Phooj ywg mus saib network - yog dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no peb muaj tag nrho cov siv yuav tsum tau qhia nthuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov phooj ywg thiab lwm cov neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov Internet, vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntiaj teb no network thiab muab peb ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm rau no hom ntawm kev sib pauv.

Ntau hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xa ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no ib tug heev nrov peering network (P2P), uas yog tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los hloov luag tej nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yog tsis yog tib cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg no technology yog tiag tiag nyob rau hauv coob. Piv txwv li, nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws tsim heev heev nyob rau faib xam siv lub hwj chim ntawm tej thaj chaw deb computers.

"Koom" sab ntawm qhov teeb meem

Nyob rau hauv kev, ib tug active "raug dab nkag" peering network nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los. Hais tias nws yog "txaus ntshai" nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tau txais cov kab mob thiab unlicensed cov ntsiab lus, hais nyob rau hauv zoo tag nrho tawm.

Qhov hais ntawd tsuas sau xov xwm cas shamefully ntsiag to, uas yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 70% ntawm cov tsheb khiav los ntawm P2P raws tu qauv account rau kiag li txoj kev cai-nom tswv teev tseg cov neeg siv thiab txawm tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas tsuas unload lawv servers, uas cov ntaub ntawv pauv neeg computers. Ib tug piv txwv yooj yim: ib tug ntev lub sij hawm "snowstorm", nws los daus loj yuav tsum siv cov tes hauj lwm rau tus thov kev pab tshiab rau hauv tib lub "Warcraft" thiab lawv lwm yam kev ua si. Needless hais, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv players los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj yog generated!

Tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau phooj ywg xyuas nws los ntawm lub foundations ntawm kev txais tos thiab kis tau tus mob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li zoo tib yam cov neeg siv, qhov no nam ntawm qhov teeb meem ze.

Feem ntau qhov kev pab cuam

Muaj tseeb txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg yog hnov ntawm ib co ntawm cov nqi vaj tse, uas mediates cov ntaub ntawv pauv. Txhua leej txhua tus paub μTorrent thiab eMule, Shareaza, KaZaA thiab lwm yam, uas yog lossi hais nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev hloov ntawm tej yam lus qhia nyob rau hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav ua tiag qhia rau lawv ntau kom. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib tug phooj ywg network? Yuav ua li cas yog lub scientific deciphering ntawm cov tswvyim no?

txhais

Peb yuav hais tias tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub computers cov neeg tsis meej pem raws li yuav ua li cas mus txuas lawv mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb system. Nws twb tsis ntev yees ua lub cuab yeej ntawm lub zos tes hauj lwm, koom siv los hnub no. Tab sis qhov no txoj kev txuas xyuas hauv computer nyob rau hauv ib "kab" nws muaj nws cov drawbacks. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib co tshuab muaj kom tsim nyog, nws yog permissible tsis yeej ib txwm.

Nws yog nyob rau xws "kev ntxub ntxaug" thiab twb yees ua los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg network, txhua computer uas nws yuav tsis tsuas tau txais tab sis kuj mus rau kis cov lus qhia, thaum ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg rau zaub mov thiab ib tug neeg. Ntau ntau tsiaj P2P (phooj ywg-rau-tug phooj ywg), hais tias tus menyuam muaj peev xwm muab txhais raws li "tug phooj ywg-rau-saib". Tej tes hauj lwm no yog hu ua decentralized.

Basic ntsiab cai ntawm lub lag luam

Txhua tus neeg - lub tsiab peb caug. Lawv koom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no system, tsis pub dhau uas cov kis ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm tus txheej txheem qauv, uas muaj ib tug neeg rau zaub mov thiab ib tug neeg, phooj ywg mus saib cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm lawv cov qib high survivability: hais txog ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm ua tau hauj lwm cov phooj ywg, lawv khaws tag nrho cov functionality. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog tsis muaj qhia tau meej heev dependence rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov.

Wb muab ib tug "nrig txog kev pom" piv txwv ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib tug me me ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub network. Cov ntaub ntawv yog kis tau nyob rau hauv me me chunks hu ua packets. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv no tau muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug plurality ntawm xws pob khoom, uas yog downloaded rau cov neeg siv lub tshuab. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lawv cov tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov tshwj xeeb tsis txawv.

Tsis zoo li tus txheej txheem network

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug pa network muaj ib tug neeg rau zaub mov, thiab ib cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum downloaded los yeej muaj. Ceev cov ntaub ntawv tshaaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev faib ua feem rau ob lub neeg rau zaub mov bandwidth, raws li zoo raws li ntawm nws load thaum twg muab lub sij hawm. Cias muab, yog tias koj muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv, txhua tus uas yog ces "cia li nkaum kiag" los ntawm lub neeg rau zaub mov, lub upload ceev tau feem ntau poob rau zero.

Yog hais tias lub neeg rau zaub mov thiab puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim, ces tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau muaj rau koj. Thiab koj yuav tsum kam nrog lwm qhov chaw searching, los ntawm uas nws yuav tsum tau mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg mus saib cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev qauv

Qhov twg zoo meej ua hauj lwm peering network. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Firstly, koj tsis tas yuav mus nrhiav ib tug neeg rau zaub mov uas yog kis yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv thov. Suffice nws mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw mus nrhiav tau ib cov ntaub ntawv los yog hlau nplaum txuas, uas taw tes rau nws lub neej. Koj muaj peev xwm download tau nws yuav tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam, ib co kev uas peb hais los saum no. Thiab lub ntsiab qhov txawv yuav hais tias lub download tau coj qhov chaw ib txhij nrog cov pua pua thiab phav phav zoo xws li cov qhov chaw.

Peb twb sau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov tes hauj lwm txhua lub computer yuav ua nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kuj yog tus muaj nuj nqi ntawm neeg rau zaub mov, tab sis vim hais tias txhua ya yog universal. Cias muab, yog ib co phooj ywg mam li nco dheev luv, yuav nco ntsoov pab tawm lwm tus neeg lub computers, nyuaj drives uas yuav muaj tseeb ua pov thawj rau cov uas yuav tsum tau ntaub ntawv.

Ib txhia tsis zoo ntawm cov phooj ywg los cov neeg ib phaum qauv

Peb tau pheej nyuab siab hais tias lub ntsiab cheeb tsam ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tej tes hauj lwm yog mus pauv cov ntaub ntawv. Oddly, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no suab tsis tshwm sim raws li tau piav saum toj no rau peb peering network. Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub fact tias cov classical qauv muaj tsis tsuas ntau yam zoo, tiam sis kuj ib co tseem ceeb heev tsis zoo.

Cov feem ntau muaj teeb zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav cov network ntawm cov phooj ywg uas muaj rau tib cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub network nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Uas yog vim li cas lub hybrid qauv yog tsim. Nws muaj ib hom ntawm servers, tab sis lawv yog lub luag hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob, raws li rau cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov nquag cov neeg siv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrhiav los ntawm koj. Zoo tag nrho cov niaj hnub phooj ywg tes hauj lwm khiav lag luam yog los ntawm kev siv ntawm no hybrid qauv.

Yuav kom ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged thiab koom tes nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug system, koj yuav xav tau rau nruab rau koj lub computer tshwj xeeb neeg software, uas yuav tsum tau lub luag hauj lwm rau kev nrhiav dawb cov phooj ywg nrog rau cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib tug peering network. Qhov no txhais li cas?

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau nrov online ntaub ntawv sib koom

Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias tias nyob rau hauv Internet muaj pua pua thiab phav phav me, lub zos tes hauj lwm, ntau yam uas yog kev txhawb los ntawm txawm regional chaw muab kev pab. Ib qho zoo heev piv txwv yog lub mts peering network. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tag nrho siv cov classic los yog hybrid qauv tej hauj lwm, kev kawm mus rau cov ntsiab cai, tab sis tej zaum yuav siv ib yam nkaus cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob twg, thiab tsuas yog hais txog ib tug software thiab peb yuav tsis tham.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yog cov nram qab no P2P tes hauj lwm:

• ED2K. Cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm MFTP raws tu qauv. Tus neeg - ib tug zoo-paub pab cuam eMule. Twb tau nyob rau 2005, lub project yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm "mob tuag", tab sis raws li ntev raws li lub network tseem ua hauj lwm stably, txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob ceev ceev tsis lub npe.

• BitTorrent. Tej zaum cov feem ntau nrov ya phooj ywg system, nyob rau ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv thiab kev kub ceev. Nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg, uas muaj xws li "epic» uTorrent, BitComet, thiab dozens ntawm lwm tus neeg.

• Direct Connect. Ib tug ntau tej embodiment, thaum lub hubs yog tsim los ntawm tej pab pawg ntawm cov neeg, siv ib tug txwv (kuj) ntau yam ntawm cov neeg siv. Cov qauv no yog tsis tshua muaj nrov li ib lub zos network kws kho mob. Lub ntsiab neeg - DC ++.

• Gnutella. Ntawm no yog qhov tiag net peering system. Nws yuav siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev raws tu qauv uas tau tsim los ntawm Nullsoft, tus tsim tawm ntawm lub zoo-paub (tab sis tuag) "Winamp". Uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no siv ib tug neeg ib phaum mus saib tes hauj lwm? Paub qhov kev pab cuam Shareaza, LimeWire thiab lwm tus neeg.

• FastTrack. Nws kuj yus muaj los ntawm "dawb huv" qauv ntawm P2P tes hauj lwm, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv sib koom yuav koom tsuas yog cov computers uas muaj lawv tag nrho version. Program - KaZaA, mlDonkey.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov kev pab no? Nws yog yooj yim - tsis muaj teeb phooj ywg mus saib network yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Muab cov kev pab cuam, mus rau lub "sib nqus" link thiab ... voila, cov ntaub ntawv pib mus rau pob zeb!

Basic cai cov ntaub ntawv sib

Noj rau hauv tus account lub specifics ntawm cov tes hauj lwm, nws tsis yog ceeb lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nyuaj theej thiab ceev cov kev cai uas yog heev ntshaw kom soj ntsuam. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov yooj yooj yim thiab cov zajlus kom. Tsis-ua kom tiav koj lub ntsej muag tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm cov kev pauv txheej txheem, uas entails tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab tau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Peb tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg. Nws hais ntxiv hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis tau tsuas yog download tau tab sis kuj muab cov lus qhia. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws yog yuav luag tsuas prerequisite. Koj tsis nyiam? Zoo, ces koj qhov kev pab - Heev heev sib pauv ntaub ntawv, ua rau qhov kev lag luam-txuj architecture neeg neeg rau zaub mov.

Qhov ntawd yog cia li tsis muaj kev pab cuam rau cov neeg ib phaum mus saib tes hauj lwm (nrog rau tag nrho nws cov zoo) nyob rau hauv lawv tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab mus download tau ib cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj peev xwm pib tsuas yog tom qab cov nyiaj them, los yog saib ib tug giant tus nqi ntawm advertising, thiab cov kev ceev ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm yuav qias neeg.

Nws yog ntshaw kom ua cov kev pauv?

Nws yog ib heev ntshaw, daus tej ntaub ntawv, muab nws raws li ib tug sib npaug zos volume ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog hais tias tus neeg siv xwb downloads, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi muab, lub kaw lus yuav tsum tau qhia "nplua", muab lub teb cais tawm ntawm cov tseem muab ntaub ntawv tshiab. Xauv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau txawm los ntawm tus IP los yog MAC chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov sib txawv peering network "Beeline".

Feem ntau, peb qhia rau koj siv cov nram qab no, nws yog kiag li zajlus kom thiab kev ncaj ncees kev cai:

• Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, cia li ua kom tiav nws cov download. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug tau, raws li ntev raws li koj muaj peev xwm kom nws nyob rau hauv koj nyuaj tsav.

• Tsis tau tsiv los yog rename cov ntaub ntawv, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lwm cov neeg kuj yuav tsis mus saib tau lawv.

• Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis underestimate cov kev ceev artificially outbound channel. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev rau ib co raws li, thauj koj hard disk thiab lub system nws tus kheej, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd, paub txaj muag deb ntawm lwm cov neeg cov kev xav tau.

• Nws tsis raug mob kom ib lub teb lwm yam nrov computer ua ntaub ntawv thov, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj lub system.

Copyright tuav tseg: peb tsis pom zoo kom mus faib pirated software los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li hais tias. Koj yeej ib txwm tsuas yog txais tos, yog hais tias tus neeg siv yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub metabolism ntawm distributions ntawm tib "Linux", raws li nws offloads lub servers ntawm tuam txhab uas muag uas twb feem ntau nyob rau ntawm tej donations thiab khiav lag luam heev dua lwm yam rau ib tug yeem paus!

Hais txog Copyright

Peb twb muab sau tseg tias cov neeg ib phaum network nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los twb tau txuam heev dua lwm yam nrog piracy. Thiab feem ntau qhov no tus cwj pwm heev tsis txhaum, vim cov neeg siv download tau massively tsis ncaj ncees lawm ... Ntawm no yog feem ntau ntawm cov pirated cov ntsiab lus yog ib tug kiag li txaus thiab dawb lub hloov. Nco ntsoov qhov no!