Cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam (cov lus qhia nrog rau cov duab)

Cellar - yog ib chav tsev uas yog ib tug yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yuav tau cia ib tug ntau ntawm cov zaub mov nyob ntawm no, thiab txawm cov lus nug. Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam yog kauj ruam? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cellar thiab hauv qab daus, ces xav txog yav tom ntej qhov chaw lub hom phiaj thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab hais cov teeb meem muaj peev xwm twb pib lub tsev.

Cellar los yog qab daus?

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub qab daus - ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv av pem teb. Hais tias yog, nws yog nyob rau hauv qab av, muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev, ces nws tseem tau mus teem lub tsev neeg units. Hauv qab daus tej zaum yuav muaj lub txhab, boiler chav tsev, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab txawm ib tug ua luam dej pas dej ua ke, yog tias koj xav tias cov system rwb thaiv tsev.

Txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam yog kauj ruam, nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov khoom uas yuav muab cia rau hauv nws - los ntawm lub tua qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej Canning. Qhov no cheeb tsam muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm yooj yim rhawv thiab Shelving nruab nrog ib tug cua system yog npaj rwb thaiv tsev uas muab kev pom kev cov zaub mov cia hom. Lub cellar yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev, thiab tom ntej no mus rau nws, rau nws tus kheej lub teb chaws.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv

Cias tsim ib cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes - cov kauj ruam nyob rau hauv no yuav pab tsim drawings. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, rau qhov kev siv ntawm xaiv mas toj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam ntawm av nyob rau hauv tus txheem ntawm lub cellar. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau xws li ib tug taw tes koj yuav pib drafting uas yuav qhia tau qhov luaj li cas thiab qhov tob ntawm lub chav tsev, raws li zoo li tus nqi kwv yees yuav tsum payment. Thaum lub cellar yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, drawings ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm - lawv yuav pab tau cov ua hauj lwm kom raug.

Yuav ua li cas cov kws txawj hais?

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev cai uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub cellar:

1. Erection xav yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
2. Siv cov kev faib yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog rau kev siv zoo cov ntaub ntawv.
3. Protivoosypnye phab ntsa thiab lug yuav tsum tau tsa kom raug.
4. Tsis muaj high-quality cua ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev no.
5. Peb yuav tsum tau los tsim kom tau heev dua lwm yam rau ib lub toj - qhov no siv rau cov neeg uas tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yog hais tias cov dej rooj yog nyob ze.

Waterproofing - xim!

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm lub cellar qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm nws cov waterproofing, uas yog ib tug zoo nce cov kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm lub installation qhov chaw. Waterproofing ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub theem ntawm uas muaj cov dej hauv av. Yog hais tias lawv yog tsawg dua, koj yuav tsum tau dawb-ntws hydro, yog hais tias tus saum toj no - protivonapornaya. Yuav kom tsim ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, thiab cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam tsis muaj teeb meem, koj xav xav txog cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo zoo.

Txij li thaum lub hauv av siab yuav nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lawv ntawm lub pob zeb ua nrog siab waterproof zog. Yog hais tias qhov kev siv yuav tsum ua los ntawm cib, nws yuav tau lis tshwj xeeb lug, thiab ces ua ib tug zoo MAAs Screed rau ob sab, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ua hauj lwm rau decorate koj phab ntsa nrog tiv thaiv ntaub ntawv xws li vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Siv cov kev faib Algorithm ib pab qhov

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes kauj ruam yog kauj ruam? Ua ntej, peb yuav tsum tau khawb ib tug aub tsiv, thiab ua li nws zoo raws li lub hom phiaj los yog ib qhov npaj. Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm koj lub cellar yuav tsum txog ib nrab ib Meter - lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau lub yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm. Thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus khawb los ntawm txhais tes - qhov no yuav khaws cia rau lub sam xeeb ntawm cov av txheej.

Thaum lub xoob av nyob rau hauv lub site yuav tsum tau khawb ib tug me me txoj kab nqes - qhov no yuav txo tau cov naj npawb ntawm cov tawg xuab zeb. Nrog rau cov theem siab ntawm cov dej hauv av qhov nws yog dav thiab tob tshaj li 50 cm, uas qhov chaw yog tas lawm ua tus sau nrog waterproofing khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub cellar foundation tsim nyog los nteg ib lub txaj ntawm gravel thiab tawg bricks, thiab ces sau rau lawv nrog bitumen: qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv dej.

Kauj ruam ob: tsim ib tug phab ntsa

High-zoo cov ntaub ntawv - lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau, Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias qhov kev siv peev xwm yuav siv tau tej ntaub ntawv - los ntawm cib rau pob zeb ua slabs. Kws txawj qhia kom pib nrog lub cai nram qab no:

• lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha rau lub cellar phab ntsa - ua los ntawm bricks, qhob blocks los ua vaj tse slabs;
• los ntawm hauv pem teb Screed ntxiv qhov cuab lub zog, thiab kom "cushion" siv cov xuab zeb thiab gravel;
• yuav tsum vov ua los ntawm prefabricated qhob slabs los yog formwork planks, thiab kuj los ntawm lub armature, uas yog tsim nyog los txhim khu cov qauv;
• lwm waterproofing yuav nqa tawm vov tsev ntsoov, uas yog txuas mastic.

ua raws li cov lus qhia

Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes (kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia):

1. Cellar yuav tsum qhuav, li ntawd ua ntej ob leeg ncuav pem teb ua vaj tse, nws yuav tsum xav txog zoo waterproofing. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug tog hauv ncoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel thiab zoo compacted. Sab saum toj no uas muaj gravel thiab zoo compacted. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub excavation yuav zoo yuav ua rau lub formwork, qhov twg lub pob zeb ua ncuav thiab theem. Tom qab lub pob zeb hardens, formwork yog muab tshem tawm. Cov sab ntawm lub cellar yuav Smear ib - nws tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm dej. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias tus hauv qab av yog sib sib zog nqus, nws yog tseem ua tau kom tawm hauv pem teb thiab earthy.
2. Tam sim no peb nqa tawm lub erection ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum uas siv cov cib tso yuav ua tau nrog xis mas mortar thiab ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa plays ib tug kev kho ntawm waterproofing yog hais tias nws yog siv raws li ib tug txheej ntawm lub earthen phab ntsa thiab masonry.
3. Ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub sau yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas - nws ua ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo.
4. Thaum ua ib tug ob peb kab ntawm masonry, nws yog tsim nyog los tawm hauv lub me me nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa rau lub qhov quav yeeb nkab: nws yuav mus. Nws yuav tsum them rau cov sab saum toj grille mus rau hauv yog tsis penetrated nas.
5. Cov phab ntsa no los ua mus txog rau lub sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov khawb, nrog lawv cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug txoj hauj lwm yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau leveled.

tsim overlap

Installation ntawm ceilings - ib qhov tseem ceeb lub sij hawm thaum lub cellar yog tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Cov duab rau theem no ntawm kev ua hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias lub overlap yuav mounted nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm lub cellar qhob slabs, uas yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Uas yog vim li cas muaj coob tus neeg xav tau ib tug yooj yim kev xaiv - qhov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov plag tsev uas yog yooj yim teem thiab ua. Nrog rau qhov no embodiment, lub nram qab no ua hauj lwm:

1. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb nws tus kheej ntxiab stacked vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yog muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm tus tuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau raws li beams rau hauv pem teb.
2. Nyob rau beam tuav ntsia ntoo flooring, uas tsis txhob hnov qab mus rau tawm hauv daug.
3. Flooring nteg tshaj lub waterproofing khoom, yog li nws yuav tsum mus tshaj hauv av.
4. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub khoom (feem ntau ua los ntawm polyethylene zaj duab xis) nteg reinforcing lattice, ua qhov chaw uas muaj cov pob zeb, uas yog leveled.

Yuav ua li cas txog lub-ru tsev?

Ru - yog lwm tseem ceeb point, uas yuav tsum tau them xim rau thaum txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas ua lub cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam. Cov lus qhia yuav ua hauj lwm nrog lub siab tshaj plaws zoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus cellar yog them Gable ru tsev, uas yog mounted tshaj lub daug. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub-ru tsev yuav tsum mus rau tag nrho lub perimeter ntawm lub cellar nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm influences. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev sheathing boards yuav tsum yuav, thiab tsim du vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua ntej, thiab ces tej vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Cellar ntawm qhob rings: nta ntawm erection

Qhob rings - nws yog check thiab txhim khu kev qha nyob rau hauv kev siv qhob khoom, uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cellars. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes ua los ntawm qhob rings - tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo:

1. Thawj khawb qhov. Nws yuav tsum tau sib sib zog nqus txaus kom haum tag nrho lub Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Lub rings tau muab tso rau nrees nyob rau hauv cov av yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau daim ntawm bricks.
2. Qab, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov pa cellar thawj hauv nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab gravel, thiab ces them nrog qhob.
3. Lub rings yog mounted rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw. Ua li no, tej zaum koj yuav tau siv tshwj xeeb cov khoom vim lub hnyav hnyav designs.
4. Tsim ru tsev. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav ua rau nws tawm ntawm tuab planks, thiab vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv sab saum toj upholster. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau tawm ib lub qhov uas yuav muab cua.
5. Yog hais tias lub cellar ua tau ntau tshaj li ob lub ntsej xav tau waterproofing pob qij txha. Internal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau ua siv waterglass los yog mastic, thiab cov txheej - vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los mastic dua. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv yog stacked, thiab cov voids nruab nrab ntawm tus rings muaj lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug pa ntiaj teb av, thiab txawm zoo dua - ntau txhim khu kev qha txoj kev kho - qhob mix.

Lub sab hauv kho ntawm lub cellar

Los ntawm hauv lub cellar yuav dai kom zoo nkauj raws li nws xav mus party. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntawm lub pob zeb ua rings nyuaj lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov rhawv yuav tsum tau semicircular. Ib qho tseem ceeb cwj pwm ntawm cov chav no yog ib tug staircase. Nws zoo dua yuav tsum tau welded mus rau lub sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub khw, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav ua tshem. Raws li rau xov lub cellar, ces nws tag nrho cov nyob rau tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub waterproofing. Yog hais tias nws twb tau qualitatively, lub kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv. Qab nthab rau tus tuav yuav ua hauj lwm zoo nrog mineral rwb thaiv tsev boards, uas yog yooj yim rau koj khiav lag luam.

Muaj ntau tawm hauv lub cib ntsa tsis tau xov, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv txawm nrog kev pab los ntawm tus plaster. Kws txawj pom zoo kom mus kho ib tug saum npoo ntawm cov kua rwb thaiv tsev, uas txeem mus rau hauv cov khoom, muaj crystallize thiab muab kuj mus ya raws.

Los sis tej zaum npaj txhij cellar?

Koj muaj peev xwm kuj yuav npaj txhij-ua tsim yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Photography xws chaw, nyob rau hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias nws yog me me thiab yuav tsum muab ntsia qhov twg feem. Compact daws yog ib tug cellar nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob, uas yuav siv sij hawm li qhov chaw me me thiab yog li no sib txawv muaj peev xwm. Cov phab ntsa hauv xws drums yog kaw ntom nti, check thiab txhim khu kev qha, Ntxiv, lawv yog waterproofed, uas eliminates ntawm cov corrosion thiab lwm yam tsis zoo influences. Installation yog yooj yim: los ntawm loj digs lub qhov, qhov twg yog lub hauv paus yog ua tib zoo ua, muab lub thoob rau ntawm nws.

Txawm yuav tau lub cellar ua los ntawm koj, nws yog tsim nyog rau cov nram qab no: kom nws huv si, muab qhib thiab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsis muab cia rau hauv cov tshuaj uas txhaum hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv tsev. Tus kheej ob txhais tes mus rau Mount nws tsuas, lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - mus xav txog qhov drawings thiab cov ntaub ntawv xaiv ntse ntsuav.