Poov xab: ntau lawm, siv

Fodder poov xab yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom no indispensable rau ua liaj ua teb raws li pub. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshiab daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv lawv feem ntau yog siv raws li ib tug khoom noj khoom haus additive.

Los ntawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas rau tsim

Tsim poov xab pub los ntawm cov pa, technically ntshiab poov xab. Raws li ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim kab lis kev cai nruab nrab, uas yog muaj mas monosaccharides. Cov yav tas muaj xws li mannose, qabzib, galactose, xylose, arabinose. Qhov thib ob loj tivthaiv yog acetic acid. Nws monosaccharides thiab polysaccharides tau los ntawm hydrolysis, nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub cell phab ntsa ntawm ntau hom ntawm zaub pov tseg.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ob yam, lub as nruab nrab kuj muaj urea thiab phosphoric acid. Nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau nws muaj calcium, sulfur, hlau, manganese.

Externally, fodder poov xab, uas ntau lawm - tus txheej txheem yog haum complex technically, yog lub teeb los yog tsaus xim av hmoov nrog ib tug yam ntxwv tsw.

Cov yooj yim qauv

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub qhuav teeb meem ntawm pub poov xab xws li cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

Poov xab, zus tau tej cov uas nyob rau lub caij yog raws li nyob rau hauv niaj hnub technologies, yuav ho ua rau kom lub profitability ntawm tej ua liaj ua teb. Dua muab tus yeees ntawm cov khoom, zus nyob rau hauv lub distillery stillage. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lwm yam hauv paus tej zaum yuav txawv. Raws li protein ib tuj ntawm fodder poov piv nrog 4.5 tons ntawm nplej, oats 4.6 t thiab 3.5 t ntawm pob kws.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no additive ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov EU qauv. Fodder poov yog hnub no - ib yam khoom ntawm tsawg tus nqi thiab zoo.

Yog vim li cas siv fodder poov xab

Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj no additive feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw ntawm cov protein thiab fiber. Raws li tus thawj, hais tias nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv pub nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj yog ib tug tshaj. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj protein digestibility deteriorating zaub mov tsiaj thiab lawv muaj peev xwm rau cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub koos zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm ntau lawm.

Thaum ntxiv rau cov zaub mov rau tsiaj, poov xab txhim khu nws bioavailability. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xws zaub mov nyuj, nees, qaib thiab thiaj li nyob. D. zom zoo npaum li cas. Ntawm lwm yam, fodder poov xab muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab pab micro-thiab macro. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no additive muaj enzymes uas txhim kho metabolism hauv cov tsiaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov liaj teb qhov twg fodder poov xab yog siv, tus nqi ntawm yooj yim pub yog txo los ntawm 11-15 units. khoom. Qhov no yuav tsub lub productivity ntawm cov tsiaj - .. nqi ntawm cov mis nyuj ntau lawm, nteg qe, thiab lwm yam tas li ntawd xwb, muaj yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nyob ceeb thawj (mus txog 30%). Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj, paub ua me nyuam muaj peev xwm, qe, mis nyuj thiab nqaij yeej qab. Tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau ntawm lub ib tug ntau poob cholesterol.

Yuav ua li cas siv: kev cai

Siv cov poov xab pub raws li ib tug noj haus ntxiv rau kiag li tag nrho cov hom ntawm nqaij qaib thiab cov tsiaj. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav ho txhim kho lub profitability ntawm ntau lawm. Tom ntej no yog ib lub rooj uas ib tug yuav paub qhov pom zoo feem pua ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub chaw tub rog pub nyias pawg ntawm cov tsiaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias pub poov xab yuav siv kom zoo, ib tug yuav tau txais ib tug ton ntawm ntxiv 400-600 kg ntawm npua nqaij, 1,500 kg ntawm nqaij qaib, 8.400 litres ntawm cov mis nyuj, 15 000-30 000 qe.

Fodder poov: daim ntawv sau npe rau tso poj qaib

Qhov siab tshaj plaws cov nyhuv ntawm lub fodder poov xab yuav tau yog hais tias tus noog yog zus nyob rau hauv cov pob kws-paj noob hlis noj. Nws yog heev pab rau pub cov khoom, xws li tso cov poj qaib breeder. Nws daim ntawv thov tso cai rau kom cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm fertility thiab hatchability ntawm qe los ntawm 10-15%. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov poov xab kom tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub nkaub qe, raws li zoo raws li normalize txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm pub mov rau additive tsub kom qhov loj ntawm lub qe yog demolished. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv muaj ib tug heev zoo saib ntawm cov lag luam tawm thiab muag zoo npaum li cas.

Daim ntawv thov rau cov os thiab cov os

Poov xab yog cov feem ntau txhais tau tias zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom ntawm kab thiab Waterfowl. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nce lub tawm los ntawm cov tub ntxhais tsiaj, qhov no additive manufacturers yuav pib mus rau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej mus rau lub tso nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 9% los ntawm luj ntawm lub pub. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 10-15 grams tauj ib os los yog gus 20 g. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv mus muab cov noog pub poov xab tag nrho pw lub sij hawm.

Pub no additive tsa rau nqaij youngsters, cov lwm yam, nws cheeb qhov uas cov tsim ntawm roj thiab nkoos intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tej nqaij. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav loj hlob ib tug noog nrog kev noj haus nqaij, yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom noj ntawm 10-20 grams poov xab pub ib lub taub hau ib hnub twg. Nws kuj ho tsub kom lub profitability ntawm ua liaj ua teb los yog tus kheej ua liaj ua teb.

siv npua

Fodder poov xab, cov kev siv uas yog txhaum nyob rau hauv feem ntau yuav siv tau, piv txwv li, kom fertility ntawm cov tsiaj. Pub xwb 7% ntawm lub additive (by luj ntawm pub) yuav ua rau kom lub sows nyob rau hauv farrow nqi ntawm ib tug ntxiv npua rau txhua txhua 11 cov me nyuam mos. Nco ntsoov muab cov khoom no rau lactating tsiaj. Fodder poov xab, cov lwm yam, mus tsim kho lactation. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov me nyuam mos yog muaj hnyav sai npaum li cas.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, pub poov xab, tus nqi ntawm uas, incidentally, yog tsis siab (7.5 thous. Ib 1 ton), koj muaj peev xwm muab thiab me me npua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm siv ib tug 10% nce nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yeasts by luj ntawm cov tsiaj nce mus txog 8-17%. Tsis tas li ntawd pub rau additive pab txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm piglets thiab thiaj li yuav luag tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm metabolic mob. Heev zoo siv fodder poov xab thaum lub sij hawm thawj hnav khaub ncaws. Cov thawj zaug koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 10-15 grams tauj ib hnub rau ib lub taub hau. Siv cov tshuaj no yuav pib lub thib ob xyoo caum ntawm lub neej ntawm cov piglets.

Daim ntawv thov rau nyuj

Yuav ua li cas siv fodder poov rau npua, peb pom. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas pab tau no ntxiv rau nyuj thiab yuav ua li cas thov nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fodder poov feem ntau yog muab vysokomolochnym nyuj ua (mis nyuj tawm los - ntau tshaj 20 litres ib hnub twg) ntawm Section 500-800 grams tauj ib hnub nyob rau hauv thawj plaub caug hnub.

Lactating tsiaj noj cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog silage los yog pov tseg starch thiab phoov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, fodder poov xab muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv ntawm cov tsiaj los ntawm qhov tsis zoo los ntawm acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no yog tau normalize lub kev loj hlob ntawm lub fetus nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub nyuj. Siv fodder poov xab, cov mis nyuj tawm los yuav muab ntau zog los ntawm 1-2 kg ib hnub twg. Ib tsiaj yuav tsum tau dab tsi rau txog 600-1000 grams tauj ib hnub.

Raws li koj tau saib, siv xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khoom raws li fodder poov xab, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu. Qhov no yuav tau txais ntau nqaij thiab qe, xws li cov neeg uas muaj cov noog nteg qe rau lub cuab ntxhiab. Nyob rau hauv loj teb no tas li ntawd tej zaum yuav hais tiag indispensable vim hais tias nws siv yuav pab txo pub cov nqi thiab tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv tsim tau.