau hauv lub aesthetic thiab kev sib nrauj xam tau tias yog nyob "Saiga" qauv nrog clumsy butts yos hav zoov hom.

Mloog lub "Saiga-12K" nrog folding taub qab lub moj khaum yog txawm peem rau nrog thawj muzzle compensator brakes, raws li zoo raws li ventilated forend. Tab sis lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kom ua rau nws capacious disk khw, uas koj mus rau hluav taws kub ntev txaus tsis muaj recharging. Txawm li cas los, rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sights yeej ib txwm tsau, thiab yog qhov kawg ntawm ib tug vapor yeeb nkab, thiab yog li ntawd lub sighting kab nyob rau hauv no ua tsov rog yog haum luv luv. "Saiga-12K" yog feem ntau zoo thaum firing buckshot nyob rau hauv thaj chaw, raws li zoo raws li ib tug shotgun rau nqe ntaus rog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tu vaj tse.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam craftsmen ua zoo heev billet taub qab. Walnut ceev txaj yog tsim los ntawm analogy nrog lub IRS nrog ib tug tuab roj hmab bumper thiab yooj yim sab plhu. Tab sis feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - ib tug yooj yim handguard. Ntoo impregnated nrog linseed roj rau kev kho mob muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov tsos ntawm riam phom thiab hygroscopic tjuningovannogo "Saiga-12K Tactics", tus nqi ntawm uas, lawv txiav txim los ntawm kev xyuas, nws sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau qhov zoo.

Ntev li cas muaj peev xwm koj yuav

Tus nqi ntawm no rab phom nrog ib tug nozzle pib nrog nees-nkaum ib txhiab rubles. Feem ntau, cov smooth-bore riam phom (piv txwv li, "Saiga-12K"), tus nqi ntawm uas yog nyob rau nrog rau cov caliber, yuav yuav tsuas yog nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv tso cai. Model 030 nrog rau cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov receiver thiab cia lub pob khawm cover on lub receiver, raws li zoo raws li nrog ib tug folding Tshuag thiab forend ua los ntawm yas yuav raug nqi peb caug-ob txhiab thiab kev hloov. Cov muag khoom cov ntaub ntawv phom tuaj nrog ob chamber. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yeej muab nrog txhav tas txhais mechanism, uas nws yog ua tau rau cov hluav taws xwb nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm rau muab pov tseg rau hauv lub taub qab.

"Saiga-12K Tactics" 1-4 12/76 caliber nrog ib chim ntev ntawm cuaj caum ib centimeter thiab weighing peb thiab ib nrab kilogram muag rau nees nkaum cuaj txhiab rubles. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog Picatinny rail thiab ob tug tej yam-resistant yas kav khw.

Yuav "Saiga-12K Tactics" los ntawm 040-03 no tsuas tau yog hais tias tus neeg muaj daim ntawv tso cai rau lwm no hom ntawm pej xeem riam phom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub domestic kev ua lag luam, qhov no rab phom yog heev nrov tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau ntau kev hloov kho, uas yog nqa tawm nrog cov "Saiga" kaum ob-gauge txawv teb chaws gunsmiths. Piv txwv li, hloov "Tactics" nrog orthopedic adjustable sab plhu thiab taub qab, nrog liab-dot pom nrog laser sighting thiab rau pem hauv ntej kov yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug magazine rau kaum rounds. Cov qauv no yog heev nrov nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob.

Yog hais tias tus neeg siv paub yuav ua li cas mus tua, thiab nws thiaj li tau siv rau ib tug series ntawm cov carbines "Saiga-12", nws yuav tsis qhia qhov phem tshaj, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm tau zoo tshaj lub Gunslinger los ntawm classical mus yos hav zoov samozaryadok tib yam kaum ob-gauge.