Xov xwm thiab lub neej, Xwm
Ostosperm - cultivation thiab tu
Ostospermum yog ib tsob nroj thermophilic. Tus genus muaj ntau tshaj xya caum hom ntawm ob qho tib si perennial thiab cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo thiab cov semishrubs. Los ntawm South Africa.
Tshwm sim
Lub siab loj thiab siab siab pleases lub qhov muag txij thaum pib ntawm lub Rau Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Kaum Hli. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, osteospermums yog ntau yam xim: xiav, xiav, liab, dawb. Ib tug drawback - ci ntsuab nplooj yog meej thiab tsis kaj siab, yog hais tias lawv ua txhaum. Kev txheeb raws roj ntsha ntawm kev osteopromum: ntev ib nrab-shrub, thiab kuj yog ib lub vav mus txog ib lub 'meter' nyob rau hauv qhov siab, uas muaj feem xyuam nrog ib xyoos dimorphoteka. Nws txawv los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae. Yog tias, piv txwv li, chamomiles muaj ligulate inflorescences uas ncaj cov kab rau tubular paj rau pollination thiab noob tsim, ces txhua yam yog txawv: tubular paj yog sterile, thiab noob raug tsim nyob rau hauv lingual - qhov no yog lub osteospermum. Daim duab qhia txog cov noob qoob loo, zoo li ib lub paj ntawm lub chaw mos ntawm lub paj.
Hom osteosperm
Osteospermum ecklonis
Eclonis, los yog osteospermum ntawm Eclon, yog siv ntau tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg hu ua Cape daisy. Lub voj voog ntev mus txog ib lub meter siab heev thermophilic thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj caij txias uas yog siv los ua lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov tseem elegant hybrids cape daisy: Volta, lilac-liab uas nws tej nplaim maj tig dawb, bambi - dawb tej nplaim ua violet, Congo - nrog cov liab thiab ntshav tej nplaim, Buttermilk - daj daj, Zulu - kaj daj, qab zib Symphony - txiv qaub daj Nrog ib txoj hlab nqaim striped, Silver Sparkler - cov paj dawb thiab cov nplooj lwj, Cov huab cua thiab dej khov - xiav thiab dawb. Cov no yog tag nrho high bushes. Ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv kev thov yog me me shrubs rau ntim - txog li 30 centimeters, compact. Nws yog, piv txwv li, lub mob siab rau - los ntawm lub ci ntsa iab tej nplaim liab xim nyob rau hauv txawv ntxoov nrog ci xiav midway. Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav rau florists yog osteospermum, uas muaj ib tug diav-zoo li cov duab ntawm petals. Qhov no yog liab Lace thiab ntsaub ntses Salmon. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo nkauj yog dawb, liab doog, liab, daj, txiv kab ntxwv paj ntawm Springstar, Cap daisy, Tshav ntuj, uas luxuriantly loj hlob ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsuas yog 25-60 centimeters.
Ostospermum jucundum
Qhov no osteospermum zoo heev. Cultivation, txawm li cas los, yog me ntsis hindered los ntawm tshwj xeeb cov khoom inherently nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Cov hom no, hu ua osteospermum qab ntxiag, yog ib qho evergreen tab sis weakly resistant Bush uas suits tsuas yog rau cheeb tsam nrog ib tug sov huab cua. Cov nplais hauv cov paj ntoo hloov lawv cov xim ntawm cov xim dawb, thiab lawv sab nraud yog violet. Breeders bred zoo heev ntau ntau yam: Poj niam Leytrim - 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, dawb nrog liab paj otmetinkami, Buttermilk - daj daj tej nplaim, bronze-dawb lias los ntawm lub sab hauv, Sparkler - dawb thiab xiav los ntawm lub sab hauv nplaim loj nplooj nrog ib tug Golden ciam teb.
Ostosperm: cultivation
Tsawg nroj tsuag tsis zoo rau cov thawv thiab qhov rais thawv. Osteospermum hlob zoo, nws branched, creeping tua yuav siv tau raws li hauv av cover. Nws multiplies zoo thiab cov noob uas sown nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb substrate, ntxiv xuab zeb. Seedlings txom nyem heev vim hais tias ntawm paus kev raug mob, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus sow lawv nyob rau hauv nyias cais khob los yog peat pots. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv koj yuav tsum tau sow ntawm ib tug zoo deb, thiab nqa nws mus rau lub vaj teb kom zoo zoo, ua ke nrog ib tug earthen lump nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Sowing - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv thawj - Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tua tuaj sai sai. Seedlings xav tau lub teeb lub teeb thiab ib ntsis tsim kub, moistening kuj tseem sim. Rau siab ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus rau pinch lub saum ntawm seedlings, yog li lub osteospermum thickens ntau ze. Cultivation by seedling txoj kev muab ib tug zoo siv: tom qab nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj teb Bush yog ntau tshaj thiab blooms rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Pests thiab kab mob tsis pom.
Ostospermum: loj hlob hauv cov dej num zoo
Qhov no paj yog lub teeb thiab thermophilic. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob los ntawm cov cua txias, tab sis nws yuav tsum yog hnub ci los yog tsawg kawg ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws zoo nkauj paj qhib nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv lub teeb ci. Cov av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub teeb, drained thiab fertile. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txog nees nkaum tsib centimeters. Seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened, thiab tom qab hloov mus rau lub vaj teb rau ib tug thaum mus rau dej. Ib qho cog tsuaj ua ob qho tib si drought-resistant thiab resistant rau colds. Ntxiv kev noj haus txhawb nqa ob qho kev loj hlob thiab nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm buds. Faded inflorescences zoo tshaj plaws muab tshem tawm. Matochnik osteospermuma khw muag khoom txhua lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb, txias qhov chaw, los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm moistening cov av.
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