Quail Los ntawm cov tsev ua liaj ua teb

UDC 636.5 / .6

Quail nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua liaj ua teb.

Qaib, us, cov os, cov qaib cov txwv - tus tsoos inhabitants ntawm lub nqaij qaib-vaj, tab sis nraj, guinea noog thiab quail backyards pib tshwm kuj ntev los no, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nyiaj txiag nqi hluav taws xob yog heev nthuav.

Quail - lub tej yam me me thiab ripening qaib Pheasant tsev neeg ntawm nqaij qaib. Yooj Yim ntawm txij nkawm thiab noj tso cai rau koj kom lawv nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab nyob rau hauv lub countryside. Nws muab mus txog rau 300 qe ib xyoo. Ib cim khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev noj haus zog tso cai yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus mus noj quail qe thiab nqaij tsis muaj kev txwv.

Lom thiab economic yam ntxwv, vim hais tias ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau tsa quails:

• lawv yog cov feem ntau precocious ntawm nqaij qaib pib dais los ntawm 40 hnub rau 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, nws yog twb heev mature noog uas yuav sab laug mus rau tau lub qe, los yog siv rau cov nqaij;
• quail unpretentious, nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb 50x95x35 cm yuav tuav ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 50 cov hom phiaj ib hnub twg quail yuav tsum tau 20 - 25 g ntawm pub, piv txwv li, ob lub hlis - .. rau 1.5 kg, thiab ua hauj lwm cov nqi yog txo mus rau lub hnub noj, hloov cov dej, tu thaj chaw thiab sau qe. Cov cai no yog 70-80 noog ib 1 sq.m
• quail tsis tshua muaj mob thiab yuav ua li cas tsis muaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv yog cov tsawg raug rau ntau kis kab mob xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm qhob nqaij qaib thiab quail qe yuav tsum tau noj nqaij nyoos, tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia txog ntau yam ntawm cov as-ham tsis poob thaum lub sij hawm thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob. Qhov no feature tso cai rau koj yuav tau txais tus phooj ywg environmentally khoom, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qus quail npog yuav luag tag nrho Laus ntiaj teb no. Thiab qhov txhia chaw, cov noog yog tus kwv uas ua si nawv mus yos hav zoov. Ntawm qhov tam sim no lub npe hu rau subspecies, uas txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv loj thiab xim, feem ntau zoo tib yam quail. Zes nws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, North Africa thiab Asia, thiab winters nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Africa thiab yav qab teb Asia, qhov uas nws siv 7-8 lub hlis ntawm ib lub xyoo. Nws nyob rau ntawm lub nras thiab nyob rau hauv lub roob. Nws zes rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv tso 9-15 qe, uas cov poj niam incubates rau 15-17 hnub. Cov khoom noj siv mas noob, buds thiab tua, tej zaum cov kab.

Nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Ukraine, lub North Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv Central Asia thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg mus yos hav zoov ntawm cov noog migrate mus rau cov quail ua ntej ua fisheries, cov noog thiab cov salted rau yav tom ntej siv tej kas tham. Tag nrho cov catch ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv ntawm lub Caucasus mus txog ob peb txhiab daim. Nyob rau hauv Central Asia thiab cov Caucasus yog tseem ntau mus yos hav zoov muaj qhia tshwj xeeb kawm sparrow dav.

Tshuaj chiv thiab tshuaj tua kab siv nyob rau hauv lub teb raws li zoo raws li loj trapping, coj mus rau ib tug ntse txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm quails thaum lub caij.

Domestication quail pib txog ib txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv Nyiv, tiam sis tsuas yog hais txog ib puas xyoo dhau los, lawv tau pib siv nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib kev lag luam los tsim qe thiab nqaij. Ib zaug ntsia muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pojniam mus rau lub xyoo puag ncig quail qe tso pib nteg qe cov noog mus kom qe ntau lawm. Muaj ntau lub teb chaws tau teem tswj peev xwm ntawm 700-800 txhiab. Tuag thiab ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm lab. Qe ib xyoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm chaw ua taus zes kab muab qe ntau lawm, uas tau kis nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, lub xyoo ntau lawm ntawm dua 25 lab. Hau quail.

Nyob rau hauv Russia Perepelovodstvo pib tsim lig - txij thaum xyoo 1964, thaum lub ntiaj teb tso rau neeg pom nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib lawm thiab sim nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb twb coj VNIIPP 27 quail. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm Nyiv coj lwm 1,000 quail lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Qhov ntawd yog cov niaj hnub domestic quail - qhov ncaj xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Japanese. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv lub 60s, zaum tsis tau pom yam kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov quail hens. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, quail peb yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev vam meej. Txij ancient sij hawm, lawv raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov Kursk, Orel, Tula, Tambov thiab Kharkov moo. Ya quail yog tsis zoo heev, mas khiav. Peb ntes tau lawv ob peb cov neeg. Feem ntau cov neeg tsim nyog yog ib tug uas tej zaum yuav zoo xyaum lub suab ntawm ib tug noog, thiab hais tias ntxias cov noog nyob rau hauv lub network.

Tam sim no, lub lag luam loj ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv Russia yog kwv yees li ntawm 145 lab. Pcs. ib xyoos, quail nqaij txog 600 tons ib xyoos twg. Tshaj li 70% ntawm kev muag khoom los ntawm lub nroog loj. Nyob rau hauv me me zos thiab nyob deb nroog cov chaw account rau tsawg tshaj li 10%. Thaum muab piv rau cov xov tooj ua lag luam peev xwm ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm quail qe nyob rau hauv Russia yog hais txog 20 lub sij hawm tsawg dua nyob rau hauv Nyiv.

Ib tug surge ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub quail nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau cov lus qhia txog tus nqi ntawm lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv lub rehabilitation ntawm cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm raug tawg tom qab lub Chernobyl kev puas tsuaj. Kev ntawm lawv cov kev siv tau piav los ntawm tus magazine "Ogonyok." Medics kaw qab los noj mov normalization nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, cov disappearance ntawm qaug zog thiab kev mob nyob rau hauv lub plawv, txo kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kiv taub hau thiab nosebleeds. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov kev sim pab pawg neeg muaj zog hemoglobin cov ntsiab lus, thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv ceeb thawj. cov kws kho mob txiav txim: kom paub txog quail qe nqi noj haus yam khoom thiab kom lawv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg raug tej tawg.

Tshiab impetus mus rau lub lag luam txais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog lub teb chaws peb tes num ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb sector, uas attracted tus mloog ntawm ua lag luam nyob rau hauv no ua lag ua luam.

Tam sim no perepelovodstva khoom muaj tag nrho cov pawg ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb producers, los ntawm kev loj nqaij qaib teb thiab teb mus rau lwm tsev neeg. Lub meej thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhuav yog lub Voronezh cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas peb nqaij qaib teb muaj ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm. High tej zaum muaj Krasnodar, Stavropol, Rostov, Samara thiab Bryansk cheeb tsam, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Perepelovodstva kev tau txais kev pab ntawm cov khoom uas ob peb lub hom phiaj pab pawg:

• siv rau kev kho mob yog vim li cas. Exceptional kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus zog, thiab muaj zog muaj tau coj mus rau ib tug ntau yam pauv loj nce nyob rau hauv lub ya;

• tus me nyuam noj. Lub ya pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub 90 lub tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm heev heev cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub exceptional nqi hluav taws xob ntawm quail qe. Nws pab rau qhov no thiab qhov tseeb hais tias perepelovodstva khoom distinguished los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab diathesis cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug zoo digestibility;

• ib tug noj qab nyob zoo cov khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no lub sij hawm, lub haum rau ib tug noj qab nyob zoo txoj kev ua neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau tsim lub teb chaws, ib tug caij uas yog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo cov khoom noj.

quail qe saj zoo li nqaij qaib. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv kev siv nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov ua ntej noj mov nyoos nce kev loj hlob, thiab siv cov nqi rau 2-3 lub hlis pab txoj kev mob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob, tuberculosis thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv system. Quail qe, tsis zoo li lub qe ntawm lwm yam noog, tsawg cholesterol dawb, thiab yog li ntawd pom zoo rau cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov nqaij qaib, ib tug quail qe muaj 5 lub sij hawm ntau poov tshuaj hlau 4.5 lub sij hawm, 2.5 lub sij hawm thiab V² H¹ vitamins, raws li zoo raws li tseem ceeb cov nqi ntawm cov vitamin A, phosphorus, cobalt, thiab nicotinic acid. Quail qe yog ntau nqi, thiab protein cov ntsiab lus. Quail qe high zaub mov muaj thiab kev noj haus nqi yog kuj vim ib tug tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab fat-soluble vitamins nyob rau hauv ib qho kev pom rau tib neeg proportions.

Quail nqaij yog txawv rhiab, tsw thiab juiciness. Nyob rau hauv saj thiab tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws, raws li zoo li cov qe, xa mus rau raws li ib tug tseem ceeb kev noj haus thiab Delicatessen khoom. Quail nqaij saj zoo dua thiab richer nqaij qaib, nqaij npuas thiab nqaij nyuj vitamins (A, H¹, V²), ib txoj lw ntsiab (hlau, poov tshuaj, cobalt thiab tooj liab), thiab qhov tseem ceeb cov amino acids.

Xaiv ...

Tam sim no, cov kev xaiv ntawm ib tug ob peb hom quail muab: marble, vaj ntxwv British dub thiab dawb quail, thiab ntau yam hybrids ntawm crosses ntawm cov breeds. Lub International sau npe phau ntawv quail breeds thiab kab kaw rau hom: dawb thiab dub lus Askiv, Australian daj-xim av, golden Manchu, smokingovaya thiab vaj ntxwv raws li 60 sib txawv kab. Tag nrho, tsuas yog tus yug vaj ntxwv, uas yog hais txog nyuj, yog siv los tsim qe.

Quail qub (qus) - qhov tsawg tshaj plaws gallinaceous noog nrog ib lub cev ntev ntawm 16-20 cm, uas los ntawm 80 mus 150 g poj niam me nyuam qaib daug lawm thiab outputs rau 17- 20 hnub. Tom qab so qhuav, cov me nyuam qaib tam sim ntawd pib peck pub thiab loj hlob sai heev thiab los ntawm 40 hnub ntawm cov neeg laus noog muaj plaub thiab sim ya. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus yug nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev, noj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, tshwj tsis yog rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov, cov khoom noj yuav tsum yeej cog khoom noj khoom haus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshiab tshuaj ntsuab, noob ntawm ntau yam grasses; lub caij ntuj sov lub noog koom noj kab thiab shellfish nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm cellular ntsiab lus lawv yog unpretentious, tab sis heev ntshai tshaj plaws yuav tau xav txog thaum xaiv ib lub tawb: los yog ntoo tawb los yog tawb sab saum toj yog ua los ntawm daim ntaub los yog yas Mesh. Nyob rau hauv lub cell rau hauv lub tais sprinkled huv si, zoo-qhuav dej xuab zeb, uas yog siv mus rau qhuav da dej noog cab. Feeders thiab waterers rau dej muab tso rau sab nraum rau da dej nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb me nyuam qaib tsis txhaws cov pub thiab dej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntau quail (kuj hu ua European) nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia nyob ruam, los yog Japanese quail, uas yog tseem tus nais khu nyob rau hauv Kauslim, sab qaum teb Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyiv. Ntawm Japanese quail qe thiab yooj yim pob zeb raug muab tau los. Cov txiv luj 110 mus rau 120 g, pojniam nyob rau nruab nrab 138 g, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub mus txog rau 150, lub clutch yog pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40-60 hnub thiab ib xyoos yuav nqa mus txog rau 300 qe los yog ntau tshaj. Qhov nruab nrab phaus ntawm 9-11 grams ntawm qe. Undemanding mus rau lub tsoom fwv ntawm kev raug txim thiab yog resistant rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yog bred Japanese quail.

Vaj ntxwv quail breeds yuav mus rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nqaij breeds, Plumage xim yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lub Japanese quail. Nyhav maum nyob rau nruab nrab 235 g, nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm 160 mus 310g, thaum cov txivneej luj los ntawm 160 mus 260, cov maum los nteg qe rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 40-50 hnub, thiab rau lub xyoo yog 220 lub qe, nrog ib tug loj ntawm 12 mus rau 18 grams. Qhov no ib yam tsiaj quails siv rau zus tau tej cov broiler quails, 45 hnub qub, lawv yuav ncav cuag ib nyob ceeb thawj ntawm 150-180 g

Japanese quail, tsis zoo li ntau hom, tsis plam tus yam ntxwv, tsawg whimsical mus rau lub ncu tus kab mob tej yam kev mob thiab pub mis. Lawv cov luj thiab qe ntau lawm tsis yog raws li sharply txo vim muaj tsis muaj protein nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Japanese thermophilic tsawg thiab haus tsawg pub ib chav tsev ntawm cov zis.

Nyob rau saib nyob rau nyeg quail tau hloov tsawg tshaj li lwm cov neeg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nqaij qaib. Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub qe ntau lawm thiab nyob ceeb thawj - quail muaj ib tug nyob ceeb thawj ntawm mus txog 30% ntau pronounced ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nqaij, qe yog hnyav zog los ntawm 46% dua hais tias ntawm lub qus pog koob yawg koob. Tab sis muaj coob tus muaj peev xwm mus sib ntaus, poob lub xav mus ua zes thiab incubating lub qe, tsis txhob sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tom qab yug me nyuam rau, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - poob lawv lub caij ntuj no so nyob rau hauv kev sib deev yam kev ua si.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm quail.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib ib lub quail koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov kev npaj ntawm lub thaj chaw, tawb thiab cov khoom siv. Nqaij qaib yuav khaws cia rau hauv pem teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, tab sis lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav, sov, kaj thiab huv si. Npaj ntau yam designs ntawm chaw quail nqaij qaib tsev nrog paddock, lawv tsis txawv fundamentally pa nqaij qaib coops. Tab sis muaj ib co nuances uas yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau noj mus rau hauv tus account:

Hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj zog kom mus txog rau qhov chaw, vim hais tias quail, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais tsiaj, kev hlub yuav tsum tau hammered mus rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm tej kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam secluded chaw. Qab nthab hauv qab no 2 m yog tsis ntshaw, quail feem ntau yub mus txog rau ntawm ib tug kub ceev thiab xav tau ib tug txaus qhov chaw. Nws yog zoo dua mus rub lub qab nthab ib tug zoo yas mesh. Pem teb ntawm lub tsev them nrog xuab zeb, peat los yog tej daim. Yuav tsum tau thawv nrog xuab zeb-yoov tshauv sib tov mus rau qhuav da dej. Lub enclosure ntawm lub tsev thiab taug kev khawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Thaum nkag mus kawm rau hauv chav tsev thiab kom npaj tambour aviary, txwv tsis pub frisky noog welling taw tes rau txoj kev ywj pheej. Paddock thiab pritemnyayut chav tsev deb ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Cog ceev yog txiav txim rau lub hauv paus uas nyob rau hauv ib tug quail yuav tsum tau thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg yog 15x20 cm. Seem li tsis muaj qhov chaw, ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub qe ntau lawm.

Yog yooj yim npaum li mus kom cov quail hlwb, tsis zoo li cov qaib, lawv xav tias zoo lawv xav tias, yog yooj yim los mus tu thiab khaws cov tsev neeg, koj yuav tau zoo heev tseg tau chaw, kav dej roj teeb hlwb. Yog li nyob rau hauv 1 sq.m yuav haum 200-300 poj qaib thiab tau txais los ntawm qhov no mini-liaj ua teb 200-250 qe txhua hnub.

Hlwb yuav ntsia tau rau hauv lub chav tsev, tsev teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Cell loj yog txiav txim raws li 120-150 sq. saib rau txhua txhua neeg laus noog. Tus duab thiab loj ntawm lub hlwb yuav ua tau txawv heev, tab sis zoo dua, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov SE ua los ntawm galvanized welded mesh nrog ib tug haum mesh loj. Cov hlwb yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm, ib qho yooj yim mus Tsau tshuaj rau cov thiab kav ntev dua. Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau yooj yim yog ib tug cell-module ua los ntawm galvanized txhav daim phiaj. Ntxaij loj nyob rau hauv lub feeders thiab waterers cheeb tsam ntawm txog 30 mm. Heev yooj yim multi-compartment cell whatnot. Nws yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Thas, haus bowls yuav tau ua los ntawm, paug suited thiab npaj txhij Tshuag rau ornamental noog. Qhov no lub tshuab nqus tsev feeders thiab waterers, dai thas, da, mini-tawb nqa noog.

Nws yog ntshaw kom tseem muaj nyob rau hauv Tshuag:

• psychrometer rau kub thiab humidity tswj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev thiab lub incubator;
• bactericidal irradiator - kom tuaj tua kab ntawm lub nqaij qaib lub tsev thiab cov khoom siv;
• Loof ultraviolet teeb hom thiab infrared hom galogennovuyu CG;
• Brooding kaus rau tus hluas;
• ovoskop los tswj lub daug lawm qe.

Quail tau poob lub instinct ntawm kom loj hlob, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau ib tug incubator. Yuav kom tso saib cov quail yuav tsum ntse siv qaib ntsias breeds los yog domestic cov nquab, tab sis lub incubator yog txhim khu kev qha. Yog hais tias koj xav tau tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb cov qaib, nws yog yooj yim los mus yuav lawv nyob rau ib qho ad, es ua rau deduce nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias 3-5 hatchlings loj hlob heev yooj yim. Perepelyata calmer xav, thaum lawv muaj ntau. Yog hais tias ib tug ob peb me nyuam qaib, lawv yuav nco ntsoov squeak, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los mus tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev tuag.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim ...

ü Mus zoo dua quail tsiv tsiv thiab hloov ib puag ncig, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav lawv nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6-8 lub lis piam. Thaum xaiv ib tug noog, tshawb xyuas plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cloaca. Mloog koj ua tsis taus pa, hawb pob seb thiab whistling. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav obese heev los yuag heev. Ib tug noj qab nyob zoo noog muaj ib tug daj ntseg liab xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, daj hais lus ntawm daim siab tus kab mob. Lub kaus ncauj yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis muaj build-up. Pribolevshy sluggish noog nrog ntsoo plaub.

ü Tshiab noog yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv cais rau ob los yog peb lub lis piam ua ntej pib nyob rau hauv cov aviary, thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub lim tiam yuav zoo desoldering tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Quail yuav tsum tau daws nrog saib xyuas, nws yog advisable mus rau ib tug me aviary los yog tawb, raws li zoo raws li nce mus rau hauv lub cell, thiaj li tsis mus ua kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv cov noog. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom siv automatic feeders thiab waterers. Ua tsaug rau lawv, yuav ua tau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob disturb tus noog. Lawv cov txheej txheem los yog tag nrho sab nraum los yog sab hauv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub sab nraum lub cell yog them.

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau koj cov tsiaj tsis tu ncua swept thiab xav zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li uas muaj tej yam tej yam kev mob ntawm quail. Qhov no, saum toj no tag nrho, kub thiab lub teeb tej yam kev mob, raws li tau zoo raws li pub ib tug kuas, high-protein zaub mov. Tus so ntawm quail es undemanding noog.

Cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas hlwb yog teem rau quail yuav tsum tau los yog tsis muaj qhov rais (windows undoubtedly zoo) tab sis, nrog zoo qhov cua, kev muab cov huab cua ntshiab mov (1 kg ntawm nyob ceeb thawj qaib tsis tsawg tshaj li 1.5 m³ / h nyob rau hauv lub txias lub sij hawm thiab 5 m³ / h mus rau ib tug sov so). Tej cua yog tsuas tsim nyog rau intensive pauv quail tshuaj. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, uas muaj ib tug quail, yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj drafts, quail lawv tshwj xeeb rhiab, ib tug ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm drafts yog ib tug poob rau hauv noog plaub. Quail ua yuav luag liab qab qe ntau lawm decreases thiab tsub kom lub neej no.

Optimum kub rau zoo nteg 19-20 C permissible hloov mus hloov los ntawm 18 ° rau 25 ° C. Thaum kub nram qab no 16 ° C tej zaum yuav muaj cai poj niam oviposition. Noog mob tso extremes ntawm kub, drafts thiab txias, los ntawm tej chaw tej zaum yuav tuag. Cuaj kaum piav mob cov ntsiab lus ntawm quail lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv unheated chav nyob rau hauv ib tug kub nyob rau hauv lub cell cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub chav 5-12 C, thiab yog li tseem yuav tsum tau nqa quail.

Nruab hnub nrig sij hawm - ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo qe ntau lawm thiab nqi ntawm quail, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chav teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lub teeb yog teeb meem - nyob kaj lug lub teeb ntawm ib tug noog los excitement thiab ntxias layout. Txaus los npog lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam siv incandescent los yog fluorescent 40-50 W (MDC-40). Rau yug me nyuam rau lub qe teeb yuav tsum tau zes 17 teev, yuav tsum muaj cai hom -. Illumination yuav tig rau thiab tig tawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm no, txoj cai no siv rau tag nrho lwm cov kev ua ub no - noj, qe sau, thiab lwm yam

av noo nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob qhov twg rau cov neeg laus quail, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 55%. Lower dej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua rau yus mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qab los noj mov, thiab, raws li, txo nyob rau hauv lub qe ntau lawm, plaub ua nkig, quail ua disheveled tsos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau saum huab cua yuav tsum moisturize yog txivneej los pojniam dej dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog dej rau vaporization. Feem ntau cov feem ntau muaj yog tsawg humidity nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug xav rhuab chav. Tsis tas li ntawd undesirably kom av noo saum toj no 75%. Pom humidity ntawm 60-70% rau quail tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog.

Rau siab tsim quail yuav tsum tau tag nrho pub mis. Txhua hnub perepelyata yug heev me me (txog li 6 grams), tab sis loj hlob sai, thiab 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, lawv mus txog ib tug luj ntawm neeg laus noog. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus rau quails yog pub. Txij li thaum quail muaj ib tug ntau khaus metabolism thiab muaj sia yam ntxwv thiab nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tsiaj pub rau quail nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarities: yuav tsum kuas, mas calorific thiab nrog zoo degree ntawm kev sib tsoo.

kuas lub zog noj haus ntawm grain khoom xyaw - pob kws, nplej, millet, barley. Raws li cov nqaij nyoos protein - khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, legumes thiab pub ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm (nqaij thiab pob txha thiab ntses noj mov, haus mis nyuj hmoov). Quail yuav tsum tau rau cov protein ntau txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog.

100g ntawm pub muaj: crude proteina- 22% calcium - 2; phosphorus 1.6 thiab 0.6% sodium. Views ntawm ntau yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm quail yuav tsum tau rau crude protein tsis pom zoo kiag. Tab sis nws pom tias cov noog muaj peev xwm nqa lub dhau heev lawm protein, los yog cov tsis muaj ntawm lawv tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas, kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub nram qab no txwv: youngsters ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 mus rau 30 hnub nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 23 mus 26,7% crude protein, los ntawm 31 mus 46 hnub - 16-26%; poj qaib - los ntawm 20 mus rau 24%.

Rau noj quail kuj siv pub rau broilers thiab PC-5 PC-6 uas muaj tej yam additives thiab pub rau qe-tso poj qaib cov tub ntxhais thawj instar sawmills PC-2. Pub quail neeg laus cov pejxeem yuav pib nrog ib tug 6-lub lim tiam-qub, neeg laus pub rau pub txhais lus yuav tsum yog gradual, rau 5-6 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv lub tso lub sij hawm txhua txhua hnub tau ntawm pub rau lub taub hau yog 22-30 g Raws li qhov no, peb yuav tau xam cov kev tsim nyog cia ntawm pub muab rau tus uas twb muaj lawm tsiaj txhu ua liaj ua teb. Piv txwv li, thaum cov ntsiab lus 100 quail maum txhua hnub pub noj yog kwv yees li 2.5-3 kg, li no lub hli pub yuav tsum tau hais txog 90 kg, thaum lub sij hawm 2000-2300 yuav nqa quail qe.

Nws yog siv tau pub muaj 3 lub Cheebtsam, - pob kws, alfalfa (vitamin A), kua hmoov thiab sib npaug. Qhov no yog qhia cov as-ham kiag li kab mob quail. Yuav kom sau lub shortage ntawm cov tsiaj pub yuav kuj yuav siv cua nab thiab kab ntawm mealworms, uas yog yooj yim propagated nyob rau hauv vitro. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug zoo ntxiv yuav pab tshiab (tsis qab ntsev) chav ua noj pov tseg thiab lush greenery, thiab neb ob leeg yuav tsum tau muab cov noog kom ntau.

Fodder noj ob leeg nyob rau qhuav thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntub dej xeev. Cov kwv yees tau ib tug neeg laus noog ib hnub twg: zernomuchnyh pub - nplej, barley grits los yog oatmeal - 12 g; protein - tshiab ntses, minced nqaij, cheese - 12 g; vitamin - carrots, zaub qhwv, zaub xas lav, nettles thiab lwm yam zelen- tsis muaj kev txwv; minerals - qe zoo li, chalk - 3g. Nws yog ua tau yuav muab paj noob hlis los yog kua noj mov los yog mis nyuj hmoov (0.5g ib hnub twg). Raws li ib tug vitamin boost quail muab grated carrots, apples, beets. Tag nrho cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau crushed, ces sib tov zoo. Hom ntawm pub neeg laus noog 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

quail lub caij ntuj sov muab ib tug xov tooj unlimited kev tshuaj ntsuab: tshuaj ntsuab, zaub qhwv, beets, clover, alfalfa, nettle, zaub xas lav, thiab spinach. Quail zoo li tws dandelion zaub ntsuab, nettle, yarrow, borage, Jerusalem artichoke. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov noog yuav tsum tau noj zaub sprouted oats, millet, nplej, dos, yuav zoo yog hais tias lawv pub lub zus sab hauv tsev los yog nyias yoojyim Tradescantia. Qhov no yog ib qhov ob peb houseplants uas zoo quail. Tsis txhob muab quail saum ntawm txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, milkweed, zaub txhwb qaib, kav zaub, zaub txhwb qaib thiab nightshade berries, tag nrho cov buttercup, Tansy, sorrel, pob kws thiab buckwheat zaub ntsuab, rye, lupine.

Quail heev heev reacts mus rau lub hloov ntawm pub, ua nyob rau hauv tib lub nco nyob rau hauv lub qe ntau lawm. Noog teb txawm yog hais tias tus pub los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, tab sis txawv hloov ntawm ntau lawm, yuav tsis suav qe. Xws li txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub qub pub, koj twb nkag mus hauv ib tug me ntsis tshiab, maj mam hloov cov noog mus rau nws. Quail tag nrho painfully uv txhua yam kev ntse hloov - teeb pom kev zoo, kub, noj cov zaub mov los yog pub noj lub sij hawm, lub suab.

Thov nco ntsoov ...

ü Feem ntau nyob rau hauv neeg laus quail yog decomposes thiab ntog plaub. Ua pecking yuav ua tau ib qho ci, npaum li cas tej chaw tej los sis tsis muaj ntawm cov vitamins. Yog hais tias plaub tsis yog tsis txuam nrog molting los yog malnutrition, nws ua tim khawv rau ib tug phem kub tej yam kev mob.

ü Nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm noj yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm lub dag lub zog ntawm eggshells thiab noog quav. Feem ntau khib tuab ntxhib los mos, tsaus ntuj nti nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug dawb txheej ntawm uric acid. Kua quav yog tsaus ntsuab los sis cov ntshav inclusions qhia noog kab mob los yog tshuaj lom ntawm rooj ntsev. Daj - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tshaj carbohydrate, thiab dub - tej zaum los ntawm cov tshaj protein. Zawv plab yog pab tau rau oatmeal los yog mov dej es tsis txhob dej.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm quail noj yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv peb lub sij hawm:

• thawj lub sij hawm, thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 st rau 7 th hnub perepelyatam muab txias hau thiab mashed qos nrog tus neeg zoo li quail los sis nqaij qaib qe. Tus thawj yog preferable. Nyob rau lub 2nd hnub ntawm lub neej mus rau eggfood ntxiv cheese ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 g ib noog ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hnub peb nws yog ua tau kom muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lub pub tws tshiab tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau lub 4 hnub txo qe noj cov zaub mov thiab ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm cov cheese. Quail noj 5 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg;
• thib ob lub sij hawm - los ntawm 2 nd mus rau 4 th lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Nws tau pub mov rau cov hauv paus thaum lub sij hawm ntawm pub muaj 100 g ntawm tsawg kawg yog 24-26% crude protein thiab 280 calorie ntau ntau ntawm lub zog pauv. Noj 4 zaug ib hnub twg;
• peb lub sij hawm - 5-6 lub lim piam ntawm lub neej. Thaum lub sij hawm no, quail khoom pub rau cov neeg laus noog, tab sis cov theem ntawm crude protein twb txo mus rau 15-17%, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj thaum ntxov tiav nkauj tiav nraug, thiab ceev ceev pib ntawm nteg, uas yuav cuam tshuam tom qab rau tag nrho cov xov tooj thiab luj ntawm lub qe. Tag nrho cov ntim ntawm crushed grain feed grain yuav tsub kom.

Lub feeder yuav tsum sau pub rau 2/3 ntawm lawv qhov tob, raws li quail nphoo pub.

Ncu tus kab mob ntawm quail qe, koj yuav tau siv tej me me tsev neeg incubator "Universal" system, "poj qaib", TOC, DRS-F-03, thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov incubators feem ntau teev raws li tus xov tooj ntawm lub qe, piv txwv li koj yuav tsum muab hais tias cov quail qe mus down 4-6 lub sij hawm loj tshaj lub nqaij qaib. Txawm li cas los zoo li cas ntawm ib tug incubator, industrial los yog qhob, nws yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau: lub ntaus ntawv yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog kub - 37-39 ° C, qe coup yuav tsum muab qhov chaw cia.

Rau daug lawm qe ntawm cov pojniam uas muab tso rau nrog txiv neej nyob tus piv 1: 2 - 1: 4 cov tsev neeg uas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua kom tiav thiab xaiv yog tsis tau hloov. Thaum yug me nyuam rau siv thiab sib cais ntawm cov txivneej thiab cov pojniam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub mating poj niam 10-15 feeb podsazhivayut rau cov txiv neej, ces ib txhia lub sij hawm tom qab no twb rov qab nrog lwm tus poj niam, thiab lwm yam Yog li fertilized qe yog 80% - siab tshaj cov dawb pairing. Nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau kev ua hauj lwm kom muaj siab fertilized qe ntawm cov pojniam thiab txiv neej siv rau 3 lub hlis, thiab ces lawv muab pov tseg los ntawm hloov lub ob hlis hluas quails.

Daug lawm qe yuav tsum muaj ib lub tsev zoo, muaj ib tug du nto, qhov nruab nrab pigmentation, weighing 9-11 g me thiab loj qe tsim zuj zus tau nrog ncu tus kab mob thiab kev tu. Los ntawm quail nqaij tsiaj vaj ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub incubator nteg qe uas 12-16 g Nyob rau hauv nrug muaj feem luj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm daug lawm qe yog ntshaw kom muab kev kawm rau nyob rau ntawm candling, uas yog tsuas yog ua kom raws li mus rau 30% ntawm lub qe yog tawg nyob rau hauv lub plhaub thiab lwm yam flaws. Dirty qe yog tsis ntxuav - yuav txov nadskorlupnuyu zaj duab xis thiab txhaws cov pores ntawm huab cua hloov. Npaj rau lub ncu tus kab mob ntawm lub qe cia tsis muaj ntau tshaj 7 hnub.

Cov qe tog nyob rau hauv dej sov li chav nyob, laus, nrog advanced cua Chamber kom ntab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov tub ntxhais poj niam yog los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2-6 lub hlis.

Tswj tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo yuav ua tau rau candling. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm loj hlob, los ntawm 9.5 hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qe lub embryo yuav pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas tsaus nti me ntsis.

Nyob rau hauv lub 17th hnub perepelyata, tig lub qe, daug qe plhaub rau qhov ib ncig ntawm lub widest ib feem. Xaus tus phooj ywg thiab feem ntau xeem tau nyob rau 4-6 teev, txawm hais tias ib tug neeg perepelyata los ntawm tib lub batch thiab yuav daug 1-2 hnub tom qab thawj tso zis. Thaum lub dhau heev lawm av noo pip tshwm sim nyob rau hauv blunt ib feem ntawm lub qe, thiab me nyuam qaib nws tus kheej feem ntau yuav tsis tau kev khiav los ntawm lub plhaub. Yog hais tias nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub incubator, plhaub podskorlupnye ua muaj zog heev. Perepelenok kaus ncauj lov cov plhaub, tab sis yuav tsis tau tawm ntawm nws. Xws li av noo - ib qhov tseem ceeb kev vam meej yam ncu tus kab mob. Nyob rau lub 15th hnub ntawm tsim kom loj hlob lub qe yog zoo dua rau koj tsiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ua chamber. Me nyuam qaib los ntawm lub incubator zoo tso xwb 10-12 teev tom qab tus ntsoos ntsoos, uas yog, nyob rau lub 18th hnub tom qab tso qe.

Vim hais tias me nyuam qaib yog muab tso rau hauv incubator brooder, nrog kub 37.5 °, nws txhua txhua 4 hnub lowered mus rau 2 °, mus rau lub 20th hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nws poob mus rau hauv lub chav tsev kub. Yog hais tias lub me nyuam qaib tsis xis nyob, lawv pib squeak, Rev yog hais tias nws yog txias, thiab yog hais tias tag nrho cov mus tawm ntawm lub brooder - ces nws yog kub.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ob los yog peb lub lis piam hauv lub teeb ntawm lub me nyuam qaib yog lit tag nrho cov sij hawm, ces mam li txo nruab hnub nrig teev rau 12-16 teev ib hnub twg.

Pub quail nyob rau hauv thawj hnub plaub zaug ib hnub twg Hard hau grated qe, nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm as grain sib tov. Los ntawm cov thib ob hnub muab cov nias curds thiab dos-mem, los ntawm peb lub hnub - grated zaub ntug hauv paus, nettle, hau ntshiv ntses, ib tug multivitamin thiab ib tug ob peb tee ntawm ntses roj. Fodder yuav muab raws li ib tug qhuav los yog me ntsis noo. Feeder thov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1.5 cm mus rau lub taub hau, haus tais - 1 cm. Rau kev tiv thaiv perepelyatam los ntawm hnub poured mus rau hauv lub trough me ntsis liab tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv hau dej, multivitamins tus nqi ntawm 1 nco ib 2 hau. Heev pab tau kuj ua ntaub ntawv decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab chamomile, Calendula, plantain, nettle, fennel. Diav nyom 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, coj rau ib tug boil thiab tomyat ob peb feeb.

Ua tib zoo ....

ü Nyob rau lub yim hnub ntawm quail txawj thiaj li hu ua "hemp" - rau yav tom ntej plaub thiab me nyuam qaib saib qias neeg thiab ntub dej, muaj ib tug lub siab xav mus txhiv lawv dim, tab sis nws ua rau lawv tuag. Txawm yog hais tias tus me nyuam qaib yog xav smeared, tsau nws txaus ntshai.

ü Feem ntau, uas tsis yog-cellular ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntub khib thiab pub rau ntawm ob txhais ceg quail tsim corns. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis sim mus rub lawv, thaum qhuav, lawv yuav tsum ntub nrog dej sov, thiab xwb ces meej kogotochki. Nws yog zoo dua kom tsis txhob no, raws li sklevyvanie, cov noog ntawm lawv tus kheej quav. Yog li ntawd me nyuam qaib zoo los ntawm hnub mus tsaws rau hauv mesh pem teb.

ü Perepelyata yooj yim tog nyob rau hauv cov dej thiaj li xav lub tshuab nqus tsev troughs. Nyob rau hauv lub drinkers ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv-lub khw tshwj xeeb saucer-tuav tseg rau cov kaus poom, uas yog ntsia inverted lub khob hub teem caij nrog ib tug kis nyob rau hauv lub saucer.

ü fearfully thiab lossi muab zais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tshuag, feem ntau tau daig muaj. Txaj muag heev thiab jumpy! Tsis txhob cia lub sijhawm khiav tawm los ntawm lub thawv. Tsis txhob muab tso rau cov noog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis muaj lub hlwb rau lawv ua raws li tsis yooj yim sua mus caum lawv tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm lawv yuav tuag.

ü Ua ntej lub hlis no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshoov los ntawm pub, yog tias tag nrho cov tib me nyuam qaib yuam qhuav zaub mov, nws yog tau mus sim mus cawm tau nws, maj mam muab thawb ib tug daig daig ntawm cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim piam ntawm lub neej quail yog zoo dua mus pub rau cov tais uas ua los ntawm plywood nrog boards 5 hli siab.

ü Tsis txhob poite zog mob me nyuam qaib. Yog hais tias lub me nyuam qaib tsis tau haus dej haus nyob ib leeg, nws yuav tuag lawm.

ü da dej nyob rau hauv lub yoov tshauv-xuab zeb da dej quail yuav tsum tau paub hais tias, tab sis tsis ntxov tshaj 45 hnub qub.

ü Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub me nyuam qaib deb ntawm lub brooder, hnov txias thiab Concentrated nyob rau hauv, nyob twj ywm rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau thaj tsam uas tsis txaus rau lawv kub. Koj muaj peev xwm npaj laj kab ntawm cov duab los qhia los yog plywood cov ntxaij vab tshaus nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.25-1.5 m los ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub kaus brooder. Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov laj kab ncig thaj tsam ntawm lub me nyuam qaib yuav nrhiav tau zaub mov thiab dej, uas yog tseem ceeb heev. Rau cov tub ntxhais cov tsiaj yog heev pab tau ultraviolet thiab infrared tawg.

Yog hais tias tus noog yog tsa ceg rau qe, ces ib lub hlis qub, koj yuav tau txhais nws rau hauv pub rau tso hens, nws yog tseem pheej yig dua cov ntsiab lus. Quail rushing tsev rau 9-11 lub hlis, thiab ces lawv fattened thiab tua rau nqaij.

Me nyuam qaib rau nqaij tua thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 4 lub lis piam, thaum koj muaj peev xwm twb paub qhov txawv cov txivneej los ntawm cov maum. Feem ntau rau cov cev twb fatter mob, pre-fattened noog, otsazhivaya rau ib los yog ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv ib tug darkened ntawm tes thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj nrog boiled qos yaj ywm.

Puv ...

ü quail embryos tsim sai dua qaib thiab nraj. Tom qab 24 h ntawm tsim kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qe perepelenok catches nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 30-teev nqaij qaib. Lub tsib-hnub quail embryos tau raws li rau-hnub lub lim tiam nqaij qaib thiab Pheasant.

• ü Precocity quail ob zaug siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub Peking os, thiab peb lub sij hawm siab tshaj cov ntawm rabbits. Tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm bookmarks qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator kom txog thaum lub thawj lub qe los ntawm ib tug hluas quail tsuas yog 40-66 hnub.
• ü Yog hais tias cov tsiaj qus quail scurry pib nyob rau hauv lub kaum ob lub hlis, domestic nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv lub thib rau, lub tsev quail - nyob rau ntawm ob.
• ü Nrog zoo saib xyuas tej poj qaib nteg ob lub qe ib hnub twg.
• ü Tsib quail yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tib tooj ntawm qe by luj raws li ib tug qaib, tab sis lawv loj hlob peb lub sij hawm sai, thiab pub ib chav tsev ntawm lub cev hnyav yuav tsum tau tsawg dua.
• U Cov Japanese quail nyob rau hauv tis yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov chaw tom qab lub broiler. Nqaij quails tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm zaub mov kaus poom. Hais txog yuav ua li cas nrov no noog, yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws lub qe muag muaj, txawm nyob rau hauv lub newsagents.
• ü quail qe yog siv nyob rau hauv lub bio-kev lag luam. Tsis txhob-leukemic kev mob nkeeg thiab sarcomatous xub ntiag ntawm biologically active tshuaj mas siv pub rau siv tsis ntshai quail qe nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv.

Daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua tim khawv:

Zadorozhna LA Perepelovodstvo. - P27 M.: ACT; Donetsk: Stalker 2005

Me tab sis precious .// Tiabsis cov / Homestead hozyaystvo.- 2000.- № 4

Formula rau perepelovodstva // Nqaij kheej / Ptitseprom.- 2010.- № 4

Marinchenko TE