Polymer av nplaum: Yuav ua li cas ua tom tsev. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm polymer av nplaum

Yog tias koj tsis xav tau nyiaj ntau ntawm cov nplua nuj polymer av nplaum, uas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom, koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej. Ua li no, cov khoom xyaw yooj yim muaj rau txhua qhov. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem qhuav ntawm txoj kev los yog hauv qhov cub.

Nws yog txawv me ntsis ntawm lub hoobkas, tab sis siv cov khoom siv tshuab muaj zog tsis zoo rau nws hauv kev zoo. Thov cim: qhov no tsis yog ib qho av nplaum (polymer) av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas ua cov khoom no hauv lub tsev, yam tsis tau siv cov yas uas siv hauv factories, peb mam li xam nws ntxiv.

Cov kua nplaum thiab cov pob kws nplej siab

Ua ntawv thov daim ntawv qhia no, koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam khoom uas yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm qhov ib qho. Nws tsuas feature yog tias nws dries nyuaj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom tiav yog txo 30 feem pua piv nrog tus thawj, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov duab. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej no thaum koj npaj los ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv yav tom ntej. Ua rau nws loj me dua nws yuav tsum ua. Tom qab ntawd koj creation yuav txo rau qhov tsim nyog tsis.

Yuav ua li cas ua polymer av nplaum? Ua li no, sib tov peb quarters ntawm ib khob ntawm kua nplaum thiab ib khob ntawm pob kws. Raws li lub thawv siv ib lauj kaub nrog uas tsis yog-stick txheej. Muab tso rau saum rooj lossis ntawm lub qhov cub, tab sis tsis txhob tig tua hluav taws. Nqa cov khoom coj mus ua homogeneous pawg.

Rau hom no, lub kua nplaum rau qhov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam yaus kuj tsim nyog. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv thib ob, lub av nplaum yuav dhau mus ua kua ntau dua li ntawm thawj rooj plaub.

Tam sim no ncuav rau hauv lub tov ob loj spoons ntawm pob zeb hauv av roj thiab ib - txiv qaub kua txiv. Ua tib zoo sib xyaw tag nrho cov khoom xyaw. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cav lossis cov roj me me, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab jelly.

Peb cov xim thiab ua kom zoo

Yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj ntxhiab polymer av nplaum? Tsuas ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm cov xim acrylic lossis zaub xim. Tab sis koj yuav tsum ua li no kom zoo, tsis txhob hloov cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj yuav ua ib lub tsho uas muaj ntawv xuas tes ua, muab txhua daim ntawv nthuav qhia nrog cov xim tom qab ua tiav cov qauv.

Tam sim no sov so sib tov tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Nws yog tsim nyog los do nws tas li. Thaum nws zoo sib xws rau cov qos yaj ywm tom qab, lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub phaj thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov txias thiab qhov chaw tiaj tus.

Ntxiv ib co roj ntau ntxiv rau cov av nplaum. Nws yuav ntub koj txhais tes xwv kom cov khoom tsis lo rau lawv thaum ua haujlwm. Zom cov av nplaum saum lub rooj, txhais tau hais tias kneading lub khob noom cookie. Nws yuav tsum tau kub li sai tau xwv kom koj txhais tes muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov kub no. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij, koj yuav hnav roj hmab hnab looj tes.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Knead cov khoom kom txog rau thaum nws yog zoo kawg nkaus tus. Cov av nplaum yuav tsum zoo li lub khob cij pizza. Dov nws mus rau hauv tus kheej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv ntim, ua ntej tshem cov huab cua kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias qhov loj tau tsis tau txias tag, muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab uas muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Thiab tom qab qhov kub tau thaum kawg poob, tshem tawm cov workpiece hauv lub tub yees.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ornaments los ntawm polymer av nplaum, ntub koj ob txhais tes cream. Li ntawd cov khoom yuav tsis lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yob tawm qhov loj thiab sculpt tawm ntawm nws cov lus uas koj xav tau. Tom qab ntawd muab lawv ua ke thiab tos tsawg kawg ib hnub rau cov av nplaum kom qhuav tag.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm nrog rau xim. Koj yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov xim txawm tias cov chaw uas koj xav ua kom dawb. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tig los ua pob tshab.

Cov kua nplaum thiab glycerin

Yog tias koj xav kom koj cov khoom tsis tawg, koj yuav tsum tau cov av nplaum polymer, npaj los ntawm kua nplaum thiab glycerine. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li cov khoom siv hauv tsev? Nws yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm kua nplaum. Qhov no tivthaiv yuav ua rau cov nplaum nplaum, tab sis heev ruaj khov. Thiab nyob rau cov khoom tiav, ua tsaug rau nws, tawg yuav tsis tshwm. Glycerin yuav ntxiv dag zog rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv no thiab txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov tau faib.

Khoom ntawm xws av nplaum qhuav nyob rau hauv cia li ib nrab ib teev. Tab sis ua ntej peb mus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv, peb yuav tsum tau tos ib hmo (los yog zoo dua - ib lub lim tiam) thiaj li hais tias lub tiav mov paj tsis dhau nplaum.

Cais cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Ua ntej pib kev tsim ntawm av nplaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev hnav khaub ncaws qub qub, uas yuav tsis muaj qhov ua siab phem kom tau qias neeg. Yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj av nplaum nyob hauv tsev? Ua li no, sib tov nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub uas tsis yog-stick nrog ib nrab ntawm ib khob dej thiab 2 khob ntawm kua nplaum. Boil qhov sib tov rau ob peb feeb, thaum stirring tas li. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub dhau los daim ntawv qhia, lub kua nplaum rau ntoo yog tagnrho, vim hais tias nws yog muaj zog. Tabsis cov menyuam yaus lub PVA tuaj yeem siv tau.

Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias lub tais, ua ke lub cornstarch nrog ib lub khob haus dej peb lub hlis thiab ncuav lawv rau hauv lub ntsiab lauj kaub. Nqa cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Tom qab qhov tiav lawm tiav homogeneous, npog nws nrog lub hau thiab tos kom txog thaum nws txias kiag li.

Yog tias koj xav siv cov khoom noj xim, ntxiv ib lossis ob tee ntawm cov xim xaiv los sib xyaw. Yuav kom ua tiav cov xim uas muaj ntau dua, nce qhov nqi no. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem them rau cov khoom siv nrog tom qab nws tau qhuav lawm.

Cov Kawg Nkaus

Sprinkle qhov saum npoo uas koj npaj yuav to taub clay, cornstarch. Tom qab ntawd nteg tawm lub tiav lawm loj rau nws thiab rau siab dilute nws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ntxiv ntau starch mus rau qhov sib tov, yog li hais tias lub mov paj thaum kawg ceases mus yuav nplaum.

Nres kneading thaum cov khoom ua tiav, thiab nws cov av yog tiaj. Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov gluten uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ua rau cov hnab yas thiab mos. Tam sim no muab qhov sib xyaw kom tiav rau hauv lub thawv ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib ntus.

Latin American daim ntawv qhia

Yuav ua li cas ua polymer av nplaum? Rau nws cov kev npaj, muaj ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Ib tug tuaj rau peb ntawm Latin America. Cov neeg hauv zos hu rau no cov kua nplaum ntoos sib xyaw Franchise. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem sculpt ntau hom crafts.

Raws li daim ntawv qhia classic, nws tsim nyog siv 10% formaldehyde los yog formalin. Tab sis cov tshuaj no muaj teeb meem thiab mob toxic, vim peb hloov lawv nrog dawb huv vinegar.

Peb yuav tsum tau muaj zog thiab yas av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev, peb yuav to taub ntxiv. Ua ntej, siv ib khob ntawm pob kws thiab ib nrab ntawm cov dej. Muab cov khoom xyaw rau hauv Teflon saucepan thiab sov nws dhau tsawg cua sov kom zoo li no tias cov hmoov yaj. Thaum nws kis thoob cov dej, ncuav lub kua nplaum rau hauv lub khob.

Lwm yam ntxiv

Tom qab ntawd ntxiv rau ntawm lub lauj kaub ib nrab loj spoonful ntawm glycerin, ntau li ntau li ib lub lauj kaub nrog lanolin thiab dawb vinegar. Sov lub tov rau tib lub cua sov ua ntej, kom txog rau thaum nws hloov mus rau hauv ib homogeneous pawg lagging qab lub phab ntsa ntawm lub lauj kaub.

Tsis txhob hla lub zog, vim li ntawd lawv tsis ua haujlwm ntau dhau lawm. Qhov no yog lo lus teb tseem ceeb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau lub pob zeb av nplaum mos. Koj tuaj yeem dilute cov dej sib xyaw nrog dej, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntsuas, thiaj li tsis txhob overdo nws.

Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov npe ntawm cov khoom xyaw! Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov heev yooj yim mus. Glycerin yog dav siv rau ci thiab muag hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, thiab khov-cream nrog lanolin tuaj yeem muas tau cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj.

Ntaus qauv

Ua ntej koj pib ua qauv, siv cov tshuaj pleev los yog cov nplaum rau ntawm koj txhais tes thiab txhuam cov av nplaum. Tom qab ntawd npog cov khoom nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub thiab cia qhov tov txias cia. Thaum koj pom tias lub khob noom cookie tau ua homogeneous, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov khoom siv yav tom ntej.

Thaum kawg ntawm kev tsim khoom, npaj txhij-crafts yuav tsum qhuav tawm tsawg kawg peb hnub nyob nraum zoov. Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus zog, koj tuaj yeem ua lawv daim duab. Txhob siv cov xim tsis zoo siv rau hauv hnab yas ntim rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias.

Kuj muaj zog heev

Ib txhia crafts yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog ntxiv. Yog li, piv txwv li, kom ib tug menyuam roj hmab los ntawm av nplaum polymer, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv txoj kev ua raws li cov qauv hauv qab no. Nws yuav xav tau lwm yam ntxiv. Lawv yuav muab qhov khoom ntawd ntom nti uas nws yuav tsis tawg thaum ntog.

Ncuav mus rau hauv ib khob yias pa nplaum nrab diav ntawm stearic acid, rau ib tug ib nrab diav glycerin thiab roj av jelly, ib tug ib nrab diav ntawm citric acid. Sov lub ntoos ntawm ib lub tshav kub tsawg, nquag sib tov nws.

Peb coj cov khoom siv rau kev ua hauj lwm hauv lub xeev

Pib lub khob rau pob kws rau hauv lub khob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib nrab ib khob ntawm cov hmoov, uas koj yuav ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv me me. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm lumps, tsis txhob hnov qab ua cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub lauj kaub txhua lub sijhawm kom txog thaum nws pib mus tom qab nws cov phab ntsa.

Sij hawm dhau mus, cov av nplaum yuav tawv, thiab nws yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau nws. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem nres kom txog thaum lub caij koj rub cov pawg tawm ntawm lub laujkaub. Ces knead nws rau 20 feeb, muab nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ci.

Cov dej yuav kub, nplaum thiab lumpy. Tom qab koj knead nws, nws yuav ua tus du thiab txawm. Tom qab ntawd cia nws rau saum rooj kom txog thaum nws txias. Qhwv cov av ua tiav hauv lub hnab yas, tso tag nrho ntawm huab cua. Los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yuav ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab accessories. Muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim, siv cov xim liab acrylic.

Kua yas

Yuav ua li cas ua kua polymer av nplaum? Hauv nws txoj kev npaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, thiab cov khoom tiav yuav siv tau los tsim ntau hom kev sib txuas, duab thaij duab, thiab tseem yuav ua rau kev ua kom muaj dej qab zib cov teebmeem ntawm dew, enamel, stained iav thiab ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev rau kev kho gluing. Yuav kom tsim cov khoom siv no, muaj ntau txoj kev.

1. Siv ib cov gel tshwj xeeb, uas yog ntxiv rau cov qauv av nplaum. Qhov no tivthaiv ua haujlwm softening. Rau txhua cov khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov proportions cais. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai tseem ceeb: me me cov gel, lub thicker plastic, thiab vice versa. Qhov no ntxiv cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cais cais, vim nws ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem qhuav ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua. Cia nws nyob hauv qhov cub rau ib lub hlis twg lossis ib feem peb ntawm ib teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 130 degrees.
2. Cov craftsmen ntau tus tswj kev txuag thiab ua kua nplaum nrog Vaseline los yog txhais tes xis. Cov Cheebtsam no yuav luag txhua yam zoo li cov gel, tabsis qhov khoom ua tsis tshua zoo.
3. Koj muaj peev xwm txawm sim sim dilute cov av nplaum dej. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev ruaj ntseg, vim tias cov kua dej muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab nws poob nws lub zog. Yog li, piv txwv, av nplaum ceases kom muaj zog.

Cov khoom siv av nplaum

Los ntawm cov khoom no, nws yog ua tau los ua ntau yam ntawm crafts. Lawv tuaj yeem txhaj muaj ib feem lossis ntau lub ntsiab lus me. Koj tuaj yeem ua paj los ntawm polymer av nplaum rau ntau txoj hau kev. Piv txwv, dig muag txhua tus nplais thiab cov tub ntxhais cais, thiab mam li lo lawv ua ke. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug zoo nkauj sawv, txiav tawm lub wavy kab thiab twist nws, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Sau cov nplooj rau cov paj thiab lub paj yog npaj txhij.

Ua cov qhwv ntsej ntawm polymer av nplaum kuj yog yooj yim heev. Koj tuaj yeem tsim qauv ntau yam txawv. Qhov no yuav ua tau, piv txwv li, khoom noj, xws li ncuav, ncuav mog qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khov nab kuab, doughnuts, khoom qab zib lossis xuabmoos. Kuj nrov yog xuas tes ua xuas tes xuas ua duab zoo li cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov cim tas luav. Txawm tias feem ntau li niaj zaus nrag lub voj voog, qhov chaw sib tw, cov duab peb sab yuav ua rau pom zoo thiab muaj zog.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim muaj qhwv ntsej muag yog los sculpt tsim nyog cov duab los ntawm cov nplauv av nplaum, dai nws nrog cov ntsiab lus, npog nrog cov xim thiab muab xa mus rau tus nqaj, uas tom qab ntawd yuav kis tau los ntawm ib lub qhov nyob hauv lobe.

Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm tej yam khoom koj yuav tsum tau polymer av nplaum. Yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam khoom nyob hauv tsev, koj twb paub lawm. Tam sim no nrog nws cov kev pabcuam koj tuaj yeem ua cov cim zoo nkauj, chains tseem ceeb, figurines, hlau nplaum hauv lub tub yees thiab ntau lwm yam khoom. Cov crafts tsis tsuas yog muaj xim, tab sis kuj ruaj. Lawv yuav zoo siab rau koj thiab koj cov txheeb ze tau ntev, uas lawv yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom plig uas tsis nco qab txog.