Planetarium, St. Petersburg: txheej txheem cej luam, cov nta thiab xyuas

Nyob rau hauv 1959 nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (ces Leningrad) qhib ib planetarium. Nws tau los ua tus thib peb nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab Moscow thiab Volgograd. Nws hais tias nws nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txawv lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev, qhov chaw uas ua ntej muaj ib tug kev ua si thiab circus complex, nyob rau hauv lub Petrograd koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg): hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm lub planetarium yog ib tug astronomical mini-kuaj, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsom iav raj Meade. Cim khoom pub rau peb saib xwb tsis hnub qub nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib qhov chaw, tab sis kuj loj ntau ntawm lawv, tsis paub hais tias ntiaj teb thiab galaxies, mus kawm rau hauv lunar nto.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) muaj rau cov chav:

• "Star".
• "Cosmic Voyage".
• "Ntiaj chaw."
• LZO ( "Laboratory entertaining kev").
• "Ratsio Art" (gallery).
• "Mobile Planetarium" (mobile lounge).

Ntau ntsib nrog lawv.

"Star" - qhov loj tshaj plaws nrog

Lub dome ntawm lub cuab muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 25 meters thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 15 meters, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas nws tsis tau pom los ntawm sab nraum ntawm cov qauv sab. Lub qhov siab ntawm lub rooj zaum - 14.5 meters, txoj kab uas hla - 23,5 meters. Tus ntaus ntawv "Planetarium" tso cai rau koj mus saib ntawm no yuav ua li cas ib hnub lub ntuj no yog hloov, txawm li cas los kaj lawv lub zog trajectories delineate lub planets thiab lub hnub, txaus siab rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab lig ntuj txoj kev, lub hnub ci dab noj hnub, nebulae, ua ib tug lub plawv lub siab, tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug ntog hnub qub.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov kev pab cuam, lectures rau qhov chaw thiab astronomy, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub nrog rau ib tug tsis tu ncua, muaj lub rooj sib tham, kev sib tham, seminars nrog kev kawm ntawv thiab kosmonavtami.Oni yuav qhia lawv cov kev paub, kev paub, sib tham txog qhov tseeb scientific discoveries.

Nyob rau hauv "Star Room" hosts ntau yam ntawm cov kev pab cuam, cov neeg tuaj saib yog kev ywj siab xaiv uas lectures los yog qhia tau hais tias lawv xav mus xyuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog muaj nyob rau kev kawm ua ub no rau cov hluas kawm ntawv, ib tug series ntawm lectures rau high school cov tub ntxhais kawm.

"Ntiaj chaw"

Nws yog ib tug me me chav tsev, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug yeej panorama. Ntawm no, ib tug tireless traveler muaj yuav ua rau thaj discoveries, tog mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub hiav txwv los yog mus rau lub North Ncej. Tus astronomers zoo siab ua cim los ntawm cov chav no, uas nws lub npe Planetasha, yuav hu rau ib tug taug mus nrhiav tau ib tug mysterious stellar noog yuav mus xyuas lub hli thiab tshawb nto ntawm Mars.

observatory

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb observatory. Lub dome ntawm nws cov pej thuam muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 5,25 meters, thiab qhov siab - 5 meters. Nws yog tsim los rau kev soj xyuas xilethi-aus khoom. Ua li no, siv ntau yam telescopes.

Meade LX-200

Qhov no ntaus ntawv Schmidt-Kessegrena system. Daim iav txoj kab uas hla - 250 hli, qhov kev nce - los ntawm 40 mus 650 lub sij hawm, uas ua rau nws tau mus soj ntsuam cov hnub qub uas kaum ob magnitude, ntau yam thiab muab ob npaug rau cov hnub qub, nebulae, galaxies, lub hnub qub pawg ua ke.

Meade ETX

Qhov no telescope yog tsim los rau teb pom. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog computer tshuaj. Qhov nce ntawm kaum tsib mus rau ib puas thiab tsib caug lub sij hawm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus saib cov hnub qub ntawm lub thib kaum magnitude, tawg khiav ri niab lub hnub qub pawg ua ke, muab ob npaug rau cov hnub qub, lub hli.

coronado SolarMax

Qhov no telescope chromospheric lim H-alpha. Nws yog ib qho kev nce ntawm kaum mus puas lub sij hawm, uas tso cai rau koj mus saib cov granules, prominences, plages, flares thiab hnub chromosphere.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) ua xyuas ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb astronomical cov txheej xwm, caw txhua leej txhua tus yuav txaus siab rau lub ntuj nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub ntuj yog tseeb koj yuav soj ntsuam ob hnub qub, planets, hnub qub pawg thiab lwm yam xilethi-aus khoom.

Tham yog nyob rau hauv lub telescope nyob rau cloudless ntuj. Thiab thaum cov huab cua yog pos huab, nws yog tsis yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, koj muaj peev xwm xa ib tug refractor tsom iav raj nrog ib tug twentyfold nce nyob rau hauv lub kub tse ntawm lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress, thiab heev ze rau saib daim duab txog tus tim tswv, uas yog crowned los ntawm tus kub tse.

Lub observatory muaj ib tug virtual nrog cov tswvyim, uas yog muaj nyob rau yam ua ntej hais lus ua ntej pib ntawm tswvyim. Nyob rau ntawm ib kev sib kho nyob rau hauv lub observatory yuav tsis tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas, li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej lub koom haum saib xyuas lub sijhawm thaum lub sij hawm koj mus xyuas lub ncig saib.

"Laboratory entertaining kev"

Nyob rau hauv 1935, nws tau nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Leningrad tsev ntawm entertaining science. Nyob rau qhov no vim muaj ib tug Leo. Organizers ntawm lub laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas tsis replicate tus poj popularizers ntawm science thiab tsim lawv tus kheej, brand-new.

Lub exhibition muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas kuaj thwmsim nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob, mechanics, optics. Ib tug tshwj xeeb seem no muaj nplooj siab rau hauv lub siab ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kev ntsuas. Muaj koj yuav tau hais rau seb koj puas yuav mus downhill li, los yog tau nyob rau hauv lub fais qhov muag teev, tsis muaj crushing nws, thiab ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav tej yam.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug Foucault pendulum, uas illustrates txoj kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj ib tug xov ntawm yim meters ntev.

Gallery "RatsioArt"

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) yog ib tug muaj tswv yim cheeb tsam. Qhov no gallery "RatsioArt", uas hosts thoob ntiaj teb miv, seminars, kev cob qhia, ua qauv qhia kev kawm kos duab. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub gallery - cov creation ntawm ib tug lub ntsiab lus teb rau kev txawj ntse pauv uas mus dhau ib tug neeg disciplines.

"Cosmic Voyage"

Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cov neeg tuaj saib koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tham sib scientific thiab kev lom zem kev pab cuam. Koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm tus spaceship. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug extraordinary davhlau mus rau cov xav tsis thoob worlds thiab amazing ntiaj chaw. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm cawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm hem nws loj loj asteroid los yog mus rau ib tug ntoj ke mus kawm mus nrhiav cov zaub mov, mus kawm rau hauv lunar nto thiab "pom" ib tug dub qhov thiab kawm txog lub amazing astronomical txheej xwm ntawm yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej.

"Mobile Planetarium"

Feem ntau cov planetarium pab cuam siv tau rau qhov chaw no. "Mobile Planetarium" (St. Petersburg) - ib tug tshwj xeeb mobile qauv nyob rau hauv uas lub planetarium neeg ua hauj lwm muab lectures rau qhov chaw, astronomy nrov science thematic txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev no - 4.2 meters, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub dome - 6 m, muaj peev xwm - 30 cov neeg.

Qhov uas nws yog?

Chaw nyob Planetarium nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg: Alexander Park, 4. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no complex yog ua yooj yim heev rau mus ntsib. Nco ntsoov muaj xws li nws nyob rau hauv koj lub sightseeing daim ntawv teev, yog tias koj yuav tshwm sim mus saib St. Petersburg. Planetarium, lub lag luam hom yog payment thiab rau me me thiab cov laus neeg tuaj saib, tuas tus thawj kev sib kho nyob rau tom 10.00, kawg - thaum 18.00, txhua txhua hnub (tsuas yog Monday). Nyob rau cov hnub caiv thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hnub caiv, nws yog qhib txhua txhua hnub.

Txhua leej txhua tus hnub no muaj peev xwm mus saib lub Planetarium nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tus nqi ntawm kev txais neeg kawm:

• rau pensioners - 400 rubles;
• rau cov menyuam kawm - 200;
• Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 7 xyoo - dawb xwb.

Rau cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib muaj nyiaj cheb. Ib daim pib tso cai rau koj mus xyuas tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lub chav. Daim pib yuav tsum tau muas ntawm tus hnub ntawm mus ntsib.

St. Petersburg, planetarium: yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav coj lub subway. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Petrograd", "Kev ua si nawv", "Gorky", los ntawm cov uas tus planetarium rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li tsib feeb taug kev.

Tus neeg siv Xyuas

Heev nrov attraction yog lub planetarium nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Teb txog nws, txawm li cas los, contradictory. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib yog txaus siab nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov starry ntuj, ib tug loj xaiv ntawm ntau yam kev pab cuam rau cov qhua ntawm tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog mus kis tau applied paub nyob rau hauv physics, astronomy, optics, thiab hais txog. D.

Muaj coob tus tau sau tseg ib tug zoo qhov chaw, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug Cafe nrog ib tug pheej yig me nyuam txoj kev ntawv qhia zaub mov, zoo nkauj thiab tseem cia nrog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm halls, interesting miv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais, tus phooj ywg ua hauj lwm.

Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li cov tsis muaj kev qhua wardrobe thiab pre-muag daim pib hauv internet - tej zaum koj yuav tuaj thiab tau mus rau lub yam kev pab cuam. Hall "Cosmic Voyage" thiab "ntiaj chaw" yog feem ntau xwb ua hauj lwm rau cov hnub so, hnub caiv thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov hnub caiv. Qhov no ua rau txaav. Peb cia siab hais tias lub Administration yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account lub xav li cas ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab tshem tawm me me flaws.