Puas cwj pwm ntawm cov schoolchildren: ua thiab cov kev daws

Yog vim li cas rau lub unfavorable txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam yog cov tug dab uas ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cwm pwm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias qhov nyuaj cwm pwm qauv muaj peb yam: kev txawj ntse, kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm spheres. Lub harmonious txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov peb lub Cheebtsam kom txoj kev vam meej ntawm tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob. Puas tus cwj pwm yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ignorance ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm los yog unwillingness mus thov lawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua ub no.

Qhov chaw ntawm tug cwj pwm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv:

1) Ua raws ntawm cov neeg laus me nyuam nyiam. Suppressing lub ywj pheej thiab teg num, tus kws qhia ntawv uas thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus ntawm cov me nyuam, lawv cov kev ua, ua rau tsis sib haum. Deviant cwj pwm psychology uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm destructiveness, yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tsim txom thiab kuj ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv nruj authoritarian qhia style.

2) ua raws li cov kev cob qhia kev, tsuas yog lub problematic sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam. Nrog rau qhov no mus kom ze, cov neeg laus yuav siv sij hawm ib tug active xim rau cov me nyuam tsuas yog thaum twb muaj ib qho teeb meem. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li qhov teeb meem yog poob nws tseem ceeb, tus kws qhia ntawv loses paj nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv, tawm hauv nws mus nco ntsoov txog cheeb tsam, ntseeg hais tias raws li ntev raws li tag nrho mus zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Puas tus cwj pwm ua ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm nqus xim rau nws cwm pwm. Tus kws qhia ntawv coj tus me nyuam involuntarily rau lub "qhov teeb meem" txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob raws li mus rau kos xim rau koj tus kheej ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav nce ua txhaum rau cov uas ib tug neeg laus teb.

3) Lub monopolization ntawm tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ib tug me nyuam muab tso rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm txib, nws yog "yuam ua hauj lwm" los pab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum ib tug loj qhia load ntawm cov me nyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv yuav pab tsis tau lawm ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm, qaug zog, lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb overload, tsis muaj zog unbearable rau tus me nyuam lub cev thiab lub siab. Cov tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov monopolization qhia raws li puas cwj pwm, aimed ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus tsim cov kev cai ntawm tsev kawm ntawv: tuaj lig, absenteeism, teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam

Raws li Erich Fromm, tej yam tshwm sim ntawm destructiveness li cov sijhawm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 10-15% ntawm cov pejxeem. Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Anatomy ntawm tib neeg destructiveness" nws txhais no zoo li lub siab xav rau kev puas tsuaj, uas cov lus hais nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhoj puab heev, tsis ntxub noob neej. Lawv yog cov criminals, rapists, arsonists kev tsov kev rog. Raws li tus sau, cov me nyuam puas cwj pwm yuav tsum sublimated los yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug constructive aggression aimed ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov laus, ruaj thiab tsim kom muaj ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab zoo.

Psychology ntawm hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam muaj txoj kev rau cov reconstruction ntawm lub ntsoog loj heev tus kheej lub siab xav mus tsim txoj kev kawm ntawv:

1) Vim li cov lus qhia ntawm tug mem tes rau nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej hauj lwm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav kho hniav, kev kho tsiaj thiab kev phais thiab lwm yam specialties, nyob rau aggression yog siv rau cov kev kho mob thiab rov qab.

2) Vim qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si xws li shooting, xib xub hluav taws, discus ntuav, wrestling. Pheev impulses tsis ua kom puas, thiab yog raws kev coj kom lub ntaus pob ncaws pob achievements.

3) Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm thiaj destructiveness nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab: paintings los ntawm sau ntawv hais txog cov tsov ua rog, paj huam, scripts rau movies, kev ua si. Puab along destructiveness yuav ib yam khoom ntawm creativity thiab kab lis kev cai.

Puas cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam pom nyob rau hauv lub pre-lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, yuav tsis muab tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev tsuj. Qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev - lub transformation thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus mem tes lub zog rau kev tseem ceeb cov hom phiaj.