Nws thiab txawj - yog dab tsi? Kev pab cuam thiab headphones rau nws thiab txawj

Heev heev pom ntawm lub lag luam los ntawm ntau yam suab engineers ua rau kev ntseeg hais tias lub peev xwm ua tau lub mixing thiab txawj - nws yog ib tug tiag tiag khoom plig, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog npaum li cas tsawg ib suab paj nruas pob ntseg. Yog hais tias koj ua hauj lwm nrog graphics siv ib tug kom saib tsis muaj distorting cov duab thiab meej kis xim, nws yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub suab yuav zoo hais lus. Qhov no yuav tsum yog tus tsuas siv taw tes rau peb. Tej zaum nws yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb headphones rau nws thiab txawj, tab sis tseem tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm feem nrog tham.

Rau hauv sib piv, video xyuas, kev ua hauj lwm nrog lub suab ntau cev ntas. Qhov no suab tsis. Lawv yuav tsum reflected los ntawm hauv pem teb, qab nthab, cov phab ntsa thiab ntau yam khoom. Thiab rau thiaj zog yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb lub yoj siab. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb mam li qhia rau koj txog xws li ib tug tham ua si raws li tov thiab mastered los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm ib lub tsev txias studio. Wb tau pib.

Yuav txo tau kev

Peb pib nrog ib tug txhais ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav txo tau - ib lub suab ua cov txheej txheem ua ntej mastering, muaj rau theem:

• normalization;
• compression;
• ekvalayzing;
• suab nrov filtering;
• yias;
• suab los.

Cia peb kawm lawv ib tug los ntawm ib tug.

normalization

Ua ntej, cov normalization txheej txheem yog suab ua. Thiab ob, nws yog tus thawj theem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus rau lub ntim ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Normalization yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam txias Kho kom raug neeg Pro, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no. Yog li ntawd mus rau lub los ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv Amplitude-normalize.

compression

Compression - qhov no yog ib tug heev tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw xws li nws thiab txawj. Uas distinguishes nws los ntawm pib xyaum ua kev txias. Ua hauj lwm tawm puab muab sij hawm txaus, koj yuav tau txais zoo.

Yog vim li cas rau lub complexity

1. Yog hais tias cov nyhuv yog ua li cas kom raug, nws yog heev nyias, tab sis nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis tau hnov li, piv txwv li, flanger.
2. Lub compressor yuav tsis ua hauj lwm txhua lub sij hawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm uas koj hnov lub suab tsis tau nws kev koom tes. Yog li ntawd, cov compressor lag luam daim duab thiab cov theem yog yuav luag irreplaceable.
3. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis xav hais tias tag nrho cov compressors yog tib yam. Dua li ntawm qhov simplicity ntawm lub tswv yim - tej tus theem ntawm lub teeb liab thaum dhau los ntawm lub chaw pib, qhov kev kawm tej zaum yuav txawv.

Siv zoo compressor yuav smooth tag nrho cov suab tsis zoo.

compression Tsim

Cov feem ntau analogy - suab tsiaj ntawv, sib ntswg nqhuag thiab khaws ib qhov muag nyob rau lub teeb liab theem. Raws li qhov uas nws yog lawv scroll, hu ua ib tug kev sib raug zoo (piv). Piv txwv li, qhov ratio ntawm 3: 1 txhais tau tias thaum lub teeb liab tshaj ib tug pib ntawm 3 dB engineer adjusts lub pob qhov rooj thiaj li hais tias lub teeb liab tau dhau tshaj ntawm lub chaw pib los ntawm 1dB.

Ekvalayzing

Ekvalayzing - yog zaus kho compositions thiab ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm ua ntej mastering. Tej kev hloov ntawm lub zaus yog nqa tawm ua ntej cov kev kho mob compositions lwm yam teebmeem.

Cov neeg uas to taub xws li teeb meem raws li cov mixing thiab txawj, paub tias lub suab EQ yog ib tug loj teeb meem rau yuav luag txhua. Yog hais tias zoo suab zoo yog tseem tau simulate qhov kev kuaj, ib yam dab tsi phem twb kaw suab yuav tsis muaj tseeb. Zoo tsis muaj leej twg ntawm tus kiv cua tsis yog ib qho kim studio mic, thiab yog hais tias muaj, nws yog feem ntau incorrectly matched. Nyob rau hauv kev cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv kom zoo xaiv microphone - ib nrab ntawm cov kev kawm tau zoo. Qhov thib ob ib nrab - qhov no kom ua lub suab. Vim lub fact tias cov ntaub ntawv uas yog chiv ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo, lub suab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ob xim.

suab nrov filtering

Thaum siv nyob rau hauv suab txias nyob rau hauv tsev dynamic microphone ncaj qha kev cob cog rua rau lub suab card, ces tus uas ua ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau ntawm pliaj nrov nrov. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj ib tug yooj yim yuam: xa tawm cov TV, kaw lub qhov rais, mus saib cov stability ntawm lub microphone kev muag zaub, hnav mos nkawm khau, thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, ib txhia qhov chaw ntawm suab nrov tsis noj tam sim ntawd ... Piv txwv li, lub suab nrov ntawm lub fais los yog microphone kev cob cog rua rau lub suab card los ntawm ib tug linear cov tswv yim.

yias

Ua ntej mastering cov txheej txheem vocals yuav tsum tau faib nruab nrab ntawm tus mloog lub pob ntseg. Los yog raws li lub suab engineers hais tias, ntawm txoj cai thiab sab laug channel. Qhov no muab faib rau yog hu ua panning. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev studio, nws yog nqa tawm siv yias ntawm lwm yam uas. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv versions ntawm cov kev pab cuam raug xa mus rau raws li yias.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus nrog lauj kaub nyob rau headphones, tab sis nws yuav tsim nyog los xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus kheej ua hauj lwm, mloog mus rau lub tiav lawm mix nyob rau hauv txhua.

suab los

Yog xav tau lub "qab" mix, ntxiv suab los koj yuav tsum ua zoo li txuj lom, piam thaj thiab ntsev nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Nws yog zoo li ib tug make-up rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv (vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntxias thov nws ua ntej yuav mus rau theem). Suab los sau cov suab paj nruag tej yam yees siv cov ntsiab lus thiab muab nws cov kev xav ntawm flying. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog rau txhua lwm yam los yog nyias los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog mastering?

Tej zaum blunder zaum yuav qhia txog thaum lub sij hawm teev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub musicians yog tso dag: "straightened Mastering." Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov cuav xwm yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm tus naas ej qhia: "Hunchback tseeb ntxa." Yog hais tias cov yuav txo tau - tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib hluas khiav los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm mono thiab tso suab lem, lub loj - ntxiv ua hauj lwm kom tau tau. Nws yuav qhov kev ntawm lub xeem cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej nws tso tawm rau hauv lub loj zus tau tej cov discs.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav txiav txim siab hais tias qhov no loj. Tam sim no xam tawm ntau npaum li cas nws muaj xws li theem. Tsuas muaj tsib:

1. Kev sounding. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm no nyob ntev - ntxiv rau cov uas twb muaj lawm cov ntaub ntawv finishing touches. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua kab ntau ntau, rau kev tsom xam cov zuag qhia tag nrho kev khiav smoothing, thiab thiaj li nyob .. Nyob rau hauv kev, koj yuav tau ua suab kev.
2. Tag nrho cov consonance ntawm tag nrho cov disk. Tsis pub tsawg mloog yuav tsum tau muab lub consonance ntawm tag nrho cov disc ntawm compositions ua ke nrog zaj playback. Txhua yam yog raws nraim suab? Yog muaj ib tug tsis sib xws ntawm cov ntau ntau? Puas nws tus kheej "cim" CD? Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus cuag ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus qhov sib txawv ntawm cov suab ntawm ib tug neeg lem nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov duab.
3. Npaj rau replication. Peb koom nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas.
4. Analog suab things. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais ib yam dab tsi unambiguous, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev analogue khoom yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ntxiv uas tsis yog-linear distortions. Vim li no cov lub suab zoo npaum li cas. Piv txwv li, ib tug analog equalizer yuav paub hloov maj mam theem qeeb ib channel. High-precision cov equalizer muaj xws li ib tug "tsis txaus". Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yog ntau suab paj nruas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm compressors txee thiab tseem yooj yim dua. Txawm tias qhov no yog lub tseem ntawm lub analog ua muab lub suab paj nruag tob, brightness, ntses bass thaj tsam thiab warmth, ua rau nws qab ntxiag zuag qhia tag nrho suab.
5. Graphical cov cuab yeej. Ib txhia suab engineers, yog suav tias yog coj mus muag nws thiab txawj nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm, tsis tas yuav pab. Lawv yuav txiav txim seb lub zaus thiab lub theem ntawm compression ntawm lub rooj sib hais. Mere mortals, ntawm chav kawm, xav tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm sensors thiab saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no ntawm kev hloov nqhuag, uas tso cai rau koj mus kho cov nrig txog kev pom cov zaub hloov ua rau lub suab. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua lub pob ntseg - lub cuab tam zoo tshaj.

Program rau mastering thiab cov lus qhia

Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus no, muaj ntau ntau yam hauv internet xyuas. Peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ob ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim, cov kev pab cuam. Rau cov lus qhia haum txias Kho kom raug neeg Pro, uas muaj ib tug zoo nkauj interface thiab lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug tso suab. Mastering kom T-Racks24. Nws emulates ntau raj pab kiag li lawm: Limiter, compressor thiab EQ. Feem ntau cov reputable kws txawj qhuas cov warmth thiab softness ntawm nws analog suab.

mastering los

Ntawm no lawv muaj li no:

• Equalizers (tshuav nyiaj li cas tsim).
• Expanders, Limiters thiab compressors (dynamic cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv ntau yam). Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua hauj lwm nrog cov muaj zog ntawm ib tug zaus band xav tau multiband dynamic teebmeem.
• lub tso suab los (nthuav lub suab qhov chaw).
• Reverb (ntxiv ntxiv ci rau cov ntaub ntawv).
• Suab nrov suppressors (suab nrov filtering).
• Harmonic Exciter (kev pab nyob rau hauv revitalizing cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv).
• Maximizer volume (volume cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thaum restricting peaks).

xaus

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi Mastering thiab nws. Hopefully, hauv tsab xov xwm muab tawm yuav pab tau rau koj. Thiab thaum kawg, nco ntsoov: mus cuag cov heights nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, koj xav tau ib tug zoo tswv kev hom kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev, raws li tau zoo raws li mus faus thiab tu koj tus kheej kev txiav txim zoo ntawm saj thiab suab, yog li tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb suab.