Reserve "Magadan": muaj thiab fauna

Magadan Reserve twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1982. Nws muaj xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso complexes thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Magadan Region. Lub tsev no yog nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk.

Magadansky cia muaj ob peb seem uas yog pov tseg ntawm ib tug txaus deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv yog ib qho nyuaj, yog tsis muaj thauj tseem khiav thiab koom. Cov cheeb tsam uas muab faib Magadan Reserve, yog sib txawv heev climatic tej yam kev mob, topography, muaj thiab fauna. Hais txog muaj thiab fauna ntawm no kwv, peb yuav tham hnub no.

hav zoov

Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov chaw uas zoo heev yog them los ntawm forests. Lawv yog cov feem ntau coniferous. Larch Cajander - lub ntsiab hav zoov-txoj kev hom. Larch - lub feem ntau ntau hom nyob rau hauv cia. Lawv them ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov hav zoov. Ntawm no pom 7 hom larch forests. Cov feem ntau - elfin-ntxhuab. Lawv nyob nraum, drained txaus terraces, loops slopes. Qhov thib ob yam tsiaj uas yog coob leej ntau tus no - yog me ntsaum cedar. Qhov no pom ntawm qhov cia yog pom txhua qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj saum toj ntawm larch forests. Lawv them txog ib feem peb ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm forests. Elfin cedar no muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob towering tshaj tus ciam teb larch woodlands. Roob tundra thiab loaches txawm yog ntau dua. Nrog ntws thiab cov niam dej, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj permafrost, nce siv hav zoov. Lawv qhab yog zoo dua, thiab dav heev tshaj cov tseem ceeb watercourse. Tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv muaj chosenia thiab poplar, Alder thiab willow tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj tus loj tshaj richness thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm tsob nroj koom haum ua teb.

Vim underflow Talik raws niam dej loj tsim nram hav relict poplar-Chosenia hav zoov. Lawv lub ntsiab tsiaj yog chosenia krupnocheshuychataya thiab poplar fragrant. Raws Betula platyphylla thiab larch, uas mus txog tej chaw no tshaj plaws productivity. Ntawm no yog ib co willow tsob ntoo. Lub zeem cia, dua li cov zoo-tsim kua system, cov forests yog me me nyob rau hauv loj. Kamennoberezniki, Alder, ntau beloberezniki xwb. Feem ntau cov me cheeb tsam yog forests, uas loj hlob Aspen thiab Siberian spruce.

undergrowth

Nrog kev xav txog cov undergrowth, nws cov ntsiab Cheebtsam yog: Alder, elfin, Fieldfare ryabinolistny, neeg Esxias lws suav, siav honeysuckle, spirea, ntshav loosestrife thiab Steven, thiab shilovniki tupoushkovy echinated, birch Middendorf. Lub subordinate tiers ntawm lov tas vau yeej los ntawm creeping rosemary, cranberries, Shiksha bisexual, blueberries.

Lub ntxhuab-Lichen tier yeej los ntawm ntau yam ntawm ntsuab ntxhuab, ntxhuab sfangovye tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsis zoo drained chaw.

Nta cia chaw

Characterizing Magadan Reserve nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntsug zonation ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho rau lawv. Nws manifests nws tus kheej feem ntau kom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub Olsk cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg ib tug ntau ntawm roob. Nws yog lub feem ntau southerly. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog ntawm kev txaus siab. Mountainous struts thiab cov maritime kev nyab xeeb txhais tau lub uniqueness ntawm lub zos nroj tsuag. Nyob rau Olsk cheeb tsam (Magadan Reserve) Larch tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, tab sis loj heev rau tej thaj chaw them nrog thickets ntawm ntsias ntoo thuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub roob tundra kuj nyob ib cheeb tsam loj. Nyob rau lub roob qhov chaw siab tshaj loj hlob huv si kamennoberezniki. Poplar-Chosenia forests yog pom nyob rau hauv lub hav dej, me me nyob rau hauv raws li. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum nce mus txog, lawv yog hloov los ntawm impenetrable thickets ntawm elfin cedar thiab Alder. Lub floodplains muaj ntau zakustarennye thiab siab forb-nyom meadows. Yamskoe forestry (continental feem thereof) muaj xws li ib tug qhov chaw muab faib rau Siberian fir. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug tej yam qub qab ntawm lub zeem cia ntawm lub Magadan Magadan Region. Ntshiab spruce nroj tsuag tsis tsim. Nws tshwm sim raws li ib feem ntawm cov dej nyab tiaj listvennichkov, thiab tej zaum poplar-Chosenia forests.

Peb tig mus rau lub yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv lub Magadan Reserve. Cov duab thiab cov lawv yeej prestavleny hauv qab no.

terrestrial tsiaj

Ntawm feem ntau cov tsiaj tej zaum yuav tau muab sau tseg chipmunk, liab vole, luav, pika, hma liab, xim av dais, ermine, sable, mink. Elk nyob rau hauv cov chaw no kuj yog xauv npo. Lub hom uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chaw, tab sis hais tias kev sib hais haum ceev me ntsis qis, yog ya nas, cov nas, weasel, vole, wolverine. Thaum tag nrho cov qhov chaw, Ntxiv, pom le caag lynx nyob rau hauv Magadan Reserve. Cov tsiaj yuav mus rau ib qho ntawm feem hom endangered nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia. Lynx (pictured saum toj no) yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv hav zoov cov cheeb tsam. Vim lub kim thawj plaub thiab tus tsiaj ua ntej lub creation ntawm lub zeem cia kawm rau kev tsim txom.

Rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm hom tsim nyog rau lub neej ntawm tej yam kev mob yog muaj nyob hauv tej qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, nqaum slopes thiab Yamskogo Ola - qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov zeem cia, lub tsev mus rau dub-capped Marmot. Tsiaj txhu xws li tus hma, ntoo lemming, reindeer thiab musk-nas pom tsuas yog nyob rau Seymchanskom thiab Cava Chelomdzhinskom site. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeem sau npe Neeg Esxias ntoo nas shrew thiab cov Far East.

Liab-grey thiab liab-backed vole, chipmunk, vole thiab ntoo lemming - lub inhabitants ntawm taiga fauna uas yog raug rau tag nrho ntawm lub Magadan Region. Ib qho ntawm feem tsawg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nas yog lub Amur Lemming. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau xwb nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj Siberia.

marine tsiaj

Raws li rau marine tsiaj, yam uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Magadan Xwm Reserve - yog ib tug foob pom foob (pictured saum toj no). Qhov no tsiaj yog cov tag nrho cov dej khov-free lub sij hawm prefers nyob ze tus lais. Nws npaj deposits ntawm tsawg tom tsim so rau tus mob rocky nqaub los yog exposes bank. Akiba, los yog ringed foob pom mas raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub ceg av qab teb Kony. Bearded foob, los yog hiav txwv luav yog heev nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm lub zeem cia. Nws yog feem ntau pom singly, nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej. Nyob rau Matykil kob (Iamskoy koom lub islands) muaj xwb nws loj aggregations, uas muaj xws li hais txog 60 tus neeg. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ib tug-of Magadan cia rookery ntawm hiav txwv tom tsov ntxhuav. Lawv tawm hauv lub rookery no lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav mus rau qhov chaw uas yog ntxiv sab qab teb. Ces, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv rov tshwm sim no yog lub procreation.

whales

Cov feem ntau whale uas nyob hauv dej ntawm lub zeem cia, yog ib tug killer whale. Nws yog lub feem ntau heev heev ib ncig ntawm lub ceg av qab teb Kony. Nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk, thoob plaws sab qaum teb yog ib feem nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm moor los yog minke whale. Nws frequents nqaum thiab ntiav chaw. Lub caij ntuj sov minke feem ntau los nyob ze ntawm lub ceg av qab teb Kony.

Yog tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia gray whale. Peb tsuas paub hais txog ib tug ob peb lub rooj sib tham nrog nws thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov uas peb xav cia. Tej zaum, nqaum dej ntawd tuaj porpoises, belugas, lionfish.

amphibia

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txog qhov fauna ntawm ib tug kwv xws li ib tug xwm zeem cia Magadan. Hauj lwm amphibians nyob ntawm no tsis ntev ntev. Lawv muaj xws li tsuas yog ob tug hom. Neeg sawv cev ntawm lub salamanders yog lub Siberian salamander thiab Qav Siberian - tailless. Siberian salamander (pictured saum toj no) nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub Magadan Reserve. Siberian Qav pom fragmented coob. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia xwb nyob rau hauv lub basins ntawm cov dej ntws Tauy, Kolyma, Yama, Cava.

ntses

Ntawm cov khiav ntses yog cov feem ntau hom - Chum, liab salmon, coho salmon. Sporadically tshwm sim sockeye thiab chinook salmon. Nyob rau dej ntws thiab Chelomdzha Pit nyob ntuj spawning salmon, lub cheeb tsam uas yog xam cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Okhotsk. Nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws dej ntws nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia (Cava, Yama, Chelomdzha) yog heev heev xim av trout, char, Grayling. Xeem - lub feem ntau cov neeg ntawm tus dej ntws ntawm lub Magadan Reserve. Malm kuj yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau heev heev.

noog

Nrog kev xav txog cov avifauna, nws yog tsis sib txawv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub Okhotsk-Kolyma cheeb tsam. Thaum lub zeem cia koj yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm 13 tej pawg neeg uas nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv Tauiskaya lowland qhov twg Cava Chemlomdzhinsky feem nrog ib tug plurality oxbow Thermokarst thiab pas dej yog ib co ntawm cov loj reserves Waterfowl. Ntawm no zes taiga taum gus, os dej dawb-shouter, teal (Garganey thiab Teal), pintail, wigeon, mallard, shoveler, loj thiab medium mergansers. Raug rau sab hnub tuaj Siberian hom (whale, Baikal teal, harlequin os thiab American dub scoter) pub fauna Waterfowl Far East tsw. Nyob rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej ntws yog feem ntau pom capercaillie, ptarmigan, grouse.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Waterfowl

Reserves ntawm lub Magadan cheeb tsam no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev, Magadan plays ib tug tseem ceeb heev luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv cov tsiaj cov Waterfowl uas kis los ntawm nws ib ncig. Lub fact tias tag nrho cov chaw muaj nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab noog tsiv teb tsaws kev. Ua ntej muaj ib lub sanctuary, pub chaw thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub dhau mus ua intensive kev yos hav zoov. Los ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev nyob los ntawm lub Xeev Ntuj Reserve "Magadan", migrates ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm kuab, us, raws li zoo li ib co hom os uas nyob rau hauv lub deb sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws.