Nyuj Ayrshire yug - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau sustainable mis nyuj ntau lawm

Nyuj Ayrshire yug menyuam, tej zaum koj yuav hais tias, ib daim qauv ntawm cov nyuj nchuav los ntawm lub Soviet tas luav txog Buttermilk. Lub creators ntawm tus yeeb yam, tej zaum tsis xav txog nws, kiag li muaj kev cuam tshuam tus yam ntxwv ntawm no ib yam tsiaj uas nyuj.

Pom qhov txawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, raws li ntau cov tswv ntawm cov nyuj, raws li tau zoo raws li observers los ntawm sab nraum, nyuj thiab cov heev nyuj nyuj ayrshiry muaj incredibly zoo looks.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ntxim nyiam thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj, active daim ntawv yus siab nyuj calving yooj yim thiab thiav.

Txawm li cas los, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog hais tias lub Ayrshire nyuj yog tau li qhia siv kuj muab tawm ib tug heev siab mis nyuj tawm los. Piv txwv li, nws qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Lavxias teb sab nyuj xa cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau nruab nrab txhua xyoo los ntawm 6000 mus 9000 litres ntawm cov freshest mis nyuj.

Keeb kwm ce

Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus nyuj Ayrshire tsiaj twb bred nyob rau hauv Scotland, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib Ayrshir County. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, lub npe ntawm lub nroog tshwm sim no lub npe nyuj. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ce nyob rau hauv 1862.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-puas tawm xyoo dhau ayrshiry tau massively mas mus Finland, qhov twg tam sim no muaj cov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - txog ib puas thiab rau caum txhiab.

Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog ranked thib ob los ntawm qhov kuaj ntawm no hom ntawm nyuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, officially sau npe txog cuaj caum txhiab.

Tham txog cov tsos

Piv nrog rau ntau lwm yam kev nyuj Ayrshire tsiaj muaj ib tug ncaj loj me me. Nyob rau nruab nrab plab hlaub nyhav txog 450 kg, thiab bullhead - hais txog 800 kilograms.

To taub tias qhov no yog precisely lub hom khoom noj siv mis tsiaj yooj yim heev - lub cev ntawm cov neeg es proportionally. nyuj lub cev yog me me nyob rau hauv ntev, nws yuav tau hais tias nws yog ib tug me ntsis luv luv. Tab sis sai li sai tau attracts cov xim ntawm ib tug broad thiab muaj hwj chim loj kiv.

Feem ntau, cov nyuj Ayrshire tsiaj zoo heev gracefully - nws muaj ib tug ncaj nqua nrog haib pob txha, nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam kev mob ntawm txim - ib tug zoo-tsim musculature.

Ayrshire nyuj tias cov duab yuav pom hauv qab no, yog muaj zog, tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntev horn zoo li tus zoo li ib tug lyre.

Kev mloog - cov mis nyuj

Ayshirskaya nyuj, xyuas uas yuav tau hnov los ntawm ntau breeders, yog heev peculiar lub mis nyuj, tam sim ntawd attracts xim. Qhov tseeb hais tias, tsis zoo li tus tsiaj, tsis muaj ntau yuav khav lub nyuj ob daim duab nram ntawm kev zoo, nrog ib tug view reminiscent ntawm lub khob. Nyob rau lub mis nyuj teats lug txheej txheem cylindrical hom.

Qhov no qauv tso cai cov ntaub ntawv lub mis nyuj nyuj muab mis nyuj yog tsuas stunning, lub roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau txog 4.2%. Nrog kev xav txog cov protein cov ntsiab lus ntawm khoom noj siv mis, nws yog hais txog 3.5%.

Ntawm lwm yam, lub txwm ntawm cov mis nyuj yog lub fact tias nws yuav luag tsis muaj Somatic hlwb.

Zaum tau ua ib txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv uas muaj peev xwm ua qhia tau tias hais tias yuav tsim ib tug liter ntawm mis nyuj muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 4.5% no Nyuj noj txaus txog 880 grams ntawm cov zaub mov. Cov ntsuas yog heev paaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ua liaj ua teb ua lag ua luam.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyuj - namely khoom noj siv mis, lawv tsis tshua muaj bred rau lawv cov nqaij.

yug me nyuam rau nyuj

Nyuj Ayrshire tsiaj yog nto moo rau nws ceev ceev thiab yooj yim yug me nyuam thiab calving. Feem ntau, yub plab hlaub muaj peev xwm twb nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog - los ntawm ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab xyoo. Tus thawj tsev so yog kwv yees li lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob nyuj. Me nyuam mos nyuj nyuj luj kwv yees li 28-30 kilograms, thaum tsuas me nyuam qaib yug cia li ib tug ob peb kilograms tsawg tshaj li qhov nruab nrab daim duab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 25 kg. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, nrog rau txoj kev kho mob lub nyuj rov qab txog 280 kilograms.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm nyuj Ayrshire tsiaj

Muaj ntau breeders txaus siab rau qhov zoo ntawm nyuj thiab rau lub fact tias lawv yog lig unpretentious thiab tsis yuav tsum tau tej yam kev mob privileged.

Ib tug nyuj yuav muab tau yooj yim nruj heev heev rau yuav luag txhua cov huab cua puag, raws li zoo raws li kus kes noj zaub mov zoo - mus khaws cov khoom noj khoom haus rau nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tsis zoo khoom noj khoom haus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov mis nyuj thiab nws cov productivity. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los pub ib tug nyuj nrog dab tsi.

Yog li ntawd, qhov no hom ntawm cov nyuj kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb thiab yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no qhov twg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj husbandry. Ib tug tshwj xeeb loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nyuj ntawm yug yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, America, Argentina, thiab Australia.

Raws li hais tus Lavxias teb sab Federation, hom nyuj, muaj nees nkaum peb cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab, thaj, qhov no daim duab yuav tsuas ua rau kom. Tom qab tag nrho, tsiaj husbandry cov kws txawj muaj ntev los xaus hais tias ib tug nyuj Ayrshire yug - ib qho ntawm feem ntau, muaj txiaj ntsim thiab pheej.