TravellingQhia

Pob zeb Island Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Muaj ntau tourists ntseeg hais tias tus kos duab center ua hauj lwm pab xwb Western teb chaws Europe. Tab sis cov kev sib tw nws mus txog Petrograd, uas cov pej xeem thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog affectionately abbreviated thiab xa mus rau St. Petersburg. Pob zeb Island Palace - yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm classicism hais tias, txawm tus tseem ceeb kev hloov thiab kho tshiab, tsis tau poob plig ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo.

Txaus Nyiam Qhov chaw

Northern Capital nws muaj nws analogy Rublevki nyob ze Moscow, uas boasts ib tug nplua nuj thiab muaj suab npe tuaj. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 10.6 square kilometers. Nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub ntsiab dej thiab Peter bordering dej ntws Krestovka, Big thiab Me Nevka. Tam sim no Pob zeb Island - ib qhov chaw ntawm St. Petersburg, qhov twg cov khoom kim heev qhov chaw nyob ntawm influential neeg.

Tab sis peb puas xyoo dhau los, cov pawg neeg thaj av twb qus tuaj txog pem ntwg ntawm lub nroog. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau tej yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm thiab intrigues ntawm muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub, tej zaum Russia yog tsis txaus siab rau ntawm tej architectural marvels li cov Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Gausvald tsev, Follenveydera thiab lwm yam tsev.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw pib tam sim ntawd tom qab tso ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital - lub fortress - Tej zaum 16, 1703.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kuj zoo kawg huab tais

Nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov av no yog ob nthuav legends kev cob cog rua. Raws li cov thawj version, nyob rau cov kob yog ib tug lossis loj pob tsuas, uas dai tshaj lub teb chaws zoo li ib lub pob zeb. Qhov thib ob tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias, cov cheeb tsam no yog muaj npe tom qab tus poj huab tais-reformer. Tom qab tag nrho, los ntawm cov Greek petros, los ntawm uas lub npe Peter, yog txhais raws li "pob zeb".

Huab tais tau lub hom phiaj rau lub Gulf ntawm Finland. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ruaj ntseg hauv lub conquered pawg neeg thaj av Swedish raws li txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab, nws muab loj hlob ntawm nws ncaj ncees kev kawm.

Yog li ntawd, cov thawj tswv ntawm pob zeb Island yog hmoo suav Gavriil Golovkin. Nws yog nws, ib tug diplomat thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm lub huab tais nyob rau hauv 1709 tau muab lub site. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias nws yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov chaw uas los tsim kom tau tus txiv neej no hnub no yog Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Lub hauv paus rau qhov chaw nyob

Qhov chaw qhia tias tus diplomat, txawm lawv cov loj profits, muaj tsis tshua muaj neeg avarice. Tsim kom muaj ib tug zoo kawg li cov tsev loj rau nws yog ib tug teeb meem zoo heev.

Tab sis cov suav yog heev npaum li cas ntshai hais tias cov huab tais, uas hlub heev pub lawv ib ncig, yuav tuaj txog rau cov kob thiab tsis tau ntsib kev hloov rau lub zoo dua. Yog li ntawd Golovkin muab qhov kev txiav txim los tsim kom tau ib tug pheej yig lub tsev ua los ntawm cov ntoo, uas twb cog ib tug coj tus vaj. Tom ntej no loj hlob tuab marshy hav zoov. Ntshai twb pom tau hais, thiab nyob rau hauv 1715 hais qhov huab tais mus xyuas lub teb chaws. Nws yog muaj ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab Kamennoostrovsky Palace, lub creation ntawm tus poj niam txhais tes ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv Peter III.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj huab tais ntawm lub Count ntse schemed ua ntej nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1734 thiab tseem ib qho tseem ceeb tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev hais plaub, uas twb dim peb coup. Tab sis nws tus tub Michael yog tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais tam sim ntawd nrog intrigue thiab poob tawm ntawm dej siab ntawm tus tshiab huab tais - Elizabeth. Nws thiab nws tus poj niam twb raug xa mus rau hauv exile. Cuab yeej thiab av txeeb.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau

Islet Empress muab nws nkauj muam nraug nus - Anna Skavronskaia, uas tau sib yuav suav Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, thiab qhov no muab nws nws vaj tse. Nws nquag coj mus rau ntawm layout ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, nyob qhov twg hnub no stands lub Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Hauv paus tawm lub sib sib zog nqus hav zoov thiab swamps drained, lub Count coj pua pua ntawm Ukrainian tsev neeg.

Nws twb tom qab cog ib tug zoo nkauj vaj nyob hauv lub Fabkis style. Graf los ua tus initiator ntawm creation ntawm zoo nkauj lush khaub ncaws ntau uas los tsim kom tau lwm yam. Muaj feem ntau staged nrov masquerade khoom, uas tso nyiaj rau tag nrho cov nroog paub.

Nyob rau hauv 1758 lub huab tais twb demoted thiab xa Bestuzhev. Cuaj kaum, tus confiscation tsis tau. Graf coj ib tug spade ntawm ib tug deb. Yog li ntawd, rau ib txhia lub sij hawm los ntawm lwm tus tawm Petersburg nws muab nws qub txeeg qub tes.

Bestuzhev rov qab mus rau tsoom fwv ntawm Catherine II. Nws resumed lub npe, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm nws cov nuj nqis nws tau yuav cov kob rau 30,000 rubles.

pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv 1765 lub Empress muab lub chaw uas zoo heev rau nws tus tub thiab tus txais cuab tam Paul I. Siv cov kev faib ua hauj lwm pib los tsim kom tau lub pob zeb Island Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tau caw tuaj rau lub zoo tshaj plaws ntxias ntawm lub sij hawm los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob teb chaws. Tseem tsis paub lub project npe ntawm tus sau. Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw nws yog Vasily Bazhenov.

Coj txheej txheem Yuri Felten. Tom qab dej nyab nyob rau hauv 1777 twb hloov los ntawm Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Nws tus kheej siv cov txheej txheem coj txog kaum xyoo. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kuv, Paul tsis txawv tshwj xeeb predilection rau lub cheeb tsam. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias Catherine II muab nws tus tub Pavlovsk thiab Gatchina nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm. Lawv tau los ua tus nyiam qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv xeev.

Vaj tse twb tiav nyob rau 1780. Ces nws twb muaj ib tug zoo kawg li pob nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus suaj kaum ua hauj lwm, uas yog xyuas los ntawm cov huab tais nws tus kheej. Tab sis tau ob xyoos xwb tom qab kiag li lawm ua hauj lwm nrog rau sab hauv.

Hlub zes huab tais

Daim ntawv Chaw - "P" ncav us txog tsab ntawv. Style yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv nruj Lavxias teb sab classicism. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsuas 30 cov chav muaj ib tug Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Lub restoration twb nqa tawm los ntawm sab nraum pheej hais dua, thiab txhua lub sij hawm lub masters tswj kom muaj cov thawj tsos ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis sab hauv, cov style hloov nquag.

Heyday tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm nws tus tub Paul kuv ntawm - Alexander. Rau 25 xyoo nws yog lub ntsiab lub qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus Emperor. Lub hlub ntawm lub huab tais rau ntawm qhov chaw yog heev yooj yim mus piav qhia txog. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws qub txeeg qub tes, nyob rau lwm yam sab ntawm lub me ntsis Neva, nws yog Maria Naryshkin tsev loj, ib tug nyiam ntawm tus Emperor. Lawv yi ntawd kub ntev li rau 15 xyoo.

Thaum huab tais tsiv mus rau cov kob, nws kaw tag nrho cov kev lom zem thiab cov khw nojmov. Nws xav nyob kaj siab lug thiab nyob ntsiag to. Xav nws twb tshwm sim lush vaj uas Nkij los txuam rau cov khaub ncaws ntau lub tsev. Rau nws tias nws twb tau mus ncaj qha los ntawm lub ballroom.

zam lub sij hawm

Heev sai sai loj hlob Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Cov duab, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub kho kom zoo nkauj thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais - cov ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ntxias ntawm txawv tiam. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Dzhakomo Kvarengi tau tsa lub facade ntawm lub tsev thiab pem hauv ntej vaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov kab nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Tuscan kev txiav txim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws twb ntsia granite kauj ruam.

Nyob rau hauv 1820 nws pib ib tug yuav tsum muaj restructuring. Ntxiv rau tus tswv xeev chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Alexander kuv, yog reconstructed vaj. Cov phab ntsa tau rov pleev xim rau los ntawm cov artist Dzhovanni Batistoy. Txhua yam kev hloov tau ua nyob rau hauv raws li lub zam tiam sis.

Tshwj xeeb splendor yus lub Great Hall. Nws lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj - los khoom thiab masquerades. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov marble sculptures depicting lub cim ntawm Greek mythology.

Los ntawm vajntxwv rau cov thawj tswj hwm

Ntau yam keeb kwm cov txheej xwm tau pom cov phab ntsa. Ntawm no nws raug tsa commander Mikhail Kutuzov tus tub rog. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw nyob ntawm huab tais kawm txog lub Decembrists. Lub palace los ua qhov chaw ntawm lub painting ntawm cov ntxhais fuabtais Elena Pavlovna. Nyob ntawm tej thiab suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj yog ib lub koom haum Rubinstein. Ib tug heev qhua mus rau lub tsev loj yog Alexander Pushkin.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, lub qub txeeg qub tes ua ib tug lub tsev kho mob, ces ib tug colony rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tom qab ntawd - ib tug sanatorium rau cov tub rog, pilots.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, reconstruction pib. Tam sim no vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj nqis vwm nyiaj thiab yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov chaw nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Complex neeg ua hauj lwm siv nthuav thiab tuav excursion mus rau Pob Zeb Island Palace. Chaw nyob uas yog ib qho cov khaub ncaws ntau: Malaya Neva embankment 1A.

Ob peb vaj tse muaj tau redone raws li ib tug qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tswv xeev, tab sis tsoom fwv hloov nws kev txiav txim siab. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo no nws yog npaj mus qhib ib tug academy txuj ci. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau dawb do mus saib ib tug architectural marvel txhua leej txhua tus.

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