Poluvalmovaya ru tsev: yees duab, duab, ib tug qauv unit. Yuav ua li cas ua poluvalmovaya ru tsev nrog nws txhais tes?

Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm niaj hnub tsev siv ntau hom ru tsev txawv nyob rau hauv tsim nta. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke los yog skratnymi, lub tom kawg tsiaj nws muaj ib lub nthab qhov chaw uas yuav ua tau khaub thuas los yog zoo txawm peem rau rau habitation. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom ru tsev tej kev ua poluvalmovaya ru tsev, uas tseem hu ua Dutch.

Nws yog ib tug qauv uas overhangs rau hauv lub xaus. Tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv yog lub-ru tsev yuav tiv tau tus muaj zog cua chaw thau khoom, thiab cov Gable vaj tse zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nag. Poluvalmovaya ru tsev tej zaum yuav tsim raws li ib tug hipped los yog Gable.

Cov kev pab cuam poluvalmovaya ru tsev

Yog hais tias hipped ru tsev muab ob sab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Trapezoid, thiab ob du nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vajvoos peb sab, ces lawv nrhiav tau ib tug tawg kab. Tus tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua tau ib tug neeg, thiab nyob rau txoj kev nyab xeeb, cov ntau yam ntawm vov tsev, raws li zoo raws li cov nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv lub nthab. Cawv rau cov kev xaiv ntawm lub-ru tsev hom, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug nyab xeeb. Thaum siab daus loads ntawm lub ru tsev ua nrog ntxhab qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab me me overhangs. Yog hais tias tsis los daus caij ntuj no, lub du tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug me ntsis kev tsis ncaj ncees uas yog ntau dua qhov saum toj no-piav embodiment.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug ru tsev yog tseem mus npaj lub nthab qhov chaw rau nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum yog ib tug mansard ru tsev poluvalmovaya. Yog hais tias koj xav mus ua lub chaw nyob ntau ces tsim nyog los tsim qhov chaw siab tshaj nrog txawv gradients. Sab qaum kev ib ntawm tus nqes hav yog tiaj tus, thaum lub sij hawm hauv qab yuav tsum muaj ib tug tshiab saib. Qhov no zoo ntawm lub ru tsev Gables thiab tiv thaiv cua, daus thiab los nag, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua zoo qualities.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages

Ua ntej koj yuav tau ua poluvalmovaya ru tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account nws tsis zoo, ntawm lawv, yuav tsum muab sau ua ke muaj teeb meem txoj kev ru tsev system vim tus loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm npoo, nram hav thiab ntawm rafters. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv rau kev zawm hniav, narozhniki thiab ntau yam intermediate ntsiab. Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav pom me ntsis ib siab flow khoom xws li ib cov nqeeb khoom nyob rau hauv cov ntaus ntawv thiab cov truss system. Ua ntej tus tswv yuav ua tau ib tug es nyuab hauj lwm ntawm tso lub vov tsev.

Apparatus ru tsev poluvalmovaya

Poluvalmovaya ru tsev yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais, namely: mauerlat, truss system, thermal, hydraulic thiab pa barrier thiab vov tsev. Rafter system muaj skate, rafters, struts, sheathing system tsis tau lawm, jib thiab kab teeb thiab lwm yam hais. Lawv tag nrho cov muab lub rigidity ntawm cov qauv truss system.

Ua ntej koj yuav pib siv rau ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg mauerlat, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub load-tau cov kabmob phab ntsa. Yog hais tias lawv yog ua los ntawm bricks, ces stacked nyob rau saum toj ntawm tam siv ua los ntawm kev reinforced. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum lub sij hawm kev kho yuav tsum tau ntsia ntsug galvanized studs, mus rau uas tus nqaj mauerlat. Lub studs yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntev ntawm ntoo yuav pom mus rau 3 centimeters. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla 10 millimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab yog 120 centimeters.

Kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim

Thaum twg koj yuav kab poluvalmovaya ru tsev studs yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub rafters, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv tus txha mauerlat thiab rafters yuav tsis tau nyuab.

Hauv vib this kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov qauv nta ru tsev

Nyob rau reinforcing siv fits vov tsev ntsoov nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ces koj yuav npaj mus rau nruab mauerlat bar, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub studs. Nws yog siv rau kab teeb ntawm square ntoo khaub lig seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 150 mm, ib tug sectional caij muaj qhov ntev ntawm 100x150 millimeters. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, vim hais tias cov ntoo yog kho nrog ib tug antiseptic uas eliminates lwj cav ntoo.

Poluvalmovaya ru tsev, uas qhia tau hais tias ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv los yog nakosnyh kab pheeb ces kaum trusses thiab ru tsev caj. Thawj sau cia los ntawm tshwj xeeb vrubok uas tej zaum hloov nrog hlau tu-sauv. Mounting ua rau caj thiab mauerlat. Kab pheeb ces kaum trusses protrude li ib tug ntxiv ntawm cov caj, uas bifurcates nyob rau sab saum toj. Cov ceg sib nrog lub tsev fab thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam yauv ib tug ntau dua load. Nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum truss rafters yuav tsum cia siab polunogi, yog li ntawd lawv ua los ntawm paired board, cov seem ntawm uas yog 50x150 hli.

Installation tswv yim pom zoo nakosnyh rafters

Poluvalmovaya ru tsev, ntawm daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav muaj cov rafters, thiab lawv tus ntoo khaub lig seem yog xam raws li ib tug noj mis nyuj. Txawm li cas los, lwm tus tswv yuav tsis ua li cas. Ib tug qauv ntawm cov pab nakosnyh trusses li pos planks yuav ua rau kom lawv tau cov kabmob muaj peev xwm, thaum imposing qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev rau tsim ib tug ncaj ntev tas mus li beam. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nrog lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav siv lub loj tib yam. Raws li rau lub kab pheeb ces kaum trusses thiab zoo tib yam, nws yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum xub muab ntsia nakosnye hais, thiab tom qab nrees tsau mus rau lub caj thiab mauerlat. Ces koj yuav npaj mus rau installation ntawm cov nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv mauerlat thiab nees.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov lwm cov poluvalmovaya ru tsev

Thaum lub tsev poluvalmovaya ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub rafters yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub dav ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev ntaub. Thaum lawv xaus tsim khi yuav tsum muab qhia ntau txog nyob rau hauv mauerlat. Cov ntsiab yuav abut kuj nyob rau hauv tus nees hipped tsim. Sab rafters yog tsau clamps los yog hlau paib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ces kaum. Thaum ib tug impressive loj spans tag nrho cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau siv tam los ntawm nres, kev zawm hniav. Kab pheeb ces kaum truss rafters propped li cov ua liaj ua teb. Racks thiab daim hlau so rau hauv pem teb slab, uas yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias nws yog ua kev reinforced. Nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntsia ntxiv Screed rau hauv pem teb joists ntawm lub tsev.

yooj yim uas tsis

Tus ntaus ntawv poluvalmovaya ru tsev yuav tsis tau lub Desired nyhuv, yog hais tias tus ntoo qhov chaw kho nrog antiseptics. Cov compositions cia los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm lwj thiab tua hluav taws. Cov lwm yam, ib co masters siv rau kev tsim kho ua npuas ncauj mus sau rau qhov chaw hauv qab cov caj. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ua li cas, txwv tsis pub cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev chaw nyob yuav tsis circulate, cov ntoo qhov chaw ntawm lub caj yuav raug putrefaction.

Tsim nta ntawm vov tsev ncuav qab zib

Yog hais tias koj tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau poluvalmovaya ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes, ces koj yuav tsum ua me ntsis txog cov cov yam ntxwv ntawm vov tsev ncuav qab zib, uas muab txoj kev txhim kho lath txheej vapor, waterproofing thiab pw ntawm insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thaum lub theem kawg blanketed vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Vapor barrier zaj duab xis yuav ua, uas muaj ib tug txheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txhuas ntawv ci. Nyob rau tib lub ci saum npoo nws yuav tsum tau muab mus rau hauv lub nthab. Kho zaj duab xis yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug roj hmab. Rhaub tej zaum yuav ua ib lub pob zeb los yog pob zeb hauv av wool, muaj nyob rau hauv yob los yog mats. Poluvalmovaya ru tsev tsim muaj rau tso rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub rafters rau sab saum toj ntawm waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pw.

xaus

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov chaw dim pa thiab aeration yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau tej ru tsev. Cov huab cua muaj peev xwm txav dawb nyob rau hauv lub puab qhov chaw vim lub fact tias muaj yog ib tug tej yam deb hauv qab no lub caj ntawm lub-ru tsev.