Raspberry kev kho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kev kho mob ntawm raspberry los ntawm pests

Ib qho tshuaj tsw qab, cua thiab noj qab haus huv muaj nyob rau txhua lub vaj zaub. Txawm li cas los, gardeners feem ntau tsis txaus siab tias raspberry yog ib lub hav zoov prickly, los ntawm kev uas nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau los ntawm. Thiab sau yields heev me ntsis. Dab tsi yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm? Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov ua zoo ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis nqa tawm. Muaj qus loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai, feem ntau nws txawm mus rau ib thaj chaw nyob sib ze ntawm nws tus kheej. Hmoov tsis, nws cov khoom tsim tawm yuav tsawg, tab sis nws yuav sai sai no yuav siv ntau qhov chaw, yog li coj lub pruner nyob rau hauv tes thiab coj lub raspberry nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Koj yuav tsum tau muab lub sijhawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, kom txhua xyoo lawv zoo siab nrog koj cov nqaij npuas kib.

Spring pruning

Txiav raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog thawj zaug thiab foremost ob pruning. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nkag siab txog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas koj yuav txiav tawm. Qoob loo ntawm bushes nrog ib tug ntse vaj riam yuav luag tam sim ntawd, raws li cov snow tuaj. Nws yog yuav tsum tau ua ntej cov av ua kom sov, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav txav mus rau hauv kev loj hlob. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis, tab sis txhua cheeb tsam yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam, yog li yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm huab cua. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov qaug zog, qub, mob thiab tawg ceg. Ruthlessly huv si thiab khov hlua, thiab txiav qhov so kom noj qab nyob zoo lub raum. Hais tias yog, lub vaj riam yuav tsum kov txhua ceg ntawm raspberry. Cov tib ua yog ua remontant pos caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no tsis tuaj, lub tua yuav tsis muaj sij hawm tsim, thiab cov qoob loo yuav raug ntaus. Yuav ua li cas tom qab trimming? Lub buds yog paub, uas nyob rau hauv fruiting lub sij hawm yuav muab txog 5 tua ntawm 50-60 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, tab sis qhov no tsis nres peb cov hauj lwm. Tom qab lub buds muaj blossomed, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm txog 15 cm los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm txhua tua. Qhov no yog kev zais ntawm ob pruning, uas yuav cia koj sau ib tug zoo sau. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pruning, koj yuav tau txais 10-15 tshiab tua, txhua ntawm cov uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ua rau ib lub thickening ntawm cog, yog li ntawd, raws li qhov ceev ntawm lub plantations, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xam pes tsawg lub tua tau sab laug.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua pruning yog ib tug zoo lub sij hawm. Thaum ntxov, thaum lub snow tseem lies, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev los txiav txim uas ntawm cov tua yuav tsum tau sab laug, thiab ib tug twg yuav twv yuav tsis tsa. Koj tuaj lig - thiab nws zoo dua tsis txhob kov, txwv tsis pub koj yuav poob koj cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog zoo dua mus rau hloov lub trimming mus rau Autumn. Zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no lub Bush zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ntuj no thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav muaj tsawg me ntsis rau ib tug ntxiv kev hloov.

Kev kho mob tawm tsam kab tsuag

Raspberry yog nquag ua tawm tsam fungal kab mob thiab ntau yam ntawm cov pests. Tias yog vim li cas lub raspberry yog kev ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum tseem ntxov. Ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, sai li sai tau tom qab txiav frozen thiab diseased ceg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag raspberry nrog Bordeaux kua. Ib me ntsis tom qab, ua ntej thaum pib ntawm flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm tiv thaiv Txau ntawm ib kab laug sab mites - rau lub hom phiaj no colloidal sulfur yog siv. Kwv yees li ntawm tib lub sijhawm, kev tiv thaiv ntawm powdery mildew yog nqa tawm. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhov kev nplawm yog "Topaz". Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias tag nrho cov kev ua ntawm raspberries zoo xwb ua ntej flowering. Yog tias koj tuaj lig, koj yuav tau xyeem cov qoob loo.

Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai pests

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lawv. Tsis zoo li fungal thiab kis kab mob, lawv cov tsos tsis yooj yim los tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, ib tug kab zauv raspberry tom rau ib qho oviposition thiab lays qe uas yuav tsim nyob rau hauv berries. Nws yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua log tsheb ua ntej tsob ntoo loj tuaj. Tiv thaiv kev kho mob ntawm raspberries los ntawm pests yuav nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim ntawm buds. Ua li no, npaj lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tansy, uas yog kev ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ib tug raspberry ya yog lwm parasite, uas yog siv los loosen cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Yog li ntawd nws larvae yog pov tseg. Raspberry-Strawberry weevil raug rhuav tshem ib tug loj pes tsawg tus buds. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, txau nroj tsuag nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qej nrog ntxiv ntawm xab npum ntxuav tes siv. Kev ua yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm pom ntawm buds. Raws li koj tau pom, treating raspberries los ntawm pests nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm thiab kev soj ntsuam.

Nws kuj muaj pej xeem txoj kev uas yuav pab txuag koj cog ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Lawv dhau qhov kev xeem rau ib-paus xyoo. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm grey rot, Pine koob siv tau, uas yuav tsum tau kis tau raws cov kab ntawm shrubs. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yuav pab tau. Cov khoom no muaj yarrow thiab dandelion, dos. Tag nrho fungal kab mob yog heev ntshai qej. Tag nrho cov nyiaj no yog siv los ua cov lus fais.

Transplantation thiab to top hnav khaub ncaws ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Hais txog 3-4 xyoos yuav cog bushes nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau muab ib tug so thiab rov qab, lwm yam cov qoob loo yuav poob hnyav ncawv. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj yog xav tau cov txaj uas qos yaj ywm los yog txiv lws suav loj tuaj. Ua li no, npaj cov trenches ua ntej, uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic ntxiv, nrog rau cov quav tsiaj thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Hloov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn, nyob rau Eve ntawm lub caij ntuj no txias. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus qhwv raspberries zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshiab mullein yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau tsim kho qhov tsim tshiab tua. Ib tug nplua nuj sau zoo heev impoverishes cov av, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog pub.

Caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog

Kev kho mob rau raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li. Tom qab harvesting, koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov bushes thiab txiav tag nrho cov qaug zog tua uas yuav tsis nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tua kab yuav tsum muaj zog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov te tawm. Lub bushes lawv tus kheej yog khi rau hauv bundles thiab pw li tsawg li sai tau. Cov nplooj yuav tsum xub muab tshem tawm, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub raum lim.

Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los qhia chiv, txij thaum raspberries thaum lub sij hawm lub caij tau zoo heev depleted cov av. Rau qhov no, txhua txhua peb lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub aisle manure yog siv nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib thoob ib square meter. Txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau ua pob zeb hauv av.

Kho qhov ceev ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Raws li koj tau pom, nws yuav tsum tau tej yam kev paub thiab loj hlob raspberries. Txiav raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav plays lub luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv shaping lub neej yav tom ntej sau, tab sis nws muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntxiv tua, thiab yog li ntawd, thickening plantings. Yuav kom tiv nrog qhov no, nws yog pom zoo kom cog shrubs tsis tshaj 50 cm sib nrug, thiab tawm kab ntawm 2 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tshaj li 20 tawm tus yub tawm rau ib qho ntawm ib lub plab twg.

Caj npab muaj peev xwm hloov kho txhua lub caij. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ib qho pity mus txiav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus ceg, nws zoo dua mus tos kom txog thaum Autumn. Muaj lwm qhov nuance: pruning me ntsis zuj zus cov nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tawm hauv lub purge tawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj cim ua ntej cov ribbons ntawm ceg uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Cov lus zais ntawm qhov zoo

Raspberries nyiam tshav ntuj heev. Duab ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab tiav qhaj ntawm sau. Yog li ntawd, qhov chaw tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum muab rau nws. Qhov thib ob daim card yog tshaj dej. Tsuas yog ua tsaug rau qhov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj qoob loo ntau zaus. Yog hais tias cov av yog lub teeb, ces koj yuav tsis ntshai ntawm pouring, vim hais tias txawm ib me ntsis ziab ntawm cov av yuav ua rau poob ntawm qoob loo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau saum-hnav khaub ncaws ua ke. Yog hais tias raspberries yog transplanted mus rau ib tug tshiab qhov chaw, qhov twg chiv yog thov rau txhua Bush, koj muaj peev xwm siv sij hawm ib tug so rau ob peb xyoos. Tab sis raws li cov av yog depleted, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov no txoj kev tsim nyog.

Wb sib sau ua ke

Kev tu raspberries tsis yog li yooj yim raws li nws zoo li thaum xub thawj siab. Creeping nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm koj qhov chaw kiag li poob nthav thiab loj hlob zoo nkauj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm untidy ceg, koj kuj muaj ib tug Berry, koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Ib tug zoo, zoo-groomed raspberries yog ib tug tiag tiag pom. Lub Bush hlob nyob rau hauv ncaj kab, tsis intertwining. Lub aisle yog kom zoo zoo nruj nrog xaim, thiab ceg raug them nrog ripe berries. Nws ua raws li tag nrho cov xwm txheej tsim nyog yuav tso cai rau koj suav rau qhov zoo sib xws. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua raspberries yuav pab koj ua tiav cov hom phiaj no.