Pskov-tsua Monastery. Qhov tsua ntawm lub Pskov-tsua Monastery

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws hauj lwm monasteries nyob rau hauv Russia, muaj ntau tshaj li tsib centuries ntawm keeb kwm, yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered monasteries nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - nws yog ib lub Pskov-tsua Monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1473. Nws yog nyob yuav luag nyob rau ciam nrog Estonia.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Pskov-tsua Monastery nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua nyob ze ib tug kwj Kamenetz. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1392. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lawv nyob monks uas khiav los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws tau txoj kev tsim txom ntawm lub Crimean Tatars. Nyob rau hauv 1470, nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no Yaunas hauj sam, ib tug neeg uas St. George (tam sim no Tartu), ua ib pawg ntseeg, uas twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1473. Nws yog nyob ib ncig ntawm nws thiab tsim Pechersk monastery. Nyob rau hauv lub Pskov-tsua Monastery nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua ib lub nroog Pechora.

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws yog ib tug qhuav qhawv qhov chaw, them nrog impenetrable forests. Neeg yos hav zoov tuaj nyob rau hauv no, peb pom ib tug txiv neej laus laus thov Vajtswv rau lub pob zeb, hnov hu nkauj hermits. Hais txog lawv muaj yog tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, tseem muaj lub npe ntawm lawv sab ntsuj plig saib - Mark. John, nws tus poj niam Maria (nyob rau hauv monasticism, nws coj lub npe Vassa) thiab Mark yog cov thawj inhabitants ntawm qhov chaw no.

Cov xuab zeb toj khawb John tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Blessed nkauj xwb. Tom qab ib tug thaum Vassa tuag (nws yog tiag mob ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog rau ntawm lub Pskov cheeb tsam). Lub hleb nrog rau lub cev ntawm tus tuag nws raug faus nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua. Tab sis rau nws kuj zoo kawg surprise, ib hnub tom ntej lub hleb nyob rho tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yaunas coj qhov no raws li ib tug kos npe rau los ntawm saum toj no. Nws pom tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntees tuag muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog li ntawd Vassa otpeli dua thiab dua ntxeev siab rau nws daim av. Tab sis tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov tib yam tshwm sim. Yaunas txiav txim siab mus rau tawm hauv lub hleb rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Txij ancient sij hawm, nws tsis nres qhov kev txiav txim ntawm txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua hauv lub monastery. Rau ob peb lub centuries, cov Hleb nrog tus tuag monks, leej twg tuag rau lub battlefield cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li nyob ntawm lub tenements yog tsis interred. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua yog qhov necropolis ntawm lub monastery vaults, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog blackened thiab Dilapidated Hleb mus txog rau lub vaults. Nws tsis yog cai tej yam cim qhia ntawm lwj lub cev.

devotees Yaunas

Tom qab lub untimely tuag ntawm Vassa rau Yaunas tuaj rau ascetics. Nws nyob ze cov phooj ywg thiab receiver Mishael haujsam nyob rau lub roob ua ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Theodosius thiab Anthony. Ntawm ib sab nws twb txiav down hlwb rau cov thawj inhabitants.

Tu siab, tsis ntev Laus monastery nyob rau lub roob hlawv cov neeg ntawm lub Livonian Order. Thaum pib ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua, thaum lub Abbot yog Dorofei, lub tuam tsev tau txiav txim siab tsiv mus nyob rau ntawm tus taw ntawm lub roob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb txhab rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption, ua ib lub qhov tsua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Theodosius thiab Anthony. Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau plaub caug Martyrs ntawm Sebaste, pib tsim kho ntawm lub belfry ntawm lub monastery. Invaluable pab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm pab Misyurov Munekhin - ib tug txiv neej mas kev txawj ntse, pious, uas muaj peev xwm to taub thiab txaus siab rau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb Pecher.

kev kawm ntawv ua si

Munekhin Abbot thiab patron Cornelius. Thaum nws Pskov-tsua ntuj Dormition Monastery flourished. Ho nce tus naj npawb ntawm monks, tau tshwm sim ntoo, ceramics, icon painting cob qhia. Pskov-tsua Monastery twb nyob rau hauv cov hnub yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li cov tsev qiv ntawv. Muaj peb Pskov chronicle. Qhov tsua ntawm collections kom dim lub xov ntawm John IV tub huabtais Andrew Kurbsky.

Lub Abbot Cornelius koom nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig enlightenment - nws ua lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Eastland, tso cov pov thawj. Txawm li cas los, kev kawm raug tshem tawm vim cov tub rog kev vam meej ntawm lub Germans.

Los ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai Pskov-Pechora monastery twb ncig los ntawm ib lub pob zeb phab ntsa muaj zog. Lub monastery Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Annunciation, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb tau tsa. Rau cov musketeers ntawm lub garrison, uas nqa ib tug mus tas kev pab, peb ua lub rooj vag St. Nicholas Koom Txoos, uas yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog sib ntaus sib tua yees. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Livonian ua tsov ua rog, lub monastery yog feem ntau raug mus tawm tsam los ntawm sab hnub poob.

Pskov-tsua ntuj Dormition Monastery hnub no

Tus nqes hav ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus kwj, ib co Skirting lub kwj los ntawm kev uas ntws ib tug kwj ntawm cov Kamenetz, ncab ib ce lub phab ntsa ntawm Pechersk fortress. Ib tug tag nrho ntev ntawm 726 meters, lub thickness nce mus txog ob meters. Niaj hnub no feudal qauv muaj 9 yees. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev keeb kwm, lub Pskov-Pechersky Dormition Monastery pheej tau tiv thaiv cov tawm tsam ntawm lub Livonian pab tub rog, coj los ntawm Stefan Batory (Livonian ua tsov ua rog), lub Swedish rulers - Charles XII thiab Carl-Gustav, Hetman Chodkiewicz (Poland). Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog kev koom tes ntawm lub monastery, tus naas ej exploits ntawm nws siab tawv defenders - monks thiab archers, tas thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Northern ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub western frontiers ntawm Russia tsiv mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic.

zoo pilgrims

Txij ancient sij hawm, lub hav zoov ntawm cov monastery paub tag nrho cov poj Russia thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Moscow. Pskov-Pechora monastery los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm pilgrimage crowned cov neeg ntawm txawv sij hawm. Nquag qhua no yog Ivan Grozny, uas hloov siab lees txim ntawm lawv puas ntsuj plig ntawm Abbot Cornelius. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm nws fell suspicion suspiciousness kav. Plaub lub sij hawm mus xyuas lub Pskov-tsua Monastery Peter I. luxurious cob qhia, uas yog tseem cia nyob rau hauv lub monastery, nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov mus ntsib mus rau qhov no abode ntawm lub Empress Anna Ivanovna. Nyob rau hauv 1822, koj twb tau nyob ntawm no, thiab Alexander I. Nws twb tham tsis tau cov phab ntsa hauv lub monastery nrog lub seer Laxalau heev. Nyob rau ib tug pilgrimage nyob rau hauv 1903 twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Nikolai II. Ntawm no yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 1911 muaj thov Vajtswv Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna.

monastery thaj neeb

Ancient monastery tu kom zoo xwb nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa nqi icons. Monastery Pskov-Pechora, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muaj peb shrines. Feem ntau, qhov no icon ntawm nkauj xwb Mary uas yog suav tias yog miraculous. Nws tsiab peb caug hnub txhua txhua xyoo yuav tawm ib tug Procession kev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub icon ntawm lub siab ntsws xav thiab Protectress ntawm lub Pskov-tsua. Fwm pov thawj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm miraculous kho uas tau raug ua tau ua tsaug rau cov shrines. Icons yog muab nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral thiab St Michael lub Cathedral.

monastery kev txwj quas laug

Niaj hnub no, cov monastery, uas yog mus ntawm Reverend Eusebius ua tib zoo ua rau cov kev cai ntawm lub monastery, ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm lub monastery. Muaj neeg zoo nyob. Cov txwj laug ntawm lub Pskov-tsua Monastery - ib qho piv txwv ntawm yeej muaj tseeb piety thiab kuj zoo kawg txoj kev ntseeg. Nws archimandrites Adrian (Kirsanov) thiab John (Krestiankin) - Legend ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox thiab ci ntsa iab piv txwv monastic lub neej.

Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg ntawm lub Pskov-tsua Monastery yog ib tug qauv tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov monks nyob rau hauv lub monastery hnub no, tab sis rau tag nrho cov Orthodox ntseeg. Qhov no Reverend Mark, Reverend Vassa, Reverend Yaunas, Rev. Dorofei, Reverend Laxalau, St. Xime-oos.

monastery hnub no

Niaj hnub no, txhiab tus tourists tuaj rau qhov chaw no ua pov thawj rau cov poj sanctuary. Keeb kwm thiab architectural monument, yog zoo txaus siab mus zaum tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no - nws yog ib lub Pskov-tsua Monastery. Excursions ncaav no ntau mus ncig teb chaws cov koom haum los ntawm ntau lub zos ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Sightseeing ntawm lub monastery yog tiag nws.

Raws li twb tau hais, qhov tam sim no monastery. Nws hosts cov kev pab cuam. Yuav kom kov lub shrines, ntau tuaj rau hauv lub Pskov-tsua Monastery. Yog yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm no, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm yuav yuam kom them. Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub dab tsi nws yog. Yuav tsum tau - qhov no yog ib yam dawb ceev rite, uas ua rau cov pov thawj nyob rau qhov kev thov ntawm ib tug believer rau nws tus kheej los yog cov neeg nyob ze rau nws. Nws thov tus neeg rau tus Tswv, uas nws yog kho nrog cov txiv plig.

Niaj hnub no nws tseem tau los ua daim ntawv qhuas rau cov Pechersk monastery hauv Internet. Ua li no, nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub monastery, uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. COV THAWJ TSWJ txhua hnub browsing tag nrho cov tau txais kev pab "sau ntawv" thiab dhau lawv lub Abbot ntawm lub monastery Archimandrite Tikhon.

tsua monastery

Raws li twb tau hais, lub qhov tsua thiab lub tuam tsev tsim Pskov qub pov thawj John Shestnik.

Qhov tsua ntawm lub Pskov-tsua Monastery - yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub monastery toj ntxas. Lub caij nyoog tooj ntawm graves yog tseem tsis paub tseeb. Supposedly faus no ntau tshaj li 14 000 cov neeg. Muaj yog tseem tsis muaj scientific hauv paus rau lub phenomenon, uas yog cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua rau centuries: nws yog ib txwm zoo heev tshiab thiab cov huab cua kub yog ib txwm tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus ntxhiab tsw disappears instantly decomposing lub cev.

Zaum tau sim piav no phenomenon txawv txawv thaj chaw ntawm sandstone, uas yog tau nqus odors, monks siab dawb paug ntseeg tias qhov no yog muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev ntawm qhov chaw no.

Tours ntawm lub monastery tsua tshuav ib tug heev muaj zog lub tswv yim rau tag nrho cov neeg uas twv mus xyuas lawv. Kev illuminated los ntawm tswm ciab, nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug ringing silence ... Thiab yog hais tias kuj yog ib tug hauj sam uas ua rau yus tus ncig saib, hais tias "txaus ntshai" lub suab ntawm tib neeg tej kev txhaum thiab them rau lawv, nws tsis yog nyob ib leeg.

Yuav luag nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub qhov tsua relics ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Mark, Yaunas, Laxalau, thiab Vassa.

Diverge los ntawm lub qhov rooj, xya underground qhov. Lawv yog cov hu ua kev, uas widened thiab lengthened ntau lub xyoo. Muam hu ua lub thib tsib thiab thib rau txoj kev. Ntawm no yog faus cov monks ntawm lub monastery. Pilgrims twb faus nyob rau hauv lwm yam lub qhov.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm lub hauv paus txoj kev ntawm lub qhov tsua muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tswm ciab. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj raws li ib tug me me lub rooj thiab hu ua Eva. dirge (memorial kev pab cuam) pab ntawm ib sab nws. Cia li qab Eve muaj ib tug loj ntoo ntoo khaub lig, txoj cai uas yog faus Tsam Veniamin Fedchenko.

lub abode ntawm lub qhov tsua - ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw zoo nyob ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, lub tej lus thov ntawm devotees soaked. Qhov no cim artistic thiab keeb kwm monument.

Assumption qhov tsua lub tuam tsev

Yuav kom nws yog ib tug dav staircase. Saum txoj kev nkag yog muab tso rau cov duab ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Kiev. Nyob rau lub ru tsev txojkev convent, muaj tsib tshooj crowning crosses. Caj dab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub taub hau ntawm dawb ceev dluab.

Attendance thawj thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws muaj peb dhau mus nyob rau hauv ntev thiab tsib - nyob rau hauv dav. Lawv sib cais los ntawm excavation machines, hlua nrog bricks. Qhov no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nplij siab. Cov chav tsev yog heev khab seeb, muaj ib txwm tshwm sim ib secluded ces kaum qhov twg lub teeb ntawm lub teeb yuav thov Vajtswv.

Nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb sab, nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas txawm peem rau niche relics Reverend Cornelius.

loj belfry

Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption yog lub ntsiab belfry los yog tswb ntauwd, raws li nws yog feem ntau hu ua. Pob zeb-qauv, muaj raws ntawm ntau yam kab, teev nyob rau hauv koob los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob.

Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws architectural lug ntawm no hom. Lub belfry muaj rau lub ntsiab saib ntsoov txog thiab ib tug uas ua tau ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Tsaug rau nws cov ntaub ntawv ib tug thib ob theem.

Cov tswb nrov ntawm lub Pskov Monastery - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws collections tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Pskov av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Western Russia.

lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Purification

Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1670 rau lub site ntawm ib tug pre-uas twb muaj lawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Annunciation. Sretensky Cathedral - ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg tsev ntawm cib ua nyob rau hauv pseudo-Lavxias teb sab style. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau lub thib ob pem teb. Lub thaj muaj ib tug central niche ntawm lub thaj thiab ib tug ob peb me me niches rau dyakonnika. Lub vestibule sib cais phab ntsa loj heev. Nws muaj peb qhib. Tag nrho cov qhov rais yog zoo li tus zoo li arches. Cov av pem teb ntawm lub tuam tsev uas tau kev pab nrog tus rustication.

Nyob rau lub sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj phab ntsa ntawm lub Sretensky lub tsev teev ntuj fwm paintings, uas tau hais ntau ntau zaus lawm rov qab los. Yav qab teb thiab sab qaum teb phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Pilasters. Cov phab ntsa no yog ua los ntawm bricks, ces plastered thiab pleev xim rau.

npaj siab mus kaw

Thaum lub sij hawm nws ntev keeb kwm ntawm lub Pskov-tsua Monastery yeej tsis kaw rau ntau tshaj li tsib puas xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, tau hais ntau ntau zaus sim mus kaw rau hauv lub Monastery ntawm lub qhov tsua. Ua timkhawv pom rov qab hais tias muaj ib hnub lwm commission tuaj rau nws qhov kev txiav txim mus kaw. Lub Abbot tau ntsib nrog rau cov kev txiav txim siab thiab muab nws mus rau hauv lub burning hluav taws kub. Poob hauj lwm, tshaj tej ntawm, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv, nrawm nroos retreated.

Abbot Alipio, tau ntsib cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tom ntej no tsoom fwv, hais tias lub monastery tsev ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm riam phom, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov kwv tij yog pem hauv ntej-line tub rog. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov monastery txog rau thaum nws kawg ua tsis taus pa. Nws ceeb toom tias yuav muab lub monastery yuav tsuas yuav los ntawm txoj kev ntawm huab cua, uas yog tam sim ntawd paub los ntawm lub xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb "Lub suab ntawm America". Qhov no daim ntawv qhia no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Commission tswv yim. Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov no kev hem thawj ua hauj lwm. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm lub monastery twb tshuav nyob ib leeg.

Tej lub sijhawm, thaum lub monastery yuav kaw los yog zom, nws yog ib tug ntau, tiam sis txhua txhua lub sij hawm ib co to taub tsis tau txoj kev nws tseem untouched.