Qhov twg los pike tus Tsov tus tw? Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag thiab pab tau zog

Txhua yam ntawm peb, txawm ua heev deb ntawm lub sab hauv tsev paj, ib qho yooj yim kom paub txog thiab lub npe rau hauv lub paj. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais scientific lub npe sansevieriya tsis tau hais tias ib tug lus txwv, tab sis tseem nco ntsoov txog lub xwb specialist-botanist los yog ib tug ntse grower. Seb nws 'Teschin lus "," pike tus Tsov tus tw "! Cov khoom yuav nco ntsoov txhua leej txhua tus! Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, cov tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov khw yog loj hlob thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog thiab kev saib xyuas yog ib qho ornamental nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas yog cov qhov chaw uas peb tau tsiv mus rau lub pike tus tw? Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag - yog li unpretentious thiab hniav - qhov twg? Peb yuav sim teb tag nrho cov lus nug.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas nws lub npe?

Peb pib nrog cov nom cov lus ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nqe lus - nyob rau hauv Latin. Sansevieria (sansevieriya) - li ntawd, ua tau suab lub npe ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hniav fauna. Lub paj yog lub npe tis nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus patron thiab lover ntawm botany, lub Italian aristocrat Raimondo di Sangro, None von sansevieriya, uas nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo.

Pike tus Tsov tus tw - ib lub npe uas neeg muab rau no nroj tsuag, tau pom tias nyob rau hauv cov kab txaij rau ntawm nplooj ntawm ib tug tsiaj ntawm daim duab zoo li xim rau ntawm tus dej predator. Lwm striking epithet, peb tau txais accustomed - Teschin lus. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, yuav tsum muaj ib tug mus tib seem nrog lub ntev nplaig ntawm cov heroine yog li ntawd nrov nyob rau hauv peb tso dag. Lwm ua ntawm xws li ib tug lub npe, tsuas yog irrepressible kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem lub Lavxias teb sab neeg yog ib qho nyuaj mus nrhiav.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm nthuav thiab txawm ib tug me ntsis meej tuab sansevieriya npe ntawm peb cov neeg tsis yog tseem cia nrog. Lub Germans hu no cog lub African hemp, English - cov lus ntawm tus dab ntxwg nyoog, los yog tsov txaij Lily, Americans - nab daim tawv nqaij, uas qhia cov hom ntawm tej chaw nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Qhov twg nws birthplace?

Tropics thiab subtropics - uas yog qhov chaw uas cov zoo siab thiab kuj zoo kawg tsim pike tus Tsov tus tw. Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag sansevieriya - tauj regions ntawm teb chaws Africa, feem ntau ntawm nws cov western cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub nimno scholars feem ntau muaj ntau tshaj ib hom ntawm sansevieria nyob rau hauv Uganda, Kenya thiab neighboring lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, qhov no nroj tsuag yog ntau nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka thiab Is Nrias teb, teb chaws sov Asia thiab cov kob ntawm Madagascar, nyob rau hauv South Florida. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov xwm ntawm sansevieriya loj hlob koog puav txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov dej lub tsev txhab nyiaj impenetrable thickets. Nws yuav coexist nrog ob lub loj loj sprawling Baobabs thiab acacias nrog tsawg hom sib txawv thiab succulents. Loj hlob lub paj yuav thaum twg cov neeg pluag av nyob tsawg humidity - 40%. Uas yog vim li cas cov neeg tej yam kev mob, uas muaj peev xwm tsis yuav lwm yam sab hauv tsev paj, pike tus Tsov tus tw tsiv tsis muaj teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws?

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, qhov no paj yog cultivated thiab siv nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj thiab muaj lub hom phiaj. Pike tus Tsov tus tw nplooj muaj cim zog kev fibers, rau cov uas nws thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sansevieriya lug siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ntau African thiab Asian teb chaws.

Zoo nkauj thiab pab tau

Tom qab cov neeg Esxias thiab African healers yog lug siv pike tus Tsov tus tw nyob rau hauv nws xyaum, lig thaj chaw ntawm no nroj tsuag, thiab peb tau pom. Muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj saponins (glycosides ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm) muaj anti-inflammatory thiab mucolytic, adaptation thiab tiv thaiv kab mob stimulating los. Ntxiv mus, zaum tau pom tias sansevieriya ho txo tus naj npawb ntawm pathogenic microorganisms nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg, thiab muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm tej teeb meem hluavtaws tshuaj xws li trichlorethylene thiab benzene.

Lub botanical yam ntxwv

Sansevera los yog sansevieriya - ib tug genus ntawm evergreen herbaceous perennial nroj tsuag acaulescent. nws siv, raws li nyias lub tsev kawm ntawv mus txawv botanical cov tsev neeg: asphodeloideae, agave los yog dratsenovyh. Tej divergence ntawm views tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim tag nrho cov lub Lily tsev neeg, tiam sis tsuas yog "tawg" mus rau hauv me me pab pawg. Niaj hnub no lub genus Sansevieria txais mus txog 60-70 ntau hom thiab ntau ntau hom.

Zoo li ntau lwm houseplants, pike tus Tsov tus tw, uas nws teb koj chaw - arid teb chaws sov cheeb tsam, muaj ib tug zoo-tsim underground creeping rhizome. Hard rosette yoojyim daim ntawv thiab tej zaum yuav mus txog ib co hom ntawm 1 Meter nyob rau hauv ntev (los yog ntau tshaj). Feem ntau, cov nplooj disks yog ntse thiab tej zaum yuav ob ntsug thiab zoo kab rov tav. Nplooj xim txawv los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab rau xim av, nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab txaij thiab me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob peb xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv Vogue silvery thiab golden-dawb lias nroj tsuag. Pike tus Tsov tus tw, uas nws teb koj chaw - teb chaws sov lub teb chaws, tsis tau dim tib txoj hmoo: lub zog ntawm breeders tau bred ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag nrog rau uncharacteristic coloring ntawm nplooj. Paj sansevieriya daj ntsuab, sau nyob rau hauv cylindrical Inflorescences ntev thiab ncaj ntsia hlau loj. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau 1-3 noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev horticulture fruition yog tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev horticulture cultivated ntau paj hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau tej kev nthuav lub npe - pike tus Tsov tus tw. Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag, raws li tau hais - cov teb chaws sov thiab subtropical cheeb tsam, tiam sis lawv loj hlob tsuas muaj ob peb tug hom ntawm uas muaj ntau yam niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv tau txais. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm muaj txog 70 hom ntawm sansevieriya, nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv tsev thiab hniav floriculture zoo ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog 10, ntawm uas lub feem ntau hlub los ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Sansevieria trifasciata - sansevieriya peb-txoj kev, feem ntau nrov ntau yam nrog ib tug tricolor xim. Feem ntau ntawm cov florist qib - nws Laurenti (nrog kub xiphoid ciam teb rau ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv), Prain (tsis muaj tej halo) thiab Craigil - feem kua sawb nyob rau lub txheej ntug.
• Sansevieria grandis - loj, nyob rau hauv nplooj uas lwm nrog bands uas tsaus nti thiab sib zog ntxoov ntsuab, thiab cov ntug yog framed los ntawm ib tug nyias sawb ntawm reddish xim.
• Sansevieria hiberica - wintering, nrog txhav nplooj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog reddish kab txaij.
• Tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam sansevery xws li Sansevieria hahnii nyiaj thiab Hahnii golden.

Pike tus Tsov tus tw: tu tub tu kiv

Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug cog, koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws nyob rau ib lub vaj teb chaw, los yog ua tsis tau superfluous siv thiab muab cov twb muaj lawm twb paj nplooj cuttings, hauv paus layering los yog dividing rhizomes. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov kev xaiv uas haum rau monochromatic pleev xim rau sansevery. Tab sis rau cov nroj tsuag nrog variegated nplooj uas khaws tag nrho cov hniav nta xwb, siv lub division ntawm rhizomes.

hauv paus cuttings

Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav tau txais koj tus kheej no unpretentious paj li pike tus Tsov tus tw. Teb koj chaw cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj hnyav nrog kev xav txog climatic tej yam kev mob, yog li sansevieriya, nrhiav kom nyob tshiab yeej ntaub ntawv ib tug ncaj tuab paus kev loj hlob. Tej cwj pwm yog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo xwb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub "yuav", tab sis kuj nyeg paj. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tsim ib tug ntau ntawm tua nrog cov hauv paus hniav. Khawb ib tug ob peb (nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb) thiab txiav los ntawm leej niam tsob nroj, thiab ces transplanted mus rau hauv lub tshiab lauj kaub. Qhov chaw uas koj txiav tawm ib daim, koj xav tau ib tug me ntsis qhuav thiab sprinkle nrog hmoov hluav ncaig, nws tej zaum yuav conveniently tshuab txais.

nplooj cuttings

Cov qauv no yog yooj yim: noj paj nplooj, kos thiab txiav transversely rau hauv daim ntawm 7-10 cm Tam sim ntawd plaster los yog indelible marker txhais txhua fragment hauv qab .. Qhov no yog heev tseem ceeb, raws li cov av uas lawv yuav tsum mus yuav tus "lub taub hau" li. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txiav daim ntawm daim ntawv tau qhuav, ces lawv kom txias rau 1-2 hnub windowsill. Tom ntej no, cov cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ntub dej xuab zeb thiab zoo, them iav hub, kom tshem tawm sov kaj qhov chaw. Tshuaj tsuag qhov cuttings ua tsis, txaus mus hliv dej rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Tsim cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam, 1-1.5 lub hlis. Ces tus seedlings yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog vaj av los yog Potting av tshwj xeeb succulents.

faib rhizomes

Loj cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav propagated thiab nyob rau hauv no txoj kev. Nws yog tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias txhua detachable ib feem yog muaj ib tug taw tes ntawm kev loj hlob. rhizome tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug ntse riam txiav qhov yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj ntawm "seedlings". Designated hlais tas qhuav rau ob peb teev thiab hmoov hmoov hluav ncaig, tom qab uas lub sib cais tawg tsam yog cog nyob rau huam nrog av npaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej.