Raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, kev saib xyuas, yees duab

Yuav luag txog cov cuab yeej ntawm av koj tuaj yeem pom raspberry bushes ntawm raspberries. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua gardener yuav khav ntawm qhov txawv seedlings ntawm no nroj tsuag, uas nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog piv rau txiv lws suav txiv lws suav. Peb tham txog loj-fruited ntau yam ntawm raspberries, ntawm uas raspberry "Krasa Rossii" deserved tshwj xeeb chaw thiab hwm ntawm gardeners, yees duab hauv qab no sab laug. Feem ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv belongs rau breeder Moscow lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture ntawm combining lub zog thiab zoo ntawm txiv pos Qib - "Maroseika" thiab "ua zaim muag".

Malina "Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia", piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Nws deserves nws lub npe "raspberry raspberry". Tom qab tag nrho, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberries muaj incredible saj thiab kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog rau cov yeeb yam uas raspberry lovers "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" txaus siab rau lubneej. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam xws li cov yam ntxwv xws li: qhov loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov degree ntawm tawm los, lub duab ntawm Bush, qhov loj ntawm tua thiab rhizomes, qhov loj, cov duab, xim thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tej yam xws li ib tug nroj tsuag uas tee nplooj ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug perennial ib nrab-shrub, uas muaj ib tug zoo-tsim rhizome, yog raspberry "Krasa Rossii". Piav qhia ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li qhaj ntawv ntawm spines on qhov tua, uas ua rau nws ua tau, yam uas tsis muaj kev raug mob, mus pluck lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening

Hais txog lub sij hawm thiab nta ntawm fruiting raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj Russia" xyuas yog qhov txhia chaw tib yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab kav kom txog thaum lub thib kaum ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, koj yuav nqa tawm mus txog tsib berries. Raws li, qhov fruiting ntawm ntau yam yog ntaus nqi mus rau nruab nrab qhov nruab nrab.

Tawm los ntawm ntau yam

Tom qab cog raspberry bushes fruiting tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Nrog rau zoo saib xyuas thiab kom zoo fertilization, tus sau los ntawm ib Bush nce mus txog tsib kilograms, uas qhia lub high tsim tau ntawm raspberries ntawm no ntau yam. Seedlings ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas shrubs yuav muab ib me ntsis txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov loj ntawm tua thiab rhizomes

Stems ntawm raspberries loj hlob txog ob xyoos, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho tshiab. Thaum sib sau cov nroj tsuag lawv ua tiav lawv cov compactness thiab tsis muaj zog overgrowing, lawv tawm mus txog xya tua, tus so yog muab tshem tawm. Qhov ntev ntawm cov yub ncav ob metres. Tsis meej devoid ntawm spikes raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia." Kev piav qhia tua ntawm thawj xyoo - muag raws li nyom stalks ntawm ntsuab xim, nrog luv luv internodes, them nrog grey fuzz thiab ib tug me ntsis ciab txheej. Lub xyoo tom ntej, cov ceg ntawm ib nrab-shrub ua ntoo zoo li, thiab lawv cov xim hloov los ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av. Nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj ntawm txhua xyoo tua muaj ob paj-kev coj tus kheej buds ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm cov ceg nrog buds yog tom qab tsim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlav yog thicker tshaj li cov nroj tsuag tua thiab muaj branching nyob rau hauv 4 tiers. Nees nkaum berries ripen on xws li tua. Ib tug me me ntawm cov flowering ceg tsim los ntawm qis buds. Tom qab kev tua tsis tu txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv qhuav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav loj hlob tawm ntawm lub overwintered rhizome. Yog hais tias tus tua hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cia li xws li tua raug siv los rejuvenate lub Bush.

Ib rhizome ntawm crimped daim ntawv, lignified, nrog ntau keeb kwm uas tsim ib tug branching paus system. Feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 30 cm Thaum lub caij qhuav lub caij qhuav, cov hauv paus hniav tsuas ncav cuag ib txog li ntawm ib lub 'meter' ntawm lub qhov tob, li no tuav cov txhuam thiab cov khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv dav lawv loj hlob mus txog ob meters. Lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberries yog muab nrog subordinate buds, los ntawm uas yuav luag dawb los ntawm daim duab tshav nplooj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yam tsis muaj lub teeb, thiab ib lub xyoo-laus stems loj hlob los ntawm lawv. Raum buds pawned nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam, muaj ob peb paus tua ntawm raspberry "Krasa Rossii". Cov lus piav qhia ntau yam qhia tias qhov qhaj ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb tsis ruaj khov.

Raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia", piav qhia txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Txiv pos yog hais txog cov tsev neeg ntawm Rosaceae, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo complex muaj me me drupes uas nruj nreem fused ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau receptacle. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li ib tug elongated tej yam, crimson los yog saturated liab, ci nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Ntau ntawm raspberry "Zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" (duab ntawm sab laug) yog nto moo rau nws loj berries, hnyav ntawm uas ncav cuag kaum ob grams, thiab raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws loj nws yog piv nrog ib lub thawv ntawm qhov yuam kev. Tias yog vim li cas no ntau yam raug xa mus rau raws li loj-Berry ntau yam ntawm raspberries. Lub berries yog Sweet nrog raspberry qab thiab tsw, nqaij yog ntom thiab muaj kua, muaj me ntsis noob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab kom txuag.

Cog raspberries

Saplings ntawm raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv Autumn los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj cog shrubs nyob rau hauv Autumn, ces lawv them nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm Frost, thiab nrog lub advent ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav no av yog muab tshem tawm. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub raspberries yog xaiv tsis txhob yuav windy, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub snow yog ncua. Lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij ua ntej, tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyom, thiab muab ib lub xyoo los so ntawm cov av. Raws li ib tug cog Tshuag, koj yuav tsum xaiv raspberry seedlings "Krasa Rossii", uas tau zoo tsim lobed keeb kwm thiab ripe aerial tua. Nyob rau hauv lub npaj qhov dej, cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum ntxiv. Nrug nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Ua ntej cog, lub keeb kwm ntawm cog nroj tsuag yog immersed nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daws nrog stimulants ntawm kev loj hlob, ces nroj tsuag thiab moisturize cov av. Rau zoo dua rooting, tua yog shortened, tawm hauv ib ob peb xees centimeters.

Tseem muaj ib txoj kev ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, raws li ib tug cog cov ntaub ntawv siv paus tua tua nrog rau hauv av. Nroj tsuag tua yuav tsum yuav, kis lub keeb kwm thiab tsis ntau sprinkling hauv av hauv paus ntawm tua.

Cog txiv pos "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Thawj txoj kev muaj qhov tsim ntawm ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv txhua seedling. Ua li no, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo ob, txiav tawm fragile tua, tawm mus txog rau xya ntawm lub muaj zog tshaj stems.

Qhov thib ob xaiv yog cog nroj tsuag nrog ib daim hlab los yog sau sab, uas muaj txhawb rau ntau dua yields. Tsis pub dhau ntawm kab xev, lub dav ntawm uas ncav 50 cm, periodically txiav tawm ntxiv stems, nruab nrab ntawm lub strips ua paths, kuj tshem tag nrho cov raspberry tua.

Tsim ntawm ib tug Bush

Lub raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" tsis zam thickening. Pruning yuav pab rau tsim ib tug Bush ntawm 6-7 stems. Nws tsis raug mob los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau raspberry bushes, uas koj yuav tsum khi stems. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thawj zaug lub qia tau mus txog 80 cm ntawm qhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.8 m. Qhov no garter contributes kom zoo dua teeb pom kev zoo thiab qhov cua ntawm huab cua, ua rau Hive ntau dua. Qhov kev txhawb pabcuam los pab tiv thaiv cov ceg ntawm cua, thiab tseem yuav tsis cia tus tua kom tawg thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm loj berries, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv muaj ntau ntawm ovaries. Yog hais tias koj tsis khi cov ceg ntoo qis, lawv muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsws (putrefactive fungi). Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv xws li stems yog prone contamination thiab sai lwj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog yooj yim mus sau berries on kom khi bushes.

Watering

Hlub sov nruab nrab moisturizing cov av ntawm raspberries "Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia." Kev kho mob rau hom tsiaj no yog xav tau. Rau nws, ob leeg tsis muaj kev ya raws thiab nws cov khoom ntau yuav tuag taus. Qhov no nroj tsuag nyiam noj, friable xau. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau dua li twb nkag siab lawm, tso rau li ntawm 6 liters hauv txhua lub hav txwv yau. Yuav kom txo tau qhov evaporation ntawm noo noo thiab tiv thaiv tau tsim ntawm crusts ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag, hauv av yog them nrog mulch, siv overgrown nyom los yog peat.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Ua ntej cog lub seedlings ntawm ntau yam, lub microelement composition ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau nce nrog kev pab los ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv (poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen chiv). Organics yuav tsum tau pre-ua nyob rau ntawm lub site xaiv rau lub raspberry. Yog hais tias nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces humus yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm xyoo tas los, thiab yog hais tias cog yog teem rau Autumn, lub fertilizer yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sijhawm ua kom cov organic ua ntej, ces kis mus thoob nws lub txaj rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 kg ib square meter, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb rau ib qho txawm faib. Fresh manure yog tsis siv, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam pests ntawm nroj tsuag.

Dhau li quav, ua poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm urea, ntoo tshauv, ammonium nitrate, tinctures nyuj quav, poov tshuaj sulfate. Tus nqi ntawm cov chiv yog 5-6 kg ib puas square meters, lawv nce lub suab thaj hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nitrogen chiv yog ntshaw kom ua nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm Autumn los txhim kho lub branching ntawm tua. Phosphate chiv yog superphosphate.

Chlorine-muaj chiv tsis siv, txij li chlorine ions inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thaum lub raspberry hlob nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, nws tso tshuaj lom tshuaj rau nws, yog li ntawd periodically nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau hloov lub tsaws qhov chaw.

Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no

Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam yog medium, nws muaj peev xwm withstand frosts cia rau -30 ° C. Nyob rau hauv thaj av uas muaj me ntsis snow nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" yuav khov. Kev tu raspberry plantations nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij yog los npaj lawv rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau qhov no, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab lawv cov saum yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Ua tib zoo fencing los tuav cov daus, siv cov ceg ntoo los yog hlua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb tawm tawm ceg ntawm raspberries thiab txiav tawm lub tawg thiab qaug zog tua.

Xyuas txog ntau yam "Kev Zoo nkauj ntawm Russia"

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo sij hawm, lub raspberry "Kev Zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" xyuas tau txawv, nrog rau cov tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm gardeners yog ib tug me me sweetness thiab ib qho inexpressive tsw, tab sis cov shortcomings yog explicable. Nws yog pov thawj tias tsis muaj poov tshuaj thiab magnesium chiv nyob rau hauv cog av ua rau ib tug qeeb synthesis ntawm sugars nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, feem, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis qab zib. On lub teeb xau, chiv raug sai sai tam sim ntawd los ntawm sediments. Tsis tas li ntawd qhov saj ntawm berries cuam tshuam los ntawm tus nqi ntawm teeb, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam shaded nyob rau hauv nroj tsuag tsawg carbohydrates yog tsim.

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso siab rau cultivation ntawm cov berries rau cov tub txawg. Ntau ntawm raspberry "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia" txheeb xyuas novices nyob rau hauv teb tsis yog yeej ib txwm qhia. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tseem tsis paub tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm cog thiab tu rau loj-fruited ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd - hais txog cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia".

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm raspberry kab mob

Feem ntau cov kab mob - yog Chlorosis thiab mosaic txiv pos nplooj. Thawj kab mob manifests yellowing ntawm nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nrog tus kab mob thib ob lub nplooj zoo li ib mosaic ntawm maub thiab lub teeb me ntsis. Cov kab mob no cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub nplooj, lawv txo cov tawm los. Kho qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog tsis yooj yim sua, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom tsis txhob kis tau ntawm tus kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua los nag, cov kab mob fungal xws li xim av kos nqaij thiab grey pwm tuaj yeem tsim muaj. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, raspberry bushes yog kho nrog ib tug Bordeaux kua los yog ib tug noj tshuaj lom hu ua "Phytosporin", uas inhibit kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microorganisms.

Yuav ua li cas nrog kab tsuag

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm raspberry yog ib tug raspberry beetle, los yog es, nws larvae. Lawv pub on paj, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberries thiab tawm tom qab lawv tus kheej ib nplooj tsis leafless, devoid ntawm sau. Sib ntaus kab kab yog teeb meem, vim lawv nkaum hauv av.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tua kab ntawm cov kab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev - qhov no yog ib qho wepil raspberry-pos nphuab. Ua mob raspberries nqa qe, uas tus poj niam txo nws hwj nyob rau hauv buds.

Ib tug kab laug sab mite ua rau ntau mob mus rau raspberry bushes. On nplooj muaj dawb me ntsis. Cov no yog cov seem ntawm nplooj, ntawm uas lub mite sucked lub kua txiv. Feem ntau cov nplooj uas cuam tshuam nplooj yog cov mus ua ib lub raj.

Lub qia tsib midges nkag mus rau hauv lub tua ntoo thiab tawm cov qe muaj, uas ua rau lub raspberry bushes, uas tau tom qab qhuav li. Cuam tshuam me me raug pom thiab hlawv.

Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cab no siv cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb, uas tsuag tshuaj yau thiab hauv av ncig, los yog siv tus kab hlau cuav tawm.