Raws li zoo raws li los ntawm ib tug ntoo ua ib rab hneev nti. Keeb kwm ntawm riam phom nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm thiab hnub no

Invention ntawm tus hneev yog revolutionary rau tib neeg. Ua ntej nws, ranged riam phom tsis yog ib tug loj kev sib cav nyob rau hauv tsov rog thiab kev yos hav zoov. Pov, xib xub hluav taws, lub pob zeb - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov ntau ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv miv nyuas siv zug Iav melee. "Lo nrog hlua" pib hloov qhov nqi koj tshuav - thaum xub thawj yuav luag imperceptibly, thiab tom qab ntawd, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog rau cov muaj hnub nyoog, ntau thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Los ntawm antiquity rau cov Nrab Hnub nyoog

Tus thawj bows twb tsis tshua muaj cov tswv yim qub - ib tug ncaj qha thiab saj zawg zog txaus los lo nrog ib tug bowstring ntawm cov tsiaj sinew. Sub - sib npaug zos ceg nrog pob zeb-tipped. Puas hwj chim ntawm xws li yog me me - lawv yuav tsum tau tuav tsuas yog nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj me me.

Tab sis raws li nrog tej riam phom, hneev sai sai lawm. Tus txiv neej pib mus nug cov lus nug: los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog zoo dua mus ua ib tug hneev nti? Yuav ua li cas nws yuav kho tau kom ua rau nws saj zawg zog, muaj zog thiab ntau haib? Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho lub boom?

Twb tau nyob rau antiquity lub dos tau ua ib tug loj sib cav rau cov tub rog txiav txim: ua los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas qhuav ntoo, nrog sib npaug kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si "caj npab", nws cia zoo ntaus ib lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 meters, thiab nws yog rau lub sij hawm uas muaj ntau. Sub kuj hloov ntau heev - mas yuav kis tau Plumage, uas tswj lawv lub davhlau, raws li zoo raws li lub ferrules (tooj liab, ces bronze).

Los ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog rau tam sim no hnub

Dua li ntawm qhov undoubted kev pab cuam ntawm dos, ua ntej thaum pib ntawm lub thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog qhov txiav txim tau, nws tsis tau - cov legions ntawm tus poj Roman faj tim teb chaws tsis nyiam ntau heev, relying tsuas yog nyob rau kev qhuab qhia thiab kev txiav txim. Pov riam phom nyob rau hauv lub Roman pab tub rog twb siv rau koom haum pab lub hom phiaj - piv txwv li, ib tug dart siv los mus nqa tus yeeb ncuab shields.

Cov thawj loj battles uas yeej lub "phau ntawv strelomet", yog ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Fabkis thiab lub British. Ntawm txhua txhua tsob ntoo ntawm lub British ua ib tug hneev nti? "Tau kawg, ntawm yew!" - yuav hais rau ob tog ntawm lub Channel. British yooj yim nyo hau (los yog "Long") yuav tsis muaj tseeb los yog ua tuag quab yuam, tiam sis tsuas yog loj cim - lub British yog cov thawj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau tso siab rau ntau yam squads ntawm archers thiab salvo firing.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "tua hneev nti technology" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tau tsim unevenly - yog hais tias tus Greek nroog siv es txheej thaum ub siv nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt twb ntau tshaj li ob txhiab BC muaj lawm invented puas bows - tebchaw los ntawm cov ntoo, hlau thiab kub hais, lawv raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog ntau npaum li cas muaj tseeb thiab ntau haib tshaj qhov yooj yim, thaum ua ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm ntev li ntev tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tau zoo tiav ib qho kev pom ua ke ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab cov creation ntawm multidirectional khoov rau ob sab.

Thoob plaws siv ntawm "compound nyo hau" yog ib tug classic Nrab Hnub nyoog - mas nyob rau hauv teb chaws Es Xias, Byzantium thiab lub Slavic pawg neeg thaj av. Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm xws riam phom yog cov complexity ntawm nws lawm thiab, thiaj li, tus nqi.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nyoog nruab nrab, dos twb ua ntej mus ua chav tsev hneev tua tav toj (ntau npaum li cas haib thiab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv cov xub thiab lub dag lub zog), thiab ces tus ob ntawm lawv outright poob phom. Nrov, muab lub misfiring, chiv heev tsis muaj tseeb, nws tau raug chob tag nrho cov cuab yeej, thiab qhov no kom zoo dua ntau tshaj tag nrho cov tsis zoo.

Raws li tej yam uas sawv niaj hnub no, nrog tus hneev?

Lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog tus era ntawm lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm no ancient riam phom. Thawj nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, ces nyob rau hauv tus plob hav zoov - nta no mob siab rau qub shooting overlooking koom siab ua ke tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntawm txhua txhua tsob ntoo ntawm cov dos ua niaj hnub no? Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus ntoo qhov chaw rau qhov siv thiab ua niaj hnub ua si thiab yos hav zoov "strelometov" tsis siv - lawv hloov los ntawm puas cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv yog cov muaj zog, ntau haib thiab ceev tshaj li lub classic cov ntaub ntawv.

Tsuav txhob yog cov khoom uas yog tsim los ntawm cov keeb kwm technologies. Gunsmiths-enactors siv tsuas ntuj cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm tej yam tsob ntoo tsis hneev thiab xib xub yog tus tswv? Maple, Walnut, elm, yew, ntoo qhib, hazel - ntau breeds haum rau no lub luag hauj lwm.

Cov kev tshwm sim yog txawm zoo dua "keeb kwm" cov ntawv luam ua tsis tau zoo rau niaj hnub nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm firing Cheebtsam tsuas yog ib tug - lub Library uas discovering lub ancient kos duab.

nthuav lus tseeb

Yog hais tias koj tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub deb yav dhau los thiab, ib zaug nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb los yog Persia, twb nug ntawm txhua tsob ntoo ntawm cov dos koj tau nyob rau hauv lub nroog, nws yuav tau ras los ntawm cov lus teb. Lub fact tias ib txhia cov ntawv luam tau ua los ntawm ib tug tib daim hlau! Xws "strelomety" demanded tsis tshua muaj zog thiab tawm kev, ces siv tsis tshua.

Lub cim tsim ntawm Japanese nyo hau - Yumi. Nws, tsis zoo li lwm tus, yog asymmetrical - lis thiab sub taw tes rau daim ntawv thov yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib feem peb qhov ntev ntawm tus hneev hauv qab no. Kawm tua los ntawm Yumi yog tsis yooj yim, tiam sis lub ntsiab ntawm cov samurai tsom amazing - lub sub los ntawm lawv cov bows twb ya ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 350 meters! Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, Nyiv Yumi ua asymmetrical thiab shooting ntawm nws tsis yog ib tug kev ua si nawv los yog ib tug hobby, tiam sis ib tug tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus neeg. Ntawm txhua txhua tsob ntoo ntawm cov Japanese masters tsis hneev? Cov tshuaj cov ntaub ntawv uas rau classical zaus yog xyoob, txawm hais tias siv thiab ntoo slats, interconnected nyias twine.