Rose Fabkis. Rose Garden - ntau ntau yam, sau qoob, kev saib xyuas

Thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub legendary kws sau paj lug Sappho nyob rau hauv ancient Greece hu ua lub rose huab tais ntawm paj, qhov no tsob nroj kuj ntse cultivated nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb thiab Persia. Ntawm sawv nplaim ua butter, lawv twb dai kom zoo nkauj banquet halls thiab kab tshoob kev txaj thiab sprinkled txoj kev thiab senior royals. Raws li Legend, Earl ntawm Lancaster tau coj los ntawm Fabkis ib tug liab sawv, uas tau los ua tus emblem ntawm nws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th, tab sis lub tswvyim ntawm "Fabkis Rose" nyob xwb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thaum lawv coj tawm ib tug hybrid, hu ua La Fabkis.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis roses

Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov xim tau tshwm sim los rau hauv lub rov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm ntau sawv vaj, tab sis raws li lub sij hawm dhau zam roses. Nws revived nws tus poj niam Napoleona Zhozefina. Nws rosary Iwj tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua hauj, mus nrhiav kev tshiab ntau yam nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab tshaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj paj ntawm Josephine, uas yog founded hauv 1804, tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb, muaj ntxiv ntau tshaj li 250 tshiab ntau ntau yam ntawm Roses, uas yog lub ntsiab lub sau Rosa Gallica (Fabkis). Nyob rau hauv 1829, nyob rau hauv lub rosary, twb muaj ntau tshaj li 2,500 ntau ntau yam, thiab tom qab Josephine tuag, nws tsis tsum loj hlob nrog cov tshiab hybrids ntawm cov xim.

Thaum breeders coj re-flowering nroj tsuag, cov Fabkis rose tsis tshua nrov thiab ib feem ntawm tus sau los tau ploj lawm. Tab sis txij thaum lub xyoo pua 20th, nws rov qab tuaj, thiab pib ib tug tshiab theem ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab.

Qhov ntau ntawm roses Cardinal de Richelieu

Rose, muaj npe tom qab Cardinal Richelieu ntawm Fabkis, twb rho nyob rau hauv 1840. Nws tsaus liab doog Terry tej nplaim nyob rau hauv lub kawg qhia tawm pib tawg paj zoo ib yam li cov xim ntawm lub mantle ntawm Nws eminence. Thaum pib ntawm flowering, lawv yog daj ntseg liab, thiab raws li cov lus qhib ua liab-lilac xim, blending rau hauv ntshav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem - mus txog rau 140 cm, thiab qhov loj ntawm lub buds - mus txog rau 8 cm.

Fabkis Rose Cardinal de Richelieu - yog te-resistant ntau yam uas yuav tiv tau kub poob -12 degrees. Cov kav yog luag devoid ntawm pos, nplua nuj ntsuab nplooj. Pib tawg paj muaj nruj nreem nyob ib sab mus rau txhua lwm yam tej nplaim, uas yog qhia maj, hnub tom qab hnub, kom txog thaum lub paj yog kiag li osypletsya. Nws muaj ib tug qab zib aroma thiab tshaj flowering. Nws kav rau ib tug ob peb lub lis piam txhua txhua xyoo.

Qhov no rose yog ib tug Fabkis tsis zam lub tshav kub thiab lub hnub lub rays, li ntawd nws yog zoo dua cog nyob qhov twg nws yuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub sij hawm nrab hnub thaum tshav kub kub. Nraim ib feem ntawm lub vaj raws li nws yog tsis haum, raws li muaj yuav tsis qhia nws rau lub hom phiaj zoo.

Fabkis Rose Charles de Mills

Qhov no sawv ntau ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv Denmark nyob rau hauv 1790 thiab yog hais txog bushy ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rosa Charles de Mills yog hlub los ntawm gardeners loj thiab fragrant paj. Lawv yuav ncav cuag 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog aroma.

Qhov no ntau yam yog yooj yim loj hlob, nws yog unpretentious, yuav luag tsis raug mus rau dub chaw, tab sis tseem yog resistant rau powdery pwm, te, thiab pom tau tias zoo nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Flowering xauv npo, ntev, ib xyoos ib zaug. Lub buds sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence ntawm 3-5 paj. Bush twb yuav luag tsis pos, thiab ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau hnyav rose tseem tsis tau tawg stalks.

Paj «Charles de Mills» muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb muab kauv qauv nrog ib tug remarkably symmetrical petals. Buds xim ntau yam los ntawm magenta rau ntshav, feem ntau nrog ntxoov dub los yog ntshav. Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tsis crumble, uas muab lawv ntxiv muaj koob meej ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm roses.

Av kev npaj rau cog ntawm Fabkis roses

Garden roses yuav tsum tau ib co kev kho mob thiab kom av npaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tshiab fab nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm cov laus. Qhov no yuav ua tau xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj tshem tawm cov txheej ntawm av nyob 50-70 cm, ncuav ib tug tshiab, qualitatively fertilize nws thiab xwb ces muab tus tub hluas tua.

Nyob rau hauv cov av, npaj los ntawm ib lub rose vaj, yuav tsum tau ua nrog quav chiv - 2 lub ntiaj teb thoob mus ntxiv:

• lwj tas quav - 1 thoob;
• peat - 1 thoob;
• rau av nplaum av - ib tug ob peb thoob ntawm xuab zeb;
• rau zeb av - 2 thoob ntawm av nplaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb;
• pob txha hmoov - 2 khob;
• superphosphate - ib tug ob peb handfuls.

Tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog tsim nyog los sib tov zoo thiab sau lub qhov los ntawm lawv sawv mus rau lub Fabkis pib thiab sai sai mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav npaj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm nitrogen, phosphate thiab potash chiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2: 1. Yog hais tias siv cov organic chiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav qhuav quav los yog noog quav, uas yuav tsum tau mus rau qhuav rau ob peb lub lis piam thiab ces diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 4. Cov sib tov twb infused rau ib tug ob peb hnub, whereupon nws yuav diluted nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 liter ntawm kev daws teeb meem ib 1 liter dej.

Loj hlob los ntawm noob roses

Cog cuttings ntawm roses - lub feem ntau ntau daim ntawv ntawm tu tub tu kiv ntawm no nroj tsuag. Florists-lovers kuj paub hais tias nws yog tau mus nqa tawm cog roses los ntawm noob. Sau qoob pib nrog tog twg los qhov kev npaj ntawm muas noob los yog los ntawm tej lub noob pods ntawm cov neeg laus nroj tsuag.

Cov qib ntawm kev npaj ntawm noob:

• Noob los ntawm ib lub hnab rau koj cia li yuav tsum ncuav nyob rau hauv ib tug gauze hnab. Yog hais tias lawv yog npaum li cas los ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo rose, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav thiab tshem tawm cov noob, cais lawv los ntawm lub pulp, thiab ces ceev rau hauv ib lub hnab.
• Txog ntsha nrog noob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv 3% hydrogen peroxide rau 20-30 feeb, uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntxiv lwj thiab zaplesneveniya.
• Cov theem tom ntej - lub stratification. Ua li no ntub paj rwb los nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide decompose nyob rau hauv lawv them rau cov noob thiab cov tib disks. Tom qab ntawd, lub inoculum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug polyethylene hnab thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau ntawm lub +4 +5 ... degrees.
• Txhua txhua 3-4 hnub mus xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm noob, thiab yog hais tias muaj yog tuaj pwm, lawv yuav tsum tau rinsed thiab re-pib rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem. 1,5-2 lub hlis daug qe uas yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug neeg huam los yog peat ntsiav tshuaj.
• Yuav kom ua tau zoo txoj kev loj hlob sawv los ntawm noob, cov yub qoob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 10-teev kev pab them nqi. Ua li no, koj muaj peev xwm siv fluorescent teeb.

Thaum cov av sov txaus caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua yuav transplanted mus rau hauv qhib hauv av.

tu roses

Lub tswvyim ntawm kev saib xyuas rau roses muaj xws li fertilizing nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov pruning tom qab flowering, ib qho chaw rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tu tub tu kiv. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov paj ua tsis tau.

Pruning yuav qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov laus tua nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov muaj zog. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob ze rau txoj kev loj hlob buds xav tau ib tug ntse pruning txiab mus ua tus txiav ntawm ib tug deb polusantimetra inclined ntawm lub raum. Trim yuav tsum nyob rau sab nraum ceg, tracing, mus txiav daim ntaub yog dawb, tsis xim av. Yog hais tias koj pib loj hlob ntau yam tua, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov tsis muaj zog tom qab no manipulation ntawm ob lub raum.

Qhov no yuav pab tau cov nroj tsuag rau tshiab noj qab nyob zoo ceg thiab muab ib tug zoo nkauj thiab tshaj flowering.