Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv uas luam tawv tsiaj. Lub monument ntawm lub ancient kab lis kev cai ntawm Veliky Novgorod

Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam chaw nyob ntawm Veliky Novgorod, hu ua los ntawm lub medieval lub sij hawm Nerevskim kawg, nws yam ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm architectural lug. Lawv nyob raws sab laug bank ntawm tus dej Volkhov nyob rau Sofia sab mus rau sab qaum teb, hauv lub rampart. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov feem ntau paub tab thiab ua kom tiav artistic monuments ntawm Novgorod architecture muaj feem xyuam rau lub XV caug xyoo, thiab yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv raws li lub teb chaws vaj tse. Lawv qhov chaw nyob historians nyob qib qub nrog Nerevskim kawg, feem ntau hu lawv Kozhevnitskimi.

Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Kozhevniki: piav qhia

Lub architects txiav txim siab los tsim lub tuam tsev ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub hwj chim Volkhov, yog rau nws mus fim nws sab hnub tuaj facade. Tso xaiv proportions, tsim ib gorgeous silhouette thiab txoj cai qhov chaw, hnub no ua lub tuam tsev ib tug zoo nkauj monument ntawm ancient kos duab, kawm uas ib tug yuav pom, raws li lub sij hawm loj architecture.

Rau cov ncej nyob rau sab ntawm Demethi-aus txoj kev uas ua rau yus Zverin Monastery, tseem sawv ib tug ancient thiab amazing qauv, nyob rau lub tiav thiab kom loj hlob. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo piv txwv ntawm architecture uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub era heyday ntawm Novgorod av.

Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Kozhevniki twb ua nyob rau hauv 1406. Nws yuav ua tau limestone blocks, tag nrho cov hniav ua hauj lwm ntawm lub facade, raws li zoo raws li lub arches, thiab cov shovels, thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua los ntawm liab bricks.

ancient Architecture

Raws li keeb kwm dab neeg, qhov no zoo nkauj tuam tsev ua tau los ntawm craftsmen-tanners. Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los, yuav tsum tau leej, nyob rau hauv 1227 ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj sawv ntawm no chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1384, nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug loj heev hluav taws. Cov phab ntsa hauv lub Koom Txoos tshiab ua ntawm limestone blocks thiab bricks, thiab yeej tsis tau plastered.

By 1930, lub tsev teev ntuj Tswb pej thuam twb demolished. Txawm li cas los, nws yog nws leej twg raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws thaum lub sij hawm Nazi txoj hauj lwm. Nkaus rov qab los rau nws cov thawj kev zoo nkauj tsuas yog los ntawm 1960. Qhov no txoj kev yuav siv sij hawm architects Pillar GM thiab Shulyak L. M.

divine splendor

Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv uas luam tawv tsiaj duab uas siab qhia tag nrho cov graceful kev zoo nkauj thiab majesty, tsis tau tawg rau centuries, yog ib tug ncaj high-domed plaub-pillar qauv. Nws facades - kom tiav thiab nruj proportionately, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kawg qhov chaw muab tso qhia ntau txog on expertly tua brickwork multiblade ornamental arches, nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntau uas muaj xws li koj cov menyuam, carved tawm ntawm lub voos dimples, arkaturny Frieze, rosette, Niska puag ncig thiab pentagonal zoo, ntug thiab nyem crosses.

Nyob rau lub façade los hauv sab qab teb twb dim tsib-neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws muaj ob niches thiab peb qhov rais pov tseg therebetween. Ancient architects Peter thiab Paul lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Kozhevniki crowned nrog zoo nkauj tsib-hniav brow. Heev thawj ntsug rods, cov menyuam nws tus kheej yog dai kom zoo nkauj apse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Lawv rub ib tug me me semicircular arches.

Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm antiquity

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab striking ntsiab ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ua nyob rau hauv cov tsoos style, hloov zuj zuj nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua, hauv nws ob ib nrab. Lwm striking thiab thawj architectural tsim ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul yog tus kho cov kev nkag mus rau hauv lub hoob nyob sab sauv tsis nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa (xws hom kev kawm yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Novgorod churches XII-XV centuries), raws li zoo raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pob zeb staircase, situated nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub tuam tsev . Yuav ua li cas yog interesting, nws yog ib qhov feature ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab qhia tau hais tias repeats txais tos uas siv cov architects ntawm tus naas ej tuam tsev ntawm Fedora Stratilata, ua nyob rau hauv 1360.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, tau txuas mus rau lub sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm peb Hierarchs. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv sab hnub poob los ua ib tug me me tswb ntauwd.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm XV rau XVI xyoo pua tau hloov tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Peter thiab Paul nyob rau hauv uas luam tawv tsiaj. Plan rau nws reconstruction yog heev nthuav - nws tau ua ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem ntawm lub hu nkauj ua ke pib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw uas tus stairs txhob pib los ntawm lub sab qaum teb sab hnub poob-ces kaum. Yog li, muaj ib podtserkove los yog lwm yam - hauv qab daus. Tus heev tib lub tsev teev ntuj twb nyob rau lub thib ob pem teb nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua zaj.

Paintings thiab murals

Ua lub portal nrog ib tug loj heev daim ntawv no, twb knocked tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub Koom Txoos raug faib ua ob plag tsev. Nyob rau txhua sab ntawm koj lub portal peb ntsia los ntawm qhov seem ntawm ancient paintings, thiab ib tug yuav saib rau ntawm ib sab cov duab ntawm cov thwj tim Paul thiab Peter, nyob rau lwm yam - ib tug tim tswv nrog ib tug rab ntaj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Nqa tawm cov duab tsom xam soj ntsuam Gusev Paul pom hais tias lub icon ntawm cov Thwj Tim Petus thiab Povlauj tau sau nyob rau hauv cov roj xim khoom siv tes ua thiab zoo nkauj style, thiab Angel - nyob rau xeeb tub cov txheej txheem. Thaum kawg nws xaus lus tias cov khoom yog sib txawv kiag li eras. Angela ntaus nqi mus rau XVI xyoo pua, Petus thiab Povlauj cov duab - mus rau lub XVIII xyoo pua, thaum muab lub tuam tsev tsiv mus rau lub thib ob pem teb.

Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev yog tsis muaj lawm siv tau, thiab cov kev pab cuam nws yog tsis muab. Tam sim no muaj ib tug ceg ntawm lub State Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hnub Wednesday thiab hnub Sunday los ntawm 11:00 am 16,00. Monday thiab Tuesday - hnub. Nkag nqi - 50 rubles, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub kawm -. 30 xuas, cov me nyuam mus txog 16 xyoo -. Dawb. Txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 1 mus rau lub peb hlis ntuj 1, lub tsev cia puav pheej kaw.